本文選題：中國文化建設(shè) + 面臨的問題��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：文化是一個國家存在與發(fā)展的重要軟實(shí)力,同樣也是國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的重要表現(xiàn),我國是一個擁有上下五千年文明歷史的古國,同時也是擁有燦爛的現(xiàn)代文化的民族,但是由于數(shù)千年的閉關(guān)鎖國的封建統(tǒng)治,導(dǎo)致文化發(fā)展的滯后,在近現(xiàn)代歐美等大國崛起的時候,中國仍然處在物質(zhì)生活和精神文化都極端落后的階段,從1840年開始我國進(jìn)入了新的文化運(yùn)動與發(fā)展階段,隨著民主人士所實(shí)施的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動、辛亥革命和五四新文化運(yùn)動等等,中國人開始在文化發(fā)展領(lǐng)域有所覺醒,并且認(rèn)識到了文化在國家發(fā)展當(dāng)中所起到的重要作用。改革開放之后以鄧小平為核心的黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,在積極進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的同時,提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族文化復(fù)興,建設(shè)發(fā)展由中國特色社會主義的道路,其中文化的發(fā)展建設(shè)也是其中的重要內(nèi)容。而經(jīng)過了三十多年的改革開放,中國的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化等各方面都進(jìn)入了轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的重要時期,在面臨著全球化的客觀環(huán)境之下,給我國的文化發(fā)展建設(shè)提供了廣闊的發(fā)展空間,同時也面臨著較大的挑戰(zhàn),當(dāng)前中華文化的復(fù)興以及重新崛起,首先需要實(shí)行國際化,全球化的整體發(fā)展趨勢,而采取怎樣的文化發(fā)展道路,是我國文化發(fā)展人員需要考慮的重要問題,另外當(dāng)前我國的文化發(fā)展建設(shè)面臨著種種的問題和阻礙,很多地方無法適應(yīng)整體的發(fā)展需求和趨勢。通過論文的研究,希望彌補(bǔ)當(dāng)前對于我國文化建設(shè)深入研究不足的現(xiàn)象,同時在在充分借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施我國未來的文化發(fā)展建設(shè)。 論文研究一共分為五章,第一章主要介紹了論文研究的背景,包含了相關(guān)理論,以及論文研究的目的意義,研究內(nèi)容和當(dāng)前研究現(xiàn)狀,論文的第二部分重點(diǎn)闡述了我國文化建設(shè)所面臨的幾個問題,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的不足,人才的缺失以及文化逆差現(xiàn)象的存在。論文第三部分重點(diǎn)分析了上述問題產(chǎn)生的原因,主要從體制機(jī)制、全球化所帶來的影響,傳統(tǒng)文化的影響以及法律法規(guī)的不健全等方面進(jìn)行討論分析。論文第四部分充分分析了國外典型發(fā)達(dá)國家在文化建設(shè)方面的模式和成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),例如英美國家、德法國家以及日韓國家的成功之處。論文第五部分重點(diǎn)提出了未來我國文化建設(shè)的具體路徑,根據(jù)上述問題提出了針對性的意見建議。
[Abstract]:Culture is not only an important soft power of a country's existence and development, but also an important manifestation of the prosperity of a country. China is an ancient country with a history of five thousand years of civilization up and down, and also a nation with splendid modern culture. However, as a result of thousands of years of feudal rule in closed countries, the development of culture lagged behind. When large countries such as Europe and the United States rose in modern times, China was still in a stage of extreme backwardness in material life and spiritual culture. Since 1840, China has entered a new stage of cultural movement and development. With the Westernization Movement, the 1911 Revolution and the May 4th New Culture Movement, the Chinese people began to wake up in the field of cultural development. And recognized the important role of culture in the development of the country. After the reform and opening up, the leading collective of the Party, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, put forward the road of realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's culture and building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics while actively carrying out the modernization drive. Among them, the development and construction of culture is also an important content. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's political, economic, cultural and other aspects have entered an important period of transition and development, facing the objective environment of globalization. It has provided broad development space for the cultural development of our country, at the same time, it is also facing a great challenge. The current revival and re-emergence of Chinese culture requires, first of all, the overall development trend of internationalization and globalization. What kind of cultural development path should be adopted is an important issue for Chinese cultural development personnel to consider. In addition, the construction of cultural development in our country is faced with various problems and obstacles, many places can not adapt to the overall development needs and trends. Through the research of this paper, we hope to make up for the lack of deep research on the cultural construction of our country at present, and at the same time, to carry out the cultural development construction of our country in the future on the basis of drawing on the cultural experience of the developed countries. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the thesis research, including the relevant theory, the purpose and significance of the paper, the research content and the current research situation. In the second part of the paper, we focus on the problems of cultural construction in our country, the shortage of industry development, the lack of talents and the existence of the phenomenon of cultural deficit. The third part focuses on the reasons for the above problems, mainly from the institutional mechanism, the impact of globalization, the impact of traditional culture and laws and regulations are not perfect and so on. The fourth part of the thesis fully analyzes the successful experience of the typical developed countries in the cultural construction, such as the British and American countries, Germany and France, as well as the success of the countries of Japan and South Korea. The fifth part of the paper puts forward the concrete path of our country's cultural construction in the future, and puts forward some suggestions according to the above problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G122

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