本文選題：石油美元機(jī)制 + 美國(guó)霸權(quán)�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：對(duì)美國(guó)霸權(quán)的認(rèn)知和評(píng)價(jià)是戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系研究的主線議題之一,圍繞著美國(guó)如何建立和運(yùn)作霸權(quán)體系,不同的角度和層次的研究都給出了各自的結(jié)論。無(wú)論是福山的“歷史終結(jié)論”還是基歐漢等學(xué)者的“美國(guó)衰落論”,都被美國(guó)霸權(quán)體系下的國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展所證偽。區(qū)別于歷史上的其他霸權(quán)國(guó)家,美國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際制度的建構(gòu)、利用和掌握不斷嫻熟,最終將權(quán)力嵌入國(guó)際制度中,形成了一套有別于既往霸權(quán)的制度化霸權(quán)模式。甚至可以概括的說(shuō),美國(guó)的霸權(quán)是伴隨著其所主導(dǎo)的國(guó)際制度逐漸得以構(gòu)建和鞏固的。在美國(guó)主導(dǎo)和建立的各項(xiàng)國(guó)際制度中,尤以國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)制度居于十分重要和突出的地位。特別是20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),以石油美元機(jī)制為代表的一系列開(kāi)創(chuàng)性制度,對(duì)美國(guó)世界霸權(quán)的構(gòu)建發(fā)揮了無(wú)可替代的基礎(chǔ)性作用,其深遠(yuǎn)影響一直延續(xù)到當(dāng)今的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。石油美元機(jī)制以美國(guó)對(duì)石油和美元的戰(zhàn)略性壟斷為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)一系列國(guó)際制度和國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào),建立起了一個(gè)涵蓋政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的全球霸權(quán)體系。而石油美元機(jī)制即是美國(guó)霸權(quán)體系的產(chǎn)物,又塑造了美國(guó)的能源霸權(quán)、地緣政治霸權(quán)和金融霸權(quán),以石油美元機(jī)制為切入點(diǎn),回溯和梳理美國(guó)如何主導(dǎo)國(guó)際政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的形成和發(fā)展、發(fā)揮怎樣的作用,復(fù)盤美國(guó)霸權(quán)透過(guò)石油美元機(jī)制完成建構(gòu)的過(guò)程,對(duì)于進(jìn)一步深入理解美國(guó)霸權(quán)的歷史沿革和現(xiàn)實(shí)影響都具有重要意義。另一方面,隨著中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際地位的不斷提高,作為國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一員,中國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)以何種姿態(tài)和方式利用國(guó)際制度,參與國(guó)際合作,合理的維護(hù)和發(fā)展國(guó)家利益,也是在國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局由一超多強(qiáng)向多極格局過(guò)渡的時(shí)代背景下中國(guó)參與和構(gòu)建國(guó)際制度時(shí)一個(gè)值得慎重思考的問(wèn)題。石油美元機(jī)制形成和發(fā)展中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)或可成為中國(guó)未來(lái)戰(zhàn)略選擇的殷鑒。
[Abstract]:The cognition and evaluation of American hegemony is one of the main topics in the study of postwar international relations. Both Fukuyama's "the end of History" and the scholars'"American decline" are proved false by the development of international relations under the American hegemonic system. Different from other hegemonic countries in history, the United States used and mastered the international system skillfully, and finally embedded power in the international system, forming a set of institutional hegemony mode different from previous hegemony. To sum up, American hegemony is gradually constructed and consolidated with its dominant international system. The international economic system plays a very important and prominent role in the international system dominated and established by the United States. In particular, since the 1950s, a series of pioneering systems, represented by the petrodollars mechanism, have played an irreplaceable fundamental role in the construction of the world hegemony of the United States. Its profound influence has been extended to the current international political and economic field. The petrodollars mechanism is based on the strategic monopoly of the United States on oil and dollars. Through a series of international institutions and international coordination, a global hegemonic system covering political, economic, military, cultural and other fields has been established. The petrodollars mechanism is not only the product of the American hegemony system, but also shapes the US energy hegemony, geopolitical hegemony and financial hegemony, taking the petrodollars mechanism as the starting point. Looking back and combing how the United States led the formation and development of the international political and economic system and what role it played, and reviewing the process of the US hegemony completing its construction through the petrodollars mechanism, It is of great significance to further understand the historical evolution and realistic influence of American hegemony. On the other hand, with the continuous improvement of China's overall national strength and international status, as a responsible member of the international community, what kind of posture and means should China take to make use of the international system, participate in international cooperation, and rationally safeguard and develop national interests? It is also a problem worthy of careful consideration when China participates in and constructs the international system under the background of the transition of the international political and economic structure from a super-strong to a multi-polar pattern. The experiences and lessons in the formation and development of petrodollars mechanism may serve as a lesson for China's future strategic choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F416.22;F827.12

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本文編號(hào)：1815623