本文選題：生態(tài)文明建設(shè) + 政府生態(tài)責(zé)任��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在全球性生態(tài)危機(jī)的現(xiàn)實壓迫下,消解生態(tài)危機(jī)、構(gòu)建生態(tài)文明成為當(dāng)今世界普遍面臨的重大難題。直面這一難題,黨在十七大報告中提出:“建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,基本形成節(jié)約能源資源和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、增長方式、消費模式�！边M(jìn)而又在十八大報告中,將生態(tài)文明與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會四種文明的建設(shè)并列,提出“五位一體”的社會主義特色發(fā)展模式,這是黨首次把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在了“建設(shè)中國特色社會主義”總體布局的高度來論述,是十八大的一項重要突破。生態(tài)危機(jī)是由諸多因素共同作用造成的,而在造成生態(tài)問題的諸多原因中,制度原因是其根源。在生態(tài)文明社會中,政府是社會制度的制定者,因此由于制度原因產(chǎn)生的生態(tài)問題無疑要由政府來承擔(dān)相應(yīng)責(zé)任,因此不免要涉及到對政府生態(tài)責(zé)任的問題的研究。所以進(jìn)行政府生態(tài)責(zé)任相關(guān)問題的研究,毫無疑問是具有較強(qiáng)的理論意義和實踐意義的。本論文共分為四部分,第一部分為相關(guān)理論研究,首先對生態(tài)文明的內(nèi)涵和基本內(nèi)容做了分析和總結(jié),并對生態(tài)文明的實質(zhì)做了相關(guān)研究。并在這些研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了政府生態(tài)責(zé)任的概念。第二部分論述政府履行生態(tài)責(zé)任的現(xiàn)實必要性,即:可以改善生態(tài)環(huán)境、促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,可以推動社會和諧良性發(fā)展等。并對政府履行生態(tài)責(zé)任的基礎(chǔ)和原因進(jìn)行了分析和歸納。第三部分主要闡述我國政府生態(tài)責(zé)任存在政府生態(tài)職能缺失,政府行政人員生態(tài)責(zé)任意識缺失以及生態(tài)監(jiān)督機(jī)制失靈等問題,以及產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因,并以此為基礎(chǔ),作了具體闡述。第四部分首先論述我國政府生態(tài)責(zé)任體系構(gòu)建要遵循的原則,政府應(yīng)承擔(dān)維護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境公平、履行生態(tài)監(jiān)督職能等基本內(nèi)容以及通過完善環(huán)境法律、鼓勵公民參與以及建立合理的政府行政人員績效評估體系等途徑來構(gòu)建我國的政府生態(tài)責(zé)任體系。
[Abstract]:Under the realistic oppression of the global ecological crisis, resolving the ecological crisis and constructing ecological civilization has become a major problem in the world. To face this problem, the Party put forward in the report of the 17th National Congress: "Building ecological civilization, basically forming the industrial structure, growth mode and consumption pattern of saving energy resources and protecting ecological environment." Furthermore, in the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the construction of ecological civilization is juxtaposed with the construction of political, economic, cultural and social civilizations, and a "five-in-one" development model with socialist characteristics is put forward. This is the first time that the Party has put the construction of ecological civilization at the height of the overall layout of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics", and is an important breakthrough of the 18th National Congress of the CPC. The ecological crisis is caused by many factors, but the institutional reason is the root of the ecological problem. In the ecological civilization society, the government is the maker of the social system, so the ecological problems arising from the institutional reasons must undoubtedly be taken by the government to bear the corresponding responsibility, so the study of the ecological responsibility of the government is inevitably involved. Therefore, there is no doubt that the research on government ecological responsibility has strong theoretical and practical significance. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is related theoretical research. Firstly, the connotation and basic content of ecological civilization are analyzed and summarized, and the essence of ecological civilization is studied. On the basis of these studies, the concept of government ecological responsibility is put forward. The second part discusses the realistic necessity for the government to fulfill its ecological responsibility, that is, it can improve the ecological environment, promote the sustainable development, and promote the harmonious and benign development of the society. At the same time, the foundation and reason of the government to fulfill the ecological responsibility are analyzed and summarized. The third part mainly expounds the problems of government ecological responsibility, such as the absence of government ecological function, the lack of consciousness of ecological responsibility of government administrators and the failure of ecological supervision mechanism, and the causes of these problems. The concrete elaboration is made. The fourth part first discusses the principles to be followed in the construction of government ecological responsibility system. The government should assume the basic contents of maintaining ecological environment equity, performing ecological supervision function and perfecting environmental laws. We should encourage citizen participation and establish a reasonable performance evaluation system for government administrators to construct our government ecological responsibility system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630

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本文編號：1845980