改革開放以來漢語詞義褒貶色彩變化研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-23 10:04
【摘要】:改革開放以來,漢語部分詞義褒貶色彩發(fā)生了顯著的變化。本文從社會語言學的角度對此進行研究。 第一,主要從兩個方面詳細論述了詞義褒貶色彩的變化方式,即義項的增減和義項不變的情況下褒貶色彩的變化。此外還論述了稱謂詞語的褒貶色彩的變化。 第二,對詞義褒貶色彩變化進行分析,得出了詞義褒貶變化的特點。通過分析政治詞語、經(jīng)濟詞語、日常生活用詞得到了褒貶變化回歸性的特點;褒貶色彩的變化方式有強化和弱化、對轉(zhuǎn)、反復,從而得出其演變方式的豐富性特點。此外其變化特點還包括類推性。 第三,詳細論述了詞義褒貶變化的原因。主要從社會環(huán)境因素、人的主觀因素、語言因素這三個方面來論述的。社會環(huán)境因素包括政治、經(jīng)濟和文化;人的主觀因素主要是認識因素和心理因素;語言因素主要是語言的接觸、內(nèi)部各要素的相互影響以及修辭因素。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, some Chinese words have undergone significant changes in the color of praise and derogation. This paper studies this from the perspective of sociolinguistics. First, it discusses in detail the change of the meaning of praise and derogation from two aspects, that is, the increase and decrease of the meaning and the change of the color of praise and derogation under the condition of the invariance of the meaning. In addition, it also discusses the change of appellations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the change of the color of word meaning, and obtains the characteristics of the change of word meaning. Through the analysis of political words, economic words, daily life words have been the characteristics of the regression of the change of praise and derogation; the way of the change of praise and derogation has been strengthened and weakened, reversed, repeated, so as to obtain the rich characteristics of the way of its evolution. In addition, its characteristics include analogies. Thirdly, the reasons for the change of word meaning are discussed in detail. Mainly from the social environment factors, human subjective factors, language factors to discuss these three aspects. Social and environmental factors include political, economic and cultural factors; subjective factors are mainly cognitive and psychological factors; linguistic factors are mainly linguistic contact, internal factors influence each other and rhetorical factors.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H136
本文編號:2139049
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, some Chinese words have undergone significant changes in the color of praise and derogation. This paper studies this from the perspective of sociolinguistics. First, it discusses in detail the change of the meaning of praise and derogation from two aspects, that is, the increase and decrease of the meaning and the change of the color of praise and derogation under the condition of the invariance of the meaning. In addition, it also discusses the change of appellations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the change of the color of word meaning, and obtains the characteristics of the change of word meaning. Through the analysis of political words, economic words, daily life words have been the characteristics of the regression of the change of praise and derogation; the way of the change of praise and derogation has been strengthened and weakened, reversed, repeated, so as to obtain the rich characteristics of the way of its evolution. In addition, its characteristics include analogies. Thirdly, the reasons for the change of word meaning are discussed in detail. Mainly from the social environment factors, human subjective factors, language factors to discuss these three aspects. Social and environmental factors include political, economic and cultural factors; subjective factors are mainly cognitive and psychological factors; linguistic factors are mainly linguistic contact, internal factors influence each other and rhetorical factors.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H136
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王亞婷;;小議詞語的感情色彩義[J];北方文學(下半月);2011年08期
2 張可任;詞的感情色彩與辭書編纂[J];辭書研究;2000年02期
3 解海江,張志毅;談《現(xiàn)漢》對義位褒貶陪義的標注[J];辭書研究;2003年06期
4 李巧蘭;試論詞的主觀色彩義[J];辭書研究;2005年01期
5 刁晏斌;;“文革”時期傳統(tǒng)褒義詞語的分化[J];遼東學院學報;2006年04期
6 張振安;詞語感情色彩的變化[J];德州學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年05期
7 魏欽文;淺談詞語的感情色彩[J];呼倫貝爾學院學報;1999年02期
8 徐安銀;;試論貶詞褒用的修辭藝術(shù)效果[J];阜陽師范學院學報(社會科學版);2001年01期
9 關(guān)英偉;動物詞語的褒貶色彩、褒貶對立和偏離[J];廣西師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1995年03期
10 楊振蘭;詞的色彩意義歷時演變特點試析[J];山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2003年03期
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條
1 許紅菊;漢語修辭與詞匯發(fā)展[D];華中科技大學;2012年
,本文編號:2139049
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2139049.html
最近更新
教材專著