改革開放以來(lái)縣域中小學(xué)布局調(diào)整的個(gè)案研究
本文選題:改革開放 + 中小學(xué) ; 參考:《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:學(xué)校教育是有目的、有計(jì)劃、有組織地培養(yǎng)人的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。學(xué)校教育的發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度、社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平和文化傳統(tǒng)的變化和發(fā)展有重要作用。早在西周時(shí)期,統(tǒng)治者便開始按照行政區(qū)域設(shè)置學(xué)校,建立起從中央到地方的比較完備的學(xué)校教育制度!敖▏(guó)君民,教學(xué)為先”揭示了教育與政治之間的密切關(guān)系!熬尤缬癯伤祝浔赜蓪W(xué)乎”,強(qiáng)調(diào)了統(tǒng)治者通過學(xué)校教育對(duì)全國(guó)百姓進(jìn)行普遍教化的社會(huì)功能。從古至今,我國(guó)學(xué)校教育在幾千年的歷史更迭中不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。學(xué)校教育規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,學(xué)校類型逐漸增多,教學(xué)內(nèi)容日益豐富,教學(xué)方法日趨靈活,學(xué)校教育的作用也日漸重要,在實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)進(jìn)程中起著不可替代的作用。然而,20世紀(jì)70年代中期以來(lái),隨著計(jì)劃生育政策的實(shí)施,人口自然增長(zhǎng)率下降;20世紀(jì)80年代末,工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程加快,農(nóng)村人口大規(guī)模外流務(wù)工或遷出;知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,使教育的重要性日益凸顯,不少農(nóng)村學(xué)生為了追求優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)至城內(nèi)就讀。人口出生率的自然下降和人口機(jī)械外流的增加,致使農(nóng)村中小學(xué)校生源日漸不足。學(xué)校布局散、規(guī)模小、質(zhì)量低的矛盾日益凸顯。為了解決上述問題,2001年我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)開始了新一輪農(nóng)村中小學(xué)布局調(diào)整。文章選取平原縣為個(gè)案,實(shí)地調(diào)研改革開放以來(lái)縣域中小學(xué)校布局的歷史變遷。在學(xué)校布局調(diào)整背景下,通過對(duì)該縣農(nóng)村中小學(xué)校布局調(diào)整的實(shí)施情況及調(diào)整后出現(xiàn)的問題的論述,以期針對(duì)具體問題提出合理化建議。 緒論部分主要闡述了論文選題的緣由,在簡(jiǎn)要梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于學(xué)校布局調(diào)整的相關(guān)研究后,明確該論文選題的研究意義,并闡述了論文中主要的概念及論文撰寫過程中個(gè)案的選取及其采用的主要研究方法。 第一章主要從歷史變遷的角度分析了平原縣自改革開放以來(lái),縣域?qū)W校的發(fā)展和歷史變遷。該部分根據(jù)縣域的教育發(fā)展歷史將縣域?qū)W校布局的歷史變遷分為四個(gè)階段:第一階段為恢復(fù)與整頓時(shí)期(1978—1985年);第二階段為調(diào)整與優(yōu)化時(shí)期(1986—1996年);第三階段為運(yùn)動(dòng)式撤點(diǎn)并校期(1997—2007年);第四階段為穩(wěn)步建設(shè)和發(fā)展期(2008年—至今)。在梳理過程中,通過對(duì)歷史的重構(gòu)和再現(xiàn),總結(jié)歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),為下文新一輪學(xué)校布局調(diào)整背景下縣域中小學(xué)校布局調(diào)整的定位和分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二章、第三章是文章的重點(diǎn),分別闡述了縣域小學(xué)和縣域中學(xué)在新一輪中小學(xué)校布局調(diào)整背景下的具體實(shí)施和影響。第三章關(guān)于小學(xué)布局調(diào)整的實(shí)施。這一章通過對(duì)縣域內(nèi)2處教學(xué)點(diǎn)的具體調(diào)查研究,分別對(duì)農(nóng)村教學(xué)點(diǎn)布局調(diào)整的緣由和教學(xué)點(diǎn)布局調(diào)整的實(shí)施過程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。第四章關(guān)于中學(xué)布局調(diào)整的實(shí)施。相比縣域小學(xué)的調(diào)整來(lái)說(shuō),縣域初中的布局調(diào)整沒有那么復(fù)雜。布局調(diào)后,該縣所有初中生全部就讀于縣城,即“初中進(jìn)城”。因此,這一章主要選取該縣1所初中,通過問卷和訪談的方式調(diào)查研究后,分別從縣域“初中進(jìn)城”的緣由、“初中進(jìn)城”的實(shí)施過程以及對(duì)“初中進(jìn)城”這一布局調(diào)整的利與弊進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解讀。 第四章主要是針對(duì)論文第三章、第四章縣域中小學(xué)布局調(diào)整后出現(xiàn)的問題而進(jìn)行的反思和建議。 學(xué)校布局調(diào)整是我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期性、系統(tǒng)性的工作,農(nóng)村中小學(xué)布局的調(diào)整直接影響著我國(guó)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的發(fā)展。科學(xué)合理的學(xué)校布局調(diào)整不僅是必要的,而且還會(huì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。因此,在學(xué)校布局調(diào)整過程中,要科學(xué)規(guī)劃、理性分析,實(shí)行因地制宜的布局調(diào)整政策。
[Abstract]:The development of school education has played an important role in the social and political economy system , the development of social productive forces and the change and development of cultural tradition .
In the late 1980s , the process of industrialization and urbanization accelerated , and the rural population had a large - scale outflow of migrant workers or emigration ;
In order to solve the above problems , the natural decline of the birth rate of the population and the increase of the outflow of the population caused the shortage of students . In order to solve the above problems , a new round of rural primary and secondary school layout adjustment has been started in the rural areas of China in 2001 . In order to solve the above - mentioned problems , the paper selects Pingyuan county as a case , investigates the implementation of the adjustment of the layout of the primary and secondary schools in the county , and discusses the problems after adjustment , with a view to putting forward rationalization proposals for the specific problems .
The introduction part mainly expounds the reason of the thesis selection , and after summarizing the relevant research on the adjustment of the school layout at home and abroad , it makes clear the research significance of the thesis , and expounds the main concepts in the thesis and the selection of the case and the main research methods used in the thesis .
The first chapter analyzes the development and historical changes of county schools from the perspective of historical changes , which is divided into four stages according to the history of the county ' s educational development : the first stage is the restoration and rectification period ( 1978 - 1985 ) ;
The second stage is the adjustment and optimization period ( 1986 - 1996 ) ;
The third stage is the movement type withdrawal and correction period ( 1997 - 2007 ) ;
Phase IV is a steady construction and development period ( 2008 - present ) . In the process of combing , through the reconstruction and reproduction of history , the experience and lessons of history are summarized , and the foundation is laid for the localization and analysis of the adjustment of the school layout of the county and primary schools in the background of the new round of school layout adjustment .
The second chapter , chapter three is the focus of the article , expounds the concrete implementation and influence of county primary school and county secondary school in the background of the new round of primary and secondary school layout adjustment .
The fourth chapter mainly focuses on the reflections and suggestions on the problems which arise after the adjustment of the layout of the primary and middle schools in Chapter 3 and Chapter IV of the thesis .
The adjustment of school layout is a long - term and systematic work in the development of basic education in China . The adjustment of the layout of primary and middle schools directly affects the development of rural compulsory education in China . It is not only necessary but also to promote the stable development of rural compulsory education .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G639.2
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