【摘要】：遼西古廊道是由無終道、盧龍道、古北口道、傍海道四條線路組成，在中國交通史上占據(jù)重要地位。在這里，各民族間的不斷交流是文明發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。古代先民在廊道沿線聚居，興建了眾多的城邑，形成了獨(dú)具特色的城邑形制以及城邑布局。這些城邑在遼西地區(qū)內(nèi)具有政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事中心作用，是該區(qū)域古代文明的載體。 本文結(jié)合考古發(fā)掘材料與歷史文獻(xiàn)，將遼西古廊道城邑分為先秦、秦漢、魏晉隋唐、遼金元、明清五個(gè)時(shí)期。列舉位于廊道線上的重要城邑，介紹其考古發(fā)掘及研究現(xiàn)狀。統(tǒng)計(jì)城邑地點(diǎn)并在地形圖上繪制城邑分布圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)遼西城邑沿遼西古廊道線路呈現(xiàn)線性分布的特征，此特征在傍海道上尤為突出。遼西廊道城邑在戰(zhàn)國、遼金、明清三段歷史時(shí)期新增城邑較多，城邑規(guī)�？傮w偏小，，軍事功能突顯。通過研究不同歷史時(shí)期城邑的發(fā)展以及考古出土文物，得出遼西古廊道城邑具有，交通樞紐功能、發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)功能、軍事防御功能、漢文化拓展功能、民族文化交流功能。遼西古廊道城邑的興建與拓展增強(qiáng)了各民族融合，帶動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，維護(hù)了邊疆統(tǒng)一，促進(jìn)整個(gè)中華民族多元一體格局的形成。
[Abstract]:The ancient corridor in western Liaoning is composed of four routes, namely, no terminus, Lulong Road, Gubeikou Road and waterway, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese traffic. Here, the constant exchange between various nationalities is the motive force of civilization development. Ancient ancestors lived together along the corridor, built many cities, formed a unique form of the city and the layout of the city. These cities play a central role in politics, economy and military in western Liaoning, and are the carrier of ancient civilization in this region. Combined with archaeological excavations and historical documents, this paper divides the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning into five periods: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties. Enumerates the important cities located on the corridor, and introduces its archaeological excavation and research status. Statistic the location of the city and draw the map of the city distribution on the topographic map, it is found that the city of western Liaoning shows linear distribution along the ancient corridor of western Liaoning, which is especially prominent on the waterfront. In the warring States period, Liao Jin period, Ming and Qing Dynasty, the corridor cities in western Liaoning were more than others, and the scale of the cities was small, and the military function was prominent. By studying the development of cities in different historical periods and the archaeological relics unearthed, it is concluded that the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning have the functions of transportation hub, regional economic development, military defense, the expansion of Han culture and the exchange of national culture. The construction and expansion of ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning enhanced the integration of all ethnic groups, promoted regional economic development, maintained the unification of frontier areas, and promoted the formation of the pluralistic pattern of the whole Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K878

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃博;;清代西藏阿里的域界與城邑[J];中國藏學(xué);2009年04期

2 詹納森·何斯;中國與新世界文明之異同[J];史學(xué)集刊;1988年01期

3 景元祥;量力而行[J];山西老年;2002年12期

4 何艷杰;商代城邑廢物處理方式試析[J];中原文物;2003年04期

5 劉學(xué)勇;春秋聚居考[J];管子學(xué)刊;1997年03期

6 侯強(qiáng);春秋戰(zhàn)國城邑建設(shè)違制散考[J];城市研究;1995年05期

7 王麗霞,何艷杰;從考古資料看商代城邑人的生產(chǎn)和生活方式[J];西北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年01期

8 劉玉堂;;試論楚國地方城邑建設(shè)的若干問題[J];長江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1993年01期

9 王大方;蒙元時(shí)期內(nèi)蒙古草原上的城邑[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(漢文版);2005年02期

10 梁尚之;歷史上消失的城邑——古封龍邑考[J];中國地方志;2002年04期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 王守仁;;《孫臏兵法、擒龐涓》中有關(guān)城邑問題的商榷[A];河北省歷史學(xué)會(huì)第三屆年會(huì)史學(xué)論文集[C];1983年

2 吳甲才;;元·全寧路魯王城的興毀及其相關(guān)問題的考證與研究[A];中國古都研究（第十八輯下冊）——中國古都學(xué)會(huì)2001年年會(huì)暨赤峰遼王朝故都?xì)v史文化研討會(huì)論文集[C];2001年

3 賀業(yè)鉅;;關(guān)于我國古代城市規(guī)劃體系之形成及其傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展的若干問題[A];建筑歷史與理論（第三、四輯）[C];1982年

4 R壣僖

本文編號(hào)：2155067