本文選題：貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移 + 貿(mào)易開放度��； 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球變暖趨勢日顯,控制溫室氣體排放已成為國際政治經(jīng)濟博弈的焦點。我國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家和第二大溫室氣體排放國,對全球碳排放產(chǎn)生重要影響。然而中國快速增長的碳排放量不僅僅是為了滿足本國生產(chǎn)生活需要,很大一部分是通過貿(mào)易形式為他國或地區(qū)排放的,這就產(chǎn)生貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移問題。全球碳減排任務(wù)該如何分配,基于生產(chǎn)者負責(zé)原則還是基于消費者負責(zé)原則,哪個更適合中國?影響中國貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移的主要影響因素有哪些,影響有多大?本文將為上述問題提供一個解答的思路。 國際間碳轉(zhuǎn)移大多通過貿(mào)易實現(xiàn),隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展,FDI成為全球分工與合作的新形式,而很大一部分FDI又通過貿(mào)易的形式輸出東道國,因而也蘊含了大量碳轉(zhuǎn)移。國內(nèi)外有大量關(guān)于貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移的測算,但鮮見對其影響因素的進一步分析研究。而從碳排放的影響因素研究上看,大多數(shù)學(xué)者只側(cè)重貿(mào)易對碳排放的影響研究,或者FDI對碳排放的影響分析,少數(shù)學(xué)者研究了貿(mào)易開放、FDI對碳排放的影響,但是研究深度不高,研究結(jié)果也只停留在初步的實證結(jié)果分析上,缺乏進一步的討論。鑒于此,本文從貿(mào)易開放度和FDI角度,研究其對貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移的影響。研究成果可以為國家調(diào)整外貿(mào)政策,合理引進外商投資,制定節(jié)能減排政策,明確我國在全球碳減排中的責(zé)任和義務(wù)提供決策依據(jù),并為今后我國在國際貿(mào)易和環(huán)境的磋商和談判提供參考依據(jù),具有較強的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 研究結(jié)果表明：貿(mào)易開放度和FDI對我國貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移有消極影響,貿(mào)易開放度的提高和FDI流入的增加會導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易碳轉(zhuǎn)移的增加。本文的研究結(jié)論得出以下建議：調(diào)整我國貿(mào)易政策,加快進口貿(mào)易發(fā)展；合理引入FDI,提高FDI利用的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)；呼吁建立生產(chǎn)者和消費者共同負責(zé)的碳排放責(zé)任界定。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of global warming, controlling greenhouse gas emissions has become the focus of international political and economic game. As the largest developing country and the second largest greenhouse gas emitter, China has an important impact on global carbon emissions. However, China's rapid growth of carbon emissions is not only to meet the needs of domestic production and living, a large part of the emissions for other countries or regions through the form of trade, which leads to the issue of trade carbon transfer. How should the global carbon reduction task be distributed, based on the principle of producer responsibility or based on the principle of consumer responsibility, which is more suitable for China? What are the main factors affecting carbon transfer in China's trade? This paper will provide a solution to the above questions. Most of international carbon transfer is realized through trade. With the development of economic globalization, FDI becomes a new form of global division of labor and cooperation, and a large part of FDI exports to host country through trade, so it also contains a large amount of carbon transfer. There is a large amount of measurement of trade carbon transfer at home and abroad, but there is little further analysis and research on its influencing factors. From the point of view of the influence factors of carbon emissions, most scholars only focus on the impact of trade on carbon emissions, or the impact of FDI on carbon emissions, a few scholars have studied the impact of open trade on carbon emissions, but the depth of the study is not high. The results of the study are only preliminary empirical analysis, lack of further discussion. In view of this, this paper studies its influence on trade carbon transfer from the angle of trade openness and FDI. The research results can provide the decision basis for the country to adjust its foreign trade policy, to introduce foreign investment reasonably, to formulate the policy of energy saving and emission reduction, and to make clear the responsibility and obligation of our country in the global carbon emission reduction. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the future consultation and negotiation of international trade and environment in China. The results show that the degree of trade openness and FDI have a negative impact on China's trade carbon transfer. The increase of trade openness and the increase of FDI inflow will lead to the increase of trade carbon transfer. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: adjust China's trade policy, speed up the development of import trade, reasonably introduce FDI to improve the technology spillover effect of FDI utilization, and call for the establishment of a joint responsibility of producers and consumers to define carbon emissions liability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F752

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