老撾與中國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 22:35
【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已成為當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì)，在這個(gè)背景下，各個(gè)國(guó)家之間的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)日益緊密，共同合作與互利共贏成為世界各國(guó)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注發(fā)展的主旋律。老撾與中國(guó)是山水相連的友好鄰邦，兩國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。老撾是東南亞地區(qū)較為貧窮落后的國(guó)家之一，它不僅是中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)，也是東盟的成員國(guó)，積極發(fā)展同鄰近國(guó)家間的雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系是老撾政府優(yōu)先發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略。從上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，中老兩國(guó)關(guān)系進(jìn)入了歷史以來(lái)的最佳發(fā)展時(shí)期，并且在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史進(jìn)程中，兩國(guó)關(guān)系還會(huì)朝著更加有利于雙方的方向發(fā)展。兩國(guó)的改革開放政策都需要一個(gè)內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定團(tuán)結(jié)、周邊友好和平的環(huán)境。老中兩國(guó)都是社會(huì)主義制度國(guó)家，還共同擁有500多公里的邊境線。所以老撾政府從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)還是軍事等方面綜合考慮，將與中國(guó)發(fā)展成為21世紀(jì)最重要的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴國(guó)關(guān)系，這同時(shí)給中老合作發(fā)展雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系提供了一個(gè)非常好的前提條件。近年來(lái)，在雙方的共同努力下，中國(guó)與老撾的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系迅速發(fā)展，合作領(lǐng)域也不斷擴(kuò)大，雙邊貿(mào)易額持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。在此條件下，老撾與中國(guó)又先后加入了東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和世貿(mào)組織，這不僅符合老撾的國(guó)家利益，也符合中國(guó)的利益。隨著CAFTA的建立，老撾的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位與作用更加突出，，會(huì)成為中國(guó)開辟東南亞國(guó)家市場(chǎng)一個(gè)橋梁與窗口。在2012年的1-9月份，進(jìn)出口額為1.75億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)119.3%，其中出口額1.44億美元，增長(zhǎng)123.6%，進(jìn)口額為3100萬(wàn)美元，增長(zhǎng)101.6%；這種進(jìn)出口額同時(shí)大幅度增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭十分喜人。 本文著重從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述：第一，對(duì)老中經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展史進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的論述，在論述過(guò)程中對(duì)雙邊貿(mào)易合作的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)展勢(shì)頭及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了探討。第二，對(duì)老中雙邊貿(mào)易合作的有利條件與雙方存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解答。最后，就一些問(wèn)題提出了一些相應(yīng)的對(duì)策，提出了各自的有利方面和不利方面，在SWOT的基礎(chǔ)上分析了經(jīng)貿(mào)合作伙伴的可能性和必要性，由此提出了一些具有建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)。 相信在兩國(guó)的共同努力下，老撾與中國(guó)貿(mào)易合作伙伴速度會(huì)加強(qiáng)進(jìn)一步，經(jīng)濟(jì)合作領(lǐng)域會(huì)更加廣泛，老撾與中國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系也必將進(jìn)入健康，發(fā)展的新階段。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the main trend of the development of the world today. Under this background, the economic and trade exchanges among various countries are becoming closer and closer, and the common cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win situation have become the main melody of all countries in the world to pay more attention to the development. Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, and the economic and trade relations between the two countries have a long history. Laos is one of the poorer and backward countries in Southeast Asia. It is not only a neighboring country of China, but also a member of ASEAN. It is a priority economic strategy for the Lao government to actively develop bilateral economic and trade relations with neighboring countries. Since the 1990s, the relations between China and Laos have entered the best period of development since the history, and in the long historical process in the future, the relations between the two countries will also be more favorable to both sides in the direction of development. Both countries' reform and opening-up policies require an environment of internal stability and unity and friendship and peace around them. Both countries share a socialist system and share a border of more than 500 km. Therefore, the Lao government will develop its relations with China as the most important strategic partner in the 21st century through political, economic or military considerations. This also provides a very good precondition for the cooperation between China and Laos in the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. In recent years, with the joint efforts of both sides, the economic and trade relations between China and Laos have developed rapidly, the fields of cooperation have also been expanded, and the bilateral trade volume has continued to grow. Under these conditions, Laos and China have joined the ASEAN Free Trade area and the WTO one after another, which is not only in the national interests of Laos, but also in the interests of China. With the establishment of CAFTA, the economic status and role of Laos become more prominent, which will become a bridge and window for China to open up the markets of Southeast Asian countries. In the first nine months of 2012, imports and exports were $175 million, up 119.3 from a year earlier, with