本文選題：美國(guó)猶太人 + 政治影響力��； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：猶太人，一個(gè)從公元前3世紀(jì)“和上帝一起流浪”的民族，發(fā)展到今日的美國(guó)猶太人可以在美國(guó)施加不可忽視的政治影響力，從無(wú)足輕重到舉足輕重，這期間發(fā)生如此之大的質(zhì)變，除了歷史的跨越，其過(guò)程不僅讓我們充滿(mǎn)了好奇，同時(shí)也是非常值得我們深思與探究的。 對(duì)美國(guó)猶太人政治影響力的研究并不是單單從政治層面上分析，而是深挖歷史，從美國(guó)猶太人的三次遷徙及原因到對(duì)美國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化領(lǐng)域的影響進(jìn)行多角度分析。探究影響力形成的原因，影響的程度和影響的路徑。 “讀史可以明鑒,知古可以鑒今”。本文首先從歷史的維度，，分析猶太移民初來(lái)美國(guó)時(shí)期，美國(guó)社會(huì)大環(huán)境對(duì)美國(guó)猶太移民的影響及猶太人自身的應(yīng)對(duì)情況。之后對(duì)美國(guó)猶太人的現(xiàn)狀，從人口，經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，宗教文化等方面做了簡(jiǎn)要的概括。美國(guó)猶太人人口從數(shù)量和趨勢(shì)上都不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是他們中的大多數(shù)都聚集在了美國(guó)的大城市，即多集中在關(guān)鍵選區(qū)，因此在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能夠迅速聚集起來(lái)，形成一股強(qiáng)大的政治力量，對(duì)美國(guó)的政治選舉施加政治影響力。其次，本文試圖分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、政治環(huán)境兩個(gè)方面論述美國(guó)猶太人施加政治影響力的路徑。美國(guó)猶太人之所以能形成如此巨大的影響力，這離不開(kāi)美國(guó)猶太人的自身因素和美國(guó)社會(huì)大環(huán)境這一外界因素這兩個(gè)方面的影響，本文嘗試通過(guò)這兩個(gè)方面的分析并輔以大量的時(shí)事案例進(jìn)一步予以論證，較為全面的分析了實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)猶太人施加政治影響力的兩個(gè)充分條件。 “他山之石可以攻玉”，寫(xiě)這篇論文的初衷更多的則是希望能夠從美國(guó)猶太人成功的足跡中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在文章的最后則提出了對(duì)美國(guó)猶太人政治影響力借鑒的思考，有哪些因素是我們?nèi)A裔族群本身就具備的因素，需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。又有哪些因素是我們可以直接通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)“拿來(lái)”的。從而使得在美國(guó)的華裔族群能夠更加的強(qiáng)大，為中美關(guān)系向著健康穩(wěn)定的方向發(fā)展做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Jews, a nation that "wandered with God" in the third century B.C., developed to the day when American Jews could exert unnegligible political influence in the United States, from insignificant to important. The great qualitative changes that took place during this period, apart from the span of history, not only filled us with curiosity, At the same time, it is also very worthwhile for us to ponder and explore. The study of the political influence of American Jews is not just an analysis from the political level, but a deep excavation of history, from the three migrations of American Jews and their causes to American politics. The impact of the economic and cultural fields is analyzed from multiple perspectives. This paper explores the reasons for the formation of influence, the degree of influence and the path of influence. This paper first analyzes the influence of American social environment on American Jewish immigrants and the response of Jews themselves during the first time of Jewish immigrants' arrival in the United States from the perspective of history. After that, the present situation of American Jews is briefly summarized from the aspects of population, economic status, religious culture and so on. The Jewish population in the United States is not dominant in terms of numbers or trends, but most of them are concentrated in the big cities of the United States, that is, in key constituencies, so they are able to gather quickly at critical times. Form a powerful political force that exerts political influence on American political elections. Secondly, this paper tries to discuss the ways of American Jews exerting political influence from two aspects: economic environment and political environment. The reason why American Jews can form such a huge influence cannot be separated from the influence of the American Jews' own factors and the external factors of the American social environment. Through the analysis of these two aspects and the further argumentation of a large number of current affairs cases, this paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of two sufficient conditions for the American Jews to exert their political influence. This paper was written more in the hope of learning from the success of American Jews. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some thoughts on the political influence of American Jews. What are the factors that we Chinese ethnic groups have and need to be further developed. What are the factors that we can learn directly from "get"? So that the ethnic Chinese in the United States can become more powerful and contribute to the healthy and stable development of Sino-American relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D771.2

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