【摘要】：目前，中國正處于社會政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)型時期。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型伴隨著中國全面建設(shè)小康社會的過程。而在全面建設(shè)小康社會的過程中，作為發(fā)展的短板，農(nóng)村地區(qū)小康社會的建設(shè)被擺在了突出的位置。建國以來，我國形成的城鄉(xiāng)二元格局，導(dǎo)致了城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的不平衡。改革開放以來，城鄉(xiāng)差距不但沒有隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展縮小，反而越拉越大。解決不好農(nóng)村地區(qū)的小康社會建設(shè)與“三農(nóng)”問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的歷史任務(wù)便無從談起。分析三農(nóng)問題的內(nèi)部關(guān)系，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民問題處于三者關(guān)系中的核心地位，而農(nóng)民收入問題又是解決農(nóng)民問題的關(guān)鍵所在。同時，縱觀整個經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展，農(nóng)民收入的增加對于帶動內(nèi)需，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長也有著重要的作用。對于如何提高農(nóng)民收入學(xué)界也做了大量的研究。怎樣破除發(fā)展瓶頸、有效地促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入的持續(xù)增長，日益成為學(xué)界關(guān)注和研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議指出，城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)代化的與民族偉大復(fù)興的階段性任務(wù)，也是進(jìn)一步拉動內(nèi)需、刺激國人消費(fèi)的最強(qiáng)動力所在。為此，要積極引導(dǎo)城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展。綜上所述，選取新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下農(nóng)民增收機(jī)制構(gòu)建這一問題作為碩士論文的選題。 文章首先分析了農(nóng)民收入現(xiàn)狀和制約農(nóng)民收入增加的因素，，力圖找到農(nóng)民收入瓶頸所在。其次，立足新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景，對城鎮(zhèn)化的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，以期對城鎮(zhèn)化的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行充分了解。之后，分析了新型城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)民增收的關(guān)系，得出的結(jié)論是城鎮(zhèn)化對農(nóng)民增收具有促進(jìn)作用。再次，明確了農(nóng)民增收機(jī)制構(gòu)建的思路與原則，使機(jī)制的構(gòu)建更具方向性和可行性。最后，在上述分析的基礎(chǔ)上，從制度改革、產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動、政策扶持三個方面構(gòu)建出農(nóng)民增收的長效機(jī)制
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a critical period of social, political, economic and cultural transformation. The transformation of China's economy and society is accompanied by the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, as a short board of development, the construction of a well-off society in rural areas has been placed in a prominent position. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the dual pattern of urban and rural development in China has led to the imbalance of urban and rural development. Since the reform and opening up, the gap between urban and rural areas has not narrowed with the economic and social development, but widened. It is impossible to solve the problems of building a well-off society and "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in rural areas and realize the historical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is not difficult to find that the peasant problem is in the core position of the three relations, and the peasant income problem is the key to solve the peasant problem. At the same time, throughout the economic and social development, the increase of farmers' income plays an important role in driving domestic demand and promoting economic growth. A lot of research has been done on how to improve farmers' income. How to break the bottleneck of development and effectively promote the sustainable growth of farmers' income has increasingly become a hot issue of academic attention and research. The Central Economic work Conference pointed out that urbanization is the stage task of realizing the modernization of our country and the great rejuvenation of the nation, and it is also the strongest motive force for further stimulating domestic demand and stimulating Chinese consumption. To this end, we should actively guide the healthy development of urbanization. To sum up, this issue is selected as the topic of master thesis under the background of new urbanization. This paper first analyzes the present situation of farmers' income and the factors restricting the increase of peasants' income, and tries to find out the bottleneck of farmers' income. Secondly, based on the background of new urbanization, the characteristics of urbanization are analyzed in order to fully understand the characteristics of urbanization. Then, the paper analyzes the relationship between new urbanization and farmers' income, and draws the conclusion that urbanization can promote farmers' income. Thirdly, the author clarifies the ideas and principles of constructing the mechanism of increasing farmers' income, and makes the construction of the mechanism more directional and feasible. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the long-term mechanism of increasing farmers' income is constructed from three aspects: system reform, industrial linkage and policy support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安慶師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.8

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