發(fā)布時間：2018-05-28 05:07

  本文選題：環(huán)境正義 + 當(dāng)代中國　； 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境正義是環(huán)境哲學(xué)的前沿問題，也是當(dāng)代中國面臨的重大理論和實踐問題。自改革開放以來，中國實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，，人民群眾的物質(zhì)生活水平得到了極大的改觀。然而，伴隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長，環(huán)境問題日益顯現(xiàn)出來，已然成為一個制約當(dāng)代中國進一步獲得發(fā)展和進步的重要因素。本文擬運用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點和方法，來探討環(huán)境正義對于當(dāng)代中國的現(xiàn)實意義，反思當(dāng)代中國面臨的主要問題和現(xiàn)狀，探尋其可行的解決途徑，最終力圖為構(gòu)建社會主義生態(tài)文明和全面建設(shè)小康社會提供理論支撐。 環(huán)境正義是指公民在環(huán)境面前的公平和正義。在自然環(huán)境面前，人類是平等的，不能因為各國人民在國籍、種族、膚色、民族、地位和職業(yè)等存在著不同，而有所區(qū)別或遭受不正義和不公平的待遇。在自然環(huán)境面前的人類的主體地位以及自然環(huán)境權(quán)利和義務(wù)都是平等的，并且應(yīng)受到立法、執(zhí)法和司法同等的關(guān)注和保護。 本文認為，當(dāng)代中國的環(huán)境正義問題突出表現(xiàn)在三個方面，即城市和鄉(xiāng)村之間、貧富群體之間、東部地區(qū)和西部地區(qū)之間的不公平和非正義。而造成當(dāng)代中國環(huán)境非正義問題的因素是多元的。就世界范圍而言，沒有現(xiàn)成的模式能夠簡單模仿以解決當(dāng)代中國的環(huán)境正義問題。 本文堅持以馬克思主義基本理論為研究前提，堅持理論與實踐相結(jié)合，從中國的資源、環(huán)境、政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、人口以及當(dāng)前社會形勢出發(fā)，尋求適合當(dāng)代中國環(huán)境問題的解決方案，解決由環(huán)境問題而引發(fā)的非正義問題。本文認為在借鑒國內(nèi)外的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境并非是無法克服的矛盾。發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的多樣化模式，制定環(huán)境政策、法規(guī)和條例，改善環(huán)境正義的保障機制和補償機制，加強環(huán)境正義觀的宣傳，等等，都有利于這一問題的解決。通過發(fā)展方式的改進、利益格局的調(diào)整以及社會發(fā)展模式的完善，可以為當(dāng)代中國環(huán)境正義問題的解決提供積極的可行路徑，唯如此，才能把構(gòu)建社會主義小康社會的美好愿景落到現(xiàn)實、可靠而堅實的基礎(chǔ)之上。
[Abstract]:Environmental justice is a frontier issue of environmental philosophy and also a major theoretical and practical problem facing contemporary China. Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic development, the people's material standard of living has been greatly improved. However, with the rapid economic growth, environmental problems have become increasingly apparent, which has become an important factor restricting the further development and progress of contemporary China. This paper intends to use the basic viewpoints and methods of Marxist philosophy to probe into the realistic significance of environmental justice to contemporary China, to reflect on the main problems and current situation facing contemporary China, and to explore its feasible solutions. Finally, it tries to provide theoretical support for constructing socialist ecological civilization and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Environmental justice refers to the fairness and justice of citizens before the environment. In the face of the natural environment, human beings are equal and cannot be treated differently or unfairly because of differences in nationality, race, colour, nationality, status and occupation. In front of the natural environment, the subject status of human being and the rights and obligations of the natural environment are equal, and should be paid equal attention and protection by legislation, law enforcement and judicature. This paper holds that the problems of environmental justice in contemporary China are manifested in three aspects, namely, inequity and injustice between cities and villages, between rich and poor groups, and between eastern regions and western regions. The factors that cause the environmental injustice in contemporary China are multivariate. Worldwide, there is no ready-made model that can simply mimic environmental justice in contemporary China. This paper insists on taking the basic theory of Marxism as the research premise, and insists on the combination of theory and practice, starting from the resources, environment, politics, economy, culture, population and current social situation of China. To seek solutions to environmental problems in contemporary China and to solve unjust problems caused by environmental problems. Based on the experience and lessons at home and abroad, it is not an insurmountable contradiction to develop economy and protect environment. Developing diversified models of circular economy, formulating environmental policies, laws and regulations, improving the mechanism of protection and compensation of environmental justice, and strengthening the publicity of environmental justice are all beneficial to the solution of this problem. Through the improvement of the mode of development, the adjustment of the pattern of interests and the perfection of the mode of social development, it can provide a positive and feasible way to solve the problem of environmental justice in contemporary China. Only then can the beautiful vision of building a socialist well-off society fall into reality, reliable and solid foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X321

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本文編號：1945401