exports of $144 million, up 123.6 percent, and imports of $31 million, up 101.6 percent. This article has carried on the elaboration emphatically from the following several aspects: first, has carried on the systematic elaboration to the Lao-China economic and trade relations development history, in the elaboration process has carried on the discussion to the bilateral trade cooperation present situation, the development tendency and the characteristic has carried on the discussion. Second, the favorable conditions for bilateral trade cooperation between Laos and China and the existing problems between the two sides were further answered. Finally, some corresponding countermeasures are put forward, and their advantages and disadvantages are put forward. On the basis of SWOT, the possibility and necessity of economic and trade partners are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward. It is believed that with the joint efforts of the two countries, the speed of Laos and China's trade and cooperation partners will be further strengthened, the fields of economic cooperation will be more extensive, and the bilateral trade relations between Laos and China will surely enter a new stage of healthy and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F753.34
本文編號(hào)：2127868
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the main trend of the development of the world today. Under this background, the economic and trade exchanges among various countries are becoming closer and closer, and the common cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win situation have become the main melody of all countries in the world to pay more attention to the development. Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, and the economic and trade relations between the two countries have a long history. Laos is one of the poorer and backward countries in Southeast Asia. It is not only a neighboring country of China, but also a member of ASEAN. It is a priority economic strategy for the Lao government to actively develop bilateral economic and trade relations with neighboring countries. Since the 1990s, the relations between China and Laos have entered the best period of development since the history, and in the long historical process in the future, the relations between the two countries will also be more favorable to both sides in the direction of development. Both countries' reform and opening-up policies require an environment of internal stability and unity and friendship and peace around them. Both countries share a socialist system and share a border of more than 500 km. Therefore, the Lao government will develop its relations with China as the most important strategic partner in the 21st century through political, economic or military considerations. This also provides a very good precondition for the cooperation between China and Laos in the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. In recent years, with the joint efforts of both sides, the economic and trade relations between China and Laos have developed rapidly, the fields of cooperation have also been expanded, and the bilateral trade volume has continued to grow. Under these conditions, Laos and China have joined the ASEAN Free Trade area and the WTO one after another, which is not only in the national interests of Laos, but also in the interests of China. With the establishment of CAFTA, the economic status and role of Laos become more prominent, which will become a bridge and window for China to open up the markets of Southeast Asian countries. In the first nine months of 2012, imports and exports were $175 million, up 119.3 from a year earlier, with exports of $144 million, up 123.6 percent, and imports of $31 million, up 101.6 percent. This article has carried on the elaboration emphatically from the following several aspects: first, has carried on the systematic elaboration to the Lao-China economic and trade relations development history, in the elaboration process has carried on the discussion to the bilateral trade cooperation present situation, the development tendency and the characteristic has carried on the discussion. Second, the favorable conditions for bilateral trade cooperation between Laos and China and the existing problems between the two sides were further answered. Finally, some corresponding countermeasures are put forward, and their advantages and disadvantages are put forward. On the basis of SWOT, the possibility and necessity of economic and trade partners are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward. It is believed that with the joint efforts of the two countries, the speed of Laos and China's trade and cooperation partners will be further strengthened, the fields of economic cooperation will be more extensive, and the bilateral trade relations between Laos and China will surely enter a new stage of healthy and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F753.34
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本文編號(hào)：2127868
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