本文選題：城市廣場 + 景觀形態(tài)��； 參考：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣場作為城市的公共活動空間,不僅承載著市民的休憩、娛樂、交流及社會活動等功能作用,也是對外展現(xiàn)城市政治、經(jīng)濟、歷史文化以及精神風(fēng)貌的重要窗口。然而,城市廣場建設(shè)受諸多因素及條件的限定,空間尺度作為構(gòu)成廣場景觀形態(tài)的重要因素,決定著廣場的空間結(jié)構(gòu)、物象形態(tài)及比例關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)性,因此,空間尺度的掌控是廣場設(shè)計過程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,是決定城市廣場空間關(guān)系與視覺效果的重要保證。本論文根據(jù)城市廣場具有的功能多樣性和空間復(fù)雜性等特點,通過對國內(nèi)外著名廣場的空間分析,針對目前我國城市廣場建設(shè)中在空間尺度易出現(xiàn)的問題,從視覺效果及人體工程學(xué)的研究角度,結(jié)合建筑尺度學(xué)的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗和數(shù)據(jù),對廣場空間尺度進行分析研究,希望研究的數(shù)據(jù)能對今后廣場設(shè)計提供一定的幫助和借鑒。 本文第一章介紹了論文研究課題的背景,目的和意義。第二章分析了空間尺度的相關(guān)概念,從尺度、空間的概念到功能尺度、視覺尺度的內(nèi)容再到各國尺度觀的介紹,為之后的分析研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三章從追溯城市廣場的歷史入手,分析國內(nèi)外廣場設(shè)計在形態(tài)尺度方面的發(fā)展演變,并分析當(dāng)今廣場設(shè)計中出現(xiàn)的問題并嘗試給出解決方法的建議。第四章為本論文重點章節(jié),從廣場尺度三層次,廣場用地構(gòu)成與廣場主次分區(qū)三大方面綜合分析廣場設(shè)計的尺度掌控,以功能尺度為基礎(chǔ),重點分析空間視覺尺度,并嘗試提出最佳視覺尺度結(jié)論。第五章運用研究成果對三個國內(nèi)外案例分析考證。 本文從視覺美學(xué)角度將廣場依據(jù)形態(tài)進行分類,并選取方形廣場作為代表進行研究,基于功能尺度,從視覺特點出發(fā),初步提出廣場空間設(shè)計所適用的視覺尺度范圍,包含的內(nèi)容包括從宏觀的廣場整體尺寸到微觀的廣場景觀要素尺度,廣場分區(qū)以及用地構(gòu)成相關(guān)尺度的量化控制。
[Abstract]:As the public activity space of the city, square not only carries the function of public recreation, entertainment, communication and social activities, but also is an important window to show the city politics, economy, history culture and spiritual features. However, urban square construction is limited by many factors and conditions. Spatial scale, as an important factor that constitutes the square landscape form, determines the coordination of the spatial structure, the object form and the proportion of the square. The control of spatial scale is one of the important links in the process of square design. It is also an important guarantee to determine the spatial relationship and visual effect of urban square. In this paper, according to the function diversity and space complexity of city square, through the space analysis of famous square at home and abroad, aiming at the problems that are easy to appear in the space scale in the construction of city square in our country at present. From the point of view of visual effect and ergonomics, combined with the relevant experience and data of architectural scaling, the spatial scale of square is analyzed and studied. It is hoped that the research data can provide some help and reference for the design of square in the future. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the related concepts of spatial scale, from the scale, the concept of space to the functional scale, the content of visual scale and then to the introduction of the scale view of various countries, which lays a foundation for the later analysis and research. The third chapter starts with the history of the city square, analyzes the development and evolution of the square design at home and abroad in the aspect of shape and scale, and analyzes the problems existing in the square design nowadays and tries to give some suggestions for solving the problems. The fourth chapter is the key chapter of this paper, from the square scale three levels, square land use structure and square primary and secondary division three aspects of the square design scale control, based on the functional scale, focus on the analysis of spatial visual scale. And try to put forward the best visual scale conclusion. The fifth chapter uses the research results to analyze the three domestic and foreign cases. This article classifies the square according to the form from the visual esthetics angle, and selects the square square as the representative to carry on the research, based on the function scale, from the visual characteristic, initially proposed the square space design suitable visual scale scope, The contents include the quantitative control of the scale of the overall size of the square, the scale of the landscape elements of the square, the partition of the square and the relevant scale of the land use composition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.18

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本文編號：1814107