本文選題：陜西省 + 足球后備人才��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：足球后備人才培養(yǎng)的發(fā)展水平狀況是衡量一個國家和地區(qū)足球整體發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)之一。在世界足球發(fā)達(dá)的國家和地區(qū),足球后備人才培養(yǎng)方式多樣、人群規(guī)模比較大、競技水平比較高,而且均有各個年齡階段的足球梯隊(duì)培養(yǎng),構(gòu)成了一個完整的后備人才培養(yǎng)、輸送的系統(tǒng),以此支撐著足球強(qiáng)國和地區(qū)一直屹立世界一流之列。目前,我國各地區(qū)已逐漸意識到足球后備人才培養(yǎng)的重要性,正著手于培養(yǎng)模式的優(yōu)化改革,以期推動中國足球后備人才的整體發(fā)展。 陜西省作為我國西部一個重要的區(qū)域文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,但是足球后備人才的培養(yǎng)工作卻相對落后。本文通過對陜西省后備人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查,通過三個培養(yǎng)途徑：省市梯隊(duì)、足球?qū)W校和校園足球,進(jìn)行全面了解陜西足球后備人才當(dāng)前的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并針對當(dāng)前培養(yǎng)過程中存在的問題,提出了相對應(yīng)的建議和方案。目的在于促進(jìn)陜西省后備人才培養(yǎng)工作更快更好的發(fā)展,也為我國相似省份的發(fā)展提供參考依據(jù)。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,研究分析了當(dāng)前陜西三種培養(yǎng)機(jī)制的現(xiàn)狀情況。其中包括省市梯隊(duì)、足球?qū)W校和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。通過對這些機(jī)構(gòu)青少年運(yùn)動員以及教練員或體育老師的調(diào)查,對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的查詢閱讀,對行業(yè)專家的交流訪談以及對得到數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析對當(dāng)前陜西省足球后備人才培養(yǎng)工作進(jìn)行了全面的了解,也發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題主要體現(xiàn)在： 1.校園足球政策落實(shí)下來有偏差,存在著實(shí)際參賽學(xué)校相對較少,經(jīng)費(fèi)不足,學(xué)校場地設(shè)施受限的問題。同時也出現(xiàn)了在足球訓(xùn)練與文化課學(xué)習(xí)之間關(guān)系處理不好,家長支持度低等現(xiàn)象； 2.陜西省內(nèi)足球?qū)W校相繼衰敗,存在著自身經(jīng)營不善,管理部門管理不當(dāng),與外省足校差距明顯,難以對抗的現(xiàn)象,市場資金的積極性調(diào)動不夠,足球?qū)W校缺乏設(shè)立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及政策導(dǎo)向等問題； 3.陜西省省市梯隊(duì)建設(shè)存在梯隊(duì)規(guī)模小,各個年齡段銜接不夠,斷層現(xiàn)象比較明顯。同時,省市職業(yè)隊(duì)梯隊(duì)建設(shè)受到陜西省內(nèi)職業(yè)隊(duì)的更迭影響,穩(wěn)定性差； 4.足球人口少,負(fù)面報(bào)道多,存在假球,托關(guān)系進(jìn)梯隊(duì)現(xiàn)象,造成陜西當(dāng)前足球環(huán)境不夠理想。 為了改善陜西省目前的現(xiàn)狀,盡快提高陜西省足球水平,筆者在分析了這些問題的原因的基礎(chǔ)上,并提出了針對性的建議： 1.結(jié)合市場、社會、政府共同發(fā)展后備人才事業(yè),豐富培養(yǎng)模式； 2.加強(qiáng)體教結(jié)合模式,拓寬運(yùn)動員以及教練員出路； 3.規(guī)范足球?qū)W校的設(shè)立,監(jiān)督足球?qū)W校的運(yùn)營; 4.凈化足球環(huán)境,營造良好氛圍； 5.重視民間聯(lián)賽,擴(kuò)大足球人口。
[Abstract]:The development level of football reserve talent training is one of the important indexes to measure the overall development level of football in a country or region.In the developed countries and regions of the world, football reserve talents are trained in a variety of ways, with a large crowd, a relatively high level of competition, and football echelons of all ages, which constitute a complete reserve talent training.Transportation system, to support the football power and the region has been standing among the world class.At present, every region of our country has gradually realized the importance of the training of football reserve talents, and is embarking on the optimization and reform of the training mode in order to promote the overall development of Chinese football reserve talents.Shaanxi Province is an important regional cultural, political and economic center in western China, but the training of football reserve talents is relatively backward.Through the investigation of the present situation of reserve talents training in Shaanxi Province, and through three ways: provincial and municipal echelons, football schools and campus football, this paper makes a comprehensive understanding of the current development situation of Shaanxi football reserve talents.In view of the problems existing in the current cultivation process, the corresponding suggestions and schemes are put forward.The purpose is to promote the development of reserve talents training in Shaanxi Province faster and better, and to provide reference for the development of similar provinces in China.Based on the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and data statistics, the present situation of three cultivation mechanisms in Shaanxi is studied and analyzed in this paper.These include provincial and municipal echelons, football schools and traditional school football teams.Through the investigation of young athletes and coaches or physical education teachers in these institutions, and the inquiry and reading of relevant literature,This paper makes a comprehensive understanding of the training of football reserve talents in Shaanxi Province through the exchange and interview of industry experts and the statistical analysis of the obtained data, and also finds some problems.The main problems identified are:1.There are some problems in the implementation of campus football policy, such as relatively few participating schools, insufficient funds and limited campus facilities.At the same time, the relationship between football training and culture lessons is not well handled, and the degree of parental support is low.2.The football schools in Shaanxi Province have declined one after another, with their own mismanagement, improper management, obvious disparity with other provincial schools, difficult to confront, and insufficient mobilization of market funds.Lack of standards and policy guidance in football schools;3.The echelon construction in Shaanxi province has small scale, insufficient connection of different ages, and obvious fault phenomenon.At the same time, the echelon construction of provincial and municipal vocational teams is affected by the change of occupational teams in Shaanxi Province, and the stability is poor.4.The football population is small, the negative reports are many, there are match-fixing, supporting into the echelon phenomenon, resulting in the current football environment in Shaanxi is not ideal.In order to improve the present situation of Shaanxi Province and improve the football level of Shaanxi Province as soon as possible, the author analyzes the causes of these problems and puts forward some suggestions:1.Combine the market, society and government to develop the enterprise of reserve talents and enrich the training mode;2.Strengthen the combination of sports and education, broaden the way out for athletes and coaches;3.Standardizing the establishment of football school and supervising the operation of football school;4.Purify the football environment and create a good atmosphere;5.Attach importance to the folk league, expand the football population.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G843

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