本文選題：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 技術(shù)支持��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,中國(guó)在崛起過程中面臨的重大問題之一,是如何獲得較之霸權(quán)國(guó)更多的國(guó)際支持,否則崛起將是極為困難的。同時(shí),核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)意味著彼此的完全毀滅,因此,中國(guó)在非戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)崛起,需要政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各種支持,尤為需要獲取較之霸權(quán)國(guó)更多的技術(shù)支持。為此,筆者嘗試從理論和歷史兩個(gè)維度,探究技術(shù)支持,特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持與國(guó)家崛起的內(nèi)在邏輯。首先,充實(shí)和完善理論架構(gòu)。筆者在對(duì)“技術(shù)支持”、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持”和“技術(shù)賦權(quán)”等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)實(shí)主義探討技術(shù)支持與國(guó)家權(quán)力之間的“螺旋”互動(dòng),即“技術(shù)賦權(quán)”與“技術(shù)為用”。筆者認(rèn)為,一國(guó)的技術(shù)水平同其經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、社會(huì)文化和政治發(fā)展程度關(guān)系緊密,可以視為國(guó)家權(quán)力的重要組成部分;同時(shí),民族國(guó)家能夠以技術(shù)為手段,包括常規(guī)威懾、核威懾、軍備控制和技術(shù)貿(mào)易在內(nèi),捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家安全,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益。作為當(dāng)今技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的核心,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)同樣對(duì)崛起國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事和社會(huì)文化產(chǎn)生影響;相對(duì)應(yīng)地,筆者嘗試將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持分為“硬支持”和“軟支持”兩個(gè)維度,認(rèn)為崛起國(guó)能夠借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),增強(qiáng)技術(shù)實(shí)力,耗散霸權(quán)威懾,并引導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)置,參與機(jī)制創(chuàng)建。其次,重讀和解構(gòu)歷史。筆者基于技術(shù)支持的視角,重讀十六世紀(jì)以來的歷史,探究四次技術(shù)革命與大國(guó)興衰的相關(guān)性。一方面,筆者認(rèn)為,肇始于英國(guó)的第一次科技革命助其“一強(qiáng)獨(dú)霸”,技術(shù)的力量催化“日不落帝國(guó)”的興起,可謂“技術(shù)之興”。第二次科技革命在美國(guó)、德國(guó)和日本等國(guó)生發(fā),并在形成“諸強(qiáng)并立”的格局中發(fā)揮了承前作用,堪稱“技術(shù)之承”。第三次科技革命的發(fā)展歷程同“美蘇爭(zhēng)霸”史相交織,而美國(guó)比蘇聯(lián)獲取了更多的技術(shù)支持,并助其成功戰(zhàn)勝蘇聯(lián),儼然“技術(shù)之啟”。第四次科技革命方興未艾,而技術(shù)支持更是成為國(guó)家間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的“命門要害”,可稱“技術(shù)之要”。另一方面,伴隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,火車、輪船、飛機(jī)、衛(wèi)星和計(jì)算機(jī)等技術(shù)性產(chǎn)物的出現(xiàn),促使人類活動(dòng)的范圍不斷擴(kuò)展。同時(shí),國(guó)家間權(quán)力斗爭(zhēng)的場(chǎng)域相伴演進(jìn),爭(zhēng)奪目標(biāo)從制陸權(quán)、制海權(quán)、制空權(quán)發(fā)展到制天權(quán)。信息革命持續(xù)深入,基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,國(guó)家間圍繞國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)治理爭(zhēng)論不休,對(duì)制網(wǎng)權(quán)的爭(zhēng)奪愈加激烈。再者,提出中國(guó)獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持的治理路徑。筆者認(rèn)為,中國(guó)為獲取較之霸權(quán)國(guó)更多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持,需在三個(gè)層面發(fā)力。一是技術(shù)層面。對(duì)內(nèi)而言,提升國(guó)家能力,維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主權(quán);對(duì)外而言,加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作,縮小數(shù)據(jù)鴻溝。二是觀念層面。堅(jiān)持網(wǎng)絡(luò)主權(quán)理念,秉承《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》所倡導(dǎo)的公平互利原則,以贏得國(guó)際社會(huì)中大多數(shù)國(guó)家的認(rèn)可與支持。三是實(shí)踐層面。完善全球共管組織,參與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)治理;維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界秩序,共建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體�？傊�,在全球化時(shí)代,國(guó)家和平崛起需要更加先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。而中國(guó)需要獲取較之霸權(quán)國(guó)更多的技術(shù)支持,方能靠近國(guó)際社會(huì)的最核心地位。值得注意的是,在信息時(shí)代,贏得“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)支持”,是國(guó)家“非戰(zhàn)”條件下崛起的重要基石。
[Abstract]:At present, one of the major problems facing Chinese during the rise, is how to obtain hegemony is more international support, otherwise the rise will be extremely difficult. At the same time, the nuclear war means completely destroy each other, therefore, China in non war conditions to realize the rise of political, economy, culture, support especially, need to support acquisition than hegemony more technology. Therefore, the author attempts from two aspects of theory and historical research, technical support, especially the internal logic of the Internet technical support and the rise of the country. Firstly, enrich and perfect the theoretical framework. Based on the "technical support", "definition of Internet technology support" and the "empowerment" and other related concepts, using realistic discussion of technical support and the state power between the "spiral" interaction, namely "technological empowerment" and "technology to use" I think. As the technology level of a country with its economic, military, social culture and political development degree closely, can be regarded as an important part of the state power; at the same time, the nation can take the technology as the means, including conventional deterrence, nuclear deterrence, arms control and technology trade, safeguard national security, safeguard national interests. As the core technology in the field of Internet technology, the same to the rise of national economic, political, military and social cultural impact; correspondingly, the author tries to Internet technology support can be divided into "hard" and "soft support" two dimensions, that the rise of the country can use Internet technology to enhance the technical strength and dissipation of hegemony deterrence, and guide the standard setting, participation mechanism created. Secondly, the stress and the deconstruction of history. The technical support from the perspective of reading history since sixteenth Century, on the four technology revolution The correlation with the rise and fall of great powers. On the one hand, the author thinks that began in the United Kingdom the first revolution of science and technology to "a strong hegemony", the rise of the power of technology by "empire of the sun", can be described as "Xing Technology." the second revolution of science and technology in the United States, Germany and Japan and other countries and in the formation of germinal. Strong independent "pattern plays a role for, which is called" technology for ". The development process of the third science and technology revolution with the Soviet hegemony history are intertwined, and the United States than the Soviet Union to obtain more technical support, and help them succeed over the Soviet Union, has" technology and "the fourth revolution of science and technology. Technical support is just unfolding, and become the competition between countries" Mingmen vital "can be called" technology ". On the other hand, with the development of Technology, train, ship, aircraft, satellite and computer technology products, promote people The scope of activities of the expansion of the field. At the same time, accompanied by the state power struggle between the evolution of over sea from the land right system, and the development of air supremacy to day right. The information revolution continued in-depth development based on Internet technology, between countries around the international Internet governance debate, for more on the control of the fierce furthermore, put forward Chinese access governance path of Internet technical support. The author believes that Chinese support for more Internet technology acquisition than hegemony, in three aspects. One is the technical level of force. Internally, to enhance the national capacity, maintaining the network sovereignty; externally, strengthen international cooperation, to narrow the digital divide two. Is the concept level. The network adhere to the idea of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit "uphold the principles of the UN Charter" advocated, in order to win the recognition and support of the international community in most countries. The three is the practice to improve the whole. The ball the condominium organization, to participate in the leadership of international Internet governance; maintain world order, build a community of destiny in cyberspace. In a word, in the era of globalization, the country peaceful rise needs more advanced technology. And Chinese needs the support of more than get the hegemony of technology, the core can be closer to the international community. It is worth noting that in the information age, to win the "Internet technology", is an important cornerstone of national "non war" under the condition of the rise.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D820
，

本文編號(hào)：1768882