本文選題：文化遷變 + 常規(guī)文化遷變　； 參考：《民俗研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：卡舒巴認為,把文化視作全部生活樣式的寬泛定義可以作為研究城市文化動相與變相的概念基礎。他指出,文化幾乎只存在于遷變之中,是遷移的、變形的、混合的、雜交的、過程的……。依據(jù)"遷變生起"的標準,可以劃分為自然發(fā)起的常規(guī)文化遷變與基于政治、經濟、文化、宗教等利益而人為有意推動的新式文化遷變,后者可以稱為"文化的轉基因",并促成了新的共同體結成形式。借鑒西方經驗,探析文化傳承中的動相與變相,實現(xiàn)城市的移風易俗與社會和諧,是中國民俗學者的新使命。
[Abstract]:According to Casuba, the broad definition of culture as the whole life style can be used as the conceptual basis for studying the dynamic and disguised forms of urban culture. He points out that culture exists almost exclusively in the process of transformation, which is transference, metamorphosis, mixing, hybridization, and process. According to the criterion of "change and birth", it can be divided into natural cultural transformation and new type cultural transformation, which is artificially driven by the interests of politics, economy, culture, religion, etc. The latter can be called "cultural transgene" and promote a new form of community formation. It is the new mission of Chinese folklore to use western experience for reference to probe into the dynamic and disguised forms of cultural inheritance and to realize the change of customs and social harmony in cities.
【作者單位】： 山東大學外國語學院;山東大學儒學高等研究院;
【分類號】：K890

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