本文選題：周恩來 + 馬克思主義中國化　； 參考：《西安科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：周恩來是我國偉大的無產(chǎn)階級革命家、政治家和馬克思主義理論家。他在新民主主義革命和社會主義建設(shè)中，將馬克思主義理論與中國具體實踐相結(jié)合，對我國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會等各個方面都進(jìn)行了探索與研究，逐漸形成了周恩來的思想，豐富了馬克思主義和毛澤東思想的理論寶庫，成為中國近現(xiàn)代史和中國共產(chǎn)黨黨史等學(xué)科研究的重要組成部分，而且推進(jìn)了馬克思主義中國化的歷史進(jìn)程，對馬克思主義在中國的發(fā)展作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。 本課題主要從周恩來的思想發(fā)展歷程入手，通過對周恩來的思想萌芽、形成與成熟三個階段的探索，著重研究了他五個方面的思想貢獻(xiàn)。在統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線方面，通過對不同時期中國革命和建設(shè)經(jīng)驗的研究總結(jié)，在科學(xué)分析和正確把握國內(nèi)外形勢的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一系列有關(guān)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線思想，為中國革命和建設(shè)作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。在軍事方面，他闡述了武裝斗爭的任務(wù)、力量和道路等問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)要創(chuàng)建軍隊和依靠工農(nóng)發(fā)展武裝斗爭，以及實行軍隊和國防的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等內(nèi)容。在黨建方面，他積極貫徹黨的路線和民主集中制，提出理論聯(lián)系實際，密切聯(lián)系群眾，全心全意為人民服務(wù)的公仆思想，反腐倡廉等思想和許多真知灼見的理論觀點。在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，搞好經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)是一切工作的重心，要以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)，工業(yè)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，科技是關(guān)鍵，實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化等思想。在外交方面，他將理論與實踐相結(jié)合，制定了許多具有中國特色的新型外交政策，，主要包括獨(dú)立自主的立場、“和平共處”五項基本原則和對外經(jīng)濟(jì)援助八項原則等。 周恩來在長期的革命和建設(shè)實踐中，探索總結(jié)出了許多關(guān)于革命與建設(shè)的思想，它不但有著完整科學(xué)的體系、深刻豐富的內(nèi)容，而且還具有明顯的民族性、人民性、科學(xué)性和辯證性等特點。周恩來的思想，不但隸屬于毛澤東思想，在實踐中對毛澤東思想進(jìn)行了完善與發(fā)展，并且為中國特色社會主義理論體系奠定了思想基礎(chǔ)，同時為深化馬克思主義中國化作出了重要的理論貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is our country's great proletarian revolutionist, politician and Marxist theorist. In the course of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, he combined Marxist theory with China's specific practice, and explored and studied all aspects of our country's politics, economy, culture, society, etc. It gradually formed Zhou Enlai's thought, enriched the theoretical treasure trove of Marxism and Mao Zedong's thought, and became an important part of the study of the modern history of China and the history of the Communist Party of China. Moreover, it promotes the historical process of Marxism in China, and makes a great contribution to the development of Marxism in China. This subject mainly starts from Zhou Enlai's thought development course, through the exploration of three stages of the thought germination, formation and maturation of Zhou Enlai, emphatically studies his five aspects' thought contribution. With regard to the United front, through the study and summary of the experiences of the Chinese revolution and construction in different periods, and on the basis of scientific analysis and correct grasp of the domestic and foreign situation, a series of relevant United front ideas have been put forward. He has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution and construction. On the military front, he elaborated on the tasks, strength, and road of armed struggle, and stressed the need to create the army and rely on workers and peasants to develop the armed struggle, as well as to carry out the modernization of the army and national defense. In the aspect of party building, he actively carried out the Party's line and democratic centralism, put forward the idea of linking theory with practice, closely connecting with the masses, serving the people wholeheartedly, fighting corruption and advocating honesty, and many theoretical viewpoints. In the aspect of economy, it is emphasized that the development of productive forces and economic construction are the focus of all work. We should take agriculture as the foundation, industry as the leader, science and technology as the key, and the realization of the four modernizations. In foreign affairs, he combined theory with practice and formulated many new foreign policies with Chinese characteristics, mainly including independent stand, five basic principles of "peaceful coexistence" and eight principles of foreign economic assistance. In his long-term practice of revolution and construction, Zhou Enlai has explored and summed up many ideas about revolution and construction. It not only has a complete and scientific system, profound and rich contents, but also has an obvious national character and people's character. Scientific and dialectical characteristics. Zhou Enlai's thought, not only belongs to Mao Zedong thought, has perfected and developed in practice, but also laid an ideological foundation for the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it has made an important theoretical contribution to deepening the Sinicization of Marxism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D61

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