本文選題：廣東英德 + 歷史橋梁　； 參考：《廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：歷史橋梁是我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,是當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事結(jié)合社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力、科學(xué)技術(shù)水平、當(dāng)?shù)厝宋摹?gòu)件材料等因素影響下的綜合物化結(jié)晶；是架空建筑、空中道路,承載著歷史信息、藝術(shù)特色和科學(xué)技術(shù),也是無法再生的建筑文物實(shí)體。本文基于對(duì)廣東省英德市各鎮(zhèn)街進(jìn)行歷史橋梁的實(shí)地調(diào)研,采用訪談、調(diào)查問卷、測(cè)繪等收集相關(guān)歷史橋梁狀況的方式,了解英德市各鎮(zhèn)街歷史橋梁的基本情況,歸納分析歷史橋梁文化特征及其病害形式,綜合考慮當(dāng)?shù)厝宋�、資金等各方面的情況,提出可行性方法,探索符合當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)與維修模式。由于英德歷史橋梁受到時(shí)間、自然環(huán)境、人為因素等各方面的影響,導(dǎo)致橋梁遭受了不同程度的損害。隨著廣東城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展,新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的不斷推進(jìn),英德歷史橋梁更是面臨著新一輪的挑戰(zhàn)。針對(duì)英德歷史橋梁面臨的現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)歷史橋梁的調(diào)查與探討歷史橋梁的保護(hù)策略成為了一項(xiàng)刻不容緩需要開展的工作。廣東英德歷史橋梁作為嶺南建筑的一個(gè)分支,獨(dú)特的區(qū)位、人文、地域特色,體現(xiàn)出其特有的建筑形制及地方風(fēng)格。英德歷史橋梁保護(hù)狀況面臨的主要問題有：英德歷史橋梁文化的普及工作不足；缺乏相關(guān)部門(人員、群體)的引導(dǎo)；橋梁建筑形式較簡(jiǎn)單,難引起相關(guān)部門重視；橋梁自身的衰退及不合理使用,缺乏維護(hù)保護(hù)及其資金；歷史橋梁缺乏專業(yè)部門管理及其養(yǎng)護(hù)工作；缺乏橋梁的保護(hù)與維修模式。筆者在英德各鎮(zhèn)(街)進(jìn)行調(diào)研及交流發(fā)現(xiàn),97%的當(dāng)?shù)厝巳赫J(rèn)為歷史橋梁值得保護(hù),認(rèn)為歷史橋梁是不可復(fù)制的,具有歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值,是當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?hào)和形象外征等,并愿意為保護(hù)歷史建筑做出努力,希望政府能夠引導(dǎo)群眾保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:The historical bridge is an important part of the cultural heritage of our country. It is the comprehensive materialized crystallization under the influence of the political, economic, military and social productive forces, the level of science and technology, the local humanities, the component materials, etc. Aerial roads, bearing historical information, artistic characteristics and science and technology, are also unrenewable architectural relics. Based on the field investigation of historical bridges in Yingde City, Guangdong Province, this paper uses interviews, questionnaires, surveying and mapping to collect the status of historical bridges, so as to understand the basic situation of historical bridges in the streets of Yingde City. This paper summarizes and analyzes the cultural characteristics of historical bridges and their disease forms, synthetically considers the local humanities, funds and other aspects, puts forward the feasible methods, and explores the protection and maintenance mode in line with the local conditions. Due to the influence of time, natural environment, human factors and so on, the historical bridges in England and Germany have been damaged to varying degrees. With the development of urbanization and the construction of new countryside in Guangdong, the bridge of history between England and Germany is facing a new round of challenges. In view of the present situation of the historical bridge in England and Germany, the investigation and discussion on the protection strategy of the historical bridge has become an urgent task that needs to be carried out. As a branch of Lingnan architecture, the historical bridge in Yingde, Guangdong Province, is unique in location, culture and region, and embodies its unique architectural form and local style. The main problems facing the protection of historical bridges in England and Germany are: the lack of popularization of historical bridge culture in England and Germany, the lack of guidance from relevant departments (personnel, groups), the simple form of bridge construction, and the difficulty in drawing attention from relevant departments; The decline and unreasonable use of the bridge itself, the lack of maintenance protection and its funds, the lack of professional department management and maintenance work of the historical bridge, the lack of protection and maintenance mode of the bridge. Through investigation and communication in various towns (streets) in England and Germany, the author found that 97% of the local people thought that historical bridges were worthy of protection, that historical bridges could not be copied, had historical research value, were local cultural symbols and images, and so on. And willing to make efforts to protect historical buildings, hope that the government can guide the masses to protect historical and cultural heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：U445.7

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