本文選題：制造業(yè) + “第三次工業(yè)革命”�。� 參考：《沈陽工業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入21世紀，，新一輪的工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)展開，制造業(yè)始終是科學技術(shù)與產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟之間的橋梁。制造業(yè)是將可用資源與能源，通過制造過程，轉(zhuǎn)化為可供人們使用或利用的工業(yè)品或生活消費品的行業(yè)。制造業(yè)在第三次工業(yè)革命中的地位是不可替代的，其發(fā)揮的作用也是相較以往顯得尤為突出。制造業(yè)是人類社會發(fā)展的技術(shù)基礎，不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)群體在制造業(yè)中共同發(fā)揮效能，制造業(yè)主導并推動著第三次工業(yè)革命的進程。 制造技術(shù)伴隨著人類的生產(chǎn)勞動，是人的實踐經(jīng)驗的累積，同時也是科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的物質(zhì)基礎，在漫長的歷史進程中，制造技術(shù)始終以人自身為模本，以滿足人的需求為目的而改造自然。制造技術(shù)沿著智能化方向發(fā)展的同時導致制造業(yè)在更高的層次上的進化。制造業(yè)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)的支撐下，更強調(diào)制造者或組織思維的鏈接，“控制”與“個性”成為其新的關(guān)鍵要素，這更像是在模仿人類的大腦器官，個體的智慧通過底層的網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)相連，再經(jīng)過數(shù)字化制造的方式進行實踐，制造的過程不只出現(xiàn)在遠離人們平日生活的工廠中，每個人都如同細胞一樣融入到制造業(yè)無形的網(wǎng)絡當中。這樣，人的需求可以通過更加人性、更加低成本的制造方式來得到滿足。 在第三次工業(yè)革命的進程中，制造業(yè)的發(fā)展必然面臨多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。原有的技術(shù)體系與傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式無法迅速的適應在新的技術(shù)基礎之上產(chǎn)生的新需求。制造業(yè)技術(shù)體系的重構(gòu)影響著政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等社會要素的進步與發(fā)展，在生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾中制造業(yè)將接受眾多考驗。這就需要制造業(yè)充分結(jié)合并利用前沿技術(shù)發(fā)揮自身的優(yōu)勢，同時，隨著科學技術(shù)的進步拓展自己的發(fā)展空間創(chuàng)造新的機遇。當然，更重要的是有良好的社會環(huán)境相配合，提供足夠的社會資源給予制造業(yè)推動人類社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的動力。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, a new round of industrial revolution has been launched, manufacturing industry has always been the bridge between science and technology and industrial economy. Manufacturing is an industry that converts available resources and energy into industrial products or consumer goods that can be used or used by people through the manufacturing process. The position of manufacturing industry in the third Industrial Revolution is irreplaceable. Manufacturing industry is the technological foundation for the development of human society. The technological groups of different industries play a role in the manufacturing industry, and the manufacturing industry dominates and promotes the process of the third industrial revolution. Manufacturing technology is accompanied by human production labor, is the accumulation of human practical experience, but also the material basis of scientific discovery, in the long historical process, manufacturing technology has always been based on the human itself. To meet human needs for the purpose of the transformation of nature. The development of manufacturing technology along the direction of intelligence leads to the evolution of manufacturing industry at a higher level. Supported by information technologies such as the Internet, manufacturing places more emphasis on links to the minds of manufacturers or organizations, and "control" and "personality" become new key elements, more like mimicking human brain organs. The wisdom of the individual is connected by the underlying network technology, and then practiced through digital manufacturing, and the manufacturing process does not just take place in factories that are far away from people's everyday lives. Everyone is like a cell into the invisible network of manufacturing. In this way, human needs can be met through a more humane, cheaper way of manufacturing. In the process of the third Industrial Revolution, the development of manufacturing industry must face many challenges. The original technology system and the traditional mode of production can not adapt to the new demand on the basis of the new technology. The reconstruction of manufacturing technology system affects the progress and development of social factors such as politics, economy, culture and so on. In the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, manufacturing industry will be subjected to many tests. This requires the manufacturing industry to fully combine and make use of the frontier technology to give play to its own advantages, at the same time, with the progress of science and technology to expand their own development space to create new opportunities. Of course, it is more important to have a good social environment to provide sufficient social resources for the manufacturing industry to promote the sustainable development of human society.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F424

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