本文選題：山西聞喜 + 古代人居環(huán)境��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市由遠(yuǎn)古的軍事堡壘，到后來的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的重心，其城市的建設(shè)中處處蘊(yùn)含了豐富的人居環(huán)境營建智慧。其中，縣城不僅是地方歷史文化的傳承地，也是現(xiàn)代我國城市一個(gè)重要的組成單元，是聯(lián)系鄉(xiāng)村和大城市之間的紐帶。特別是那些具有悠久歷史的縣城，其中蘊(yùn)含的歷史人居環(huán)境智慧更是深厚。然而，自改革開放以來，我國城市建設(shè)受西方規(guī)劃思想的沖擊，很多歷史城市在一定程度上遭到破壞，歷史建筑、歷史街區(qū)岌岌可危。由此，我們現(xiàn)在需要對那些歷史城市，重點(diǎn)文化名城進(jìn)行深入的研究，以找到古代城市在設(shè)計(jì)與營建上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，繼而探索我國本土的規(guī)劃理論方法，對于指引我國之后的城市建設(shè)工作有著重要意義。 本文以山西省聞喜縣城為例，以人居環(huán)境科學(xué)理論為基礎(chǔ)，以文獻(xiàn)分析和實(shí)地調(diào)研為研究方法，以縣城古代人居環(huán)境營建的演進(jìn)歷程為切入點(diǎn)，從歷史文獻(xiàn)、地方縣志及歷史地圖入手，并結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研，總結(jié)出古代聞喜縣城的人居智慧經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其中，，第一部分，從地方的自然環(huán)境、城市空間形態(tài)、重點(diǎn)地段的設(shè)計(jì)及人文因素出發(fā)，總結(jié)唐代聞喜縣定城后縣城發(fā)展演變中的人居營建經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第二部分，通過對聞喜古文獻(xiàn)的梳理和實(shí)地的調(diào)研，分析出聞喜城市選址、城市軸線、標(biāo)志建筑和關(guān)鍵地段的空間營建都是古人在城市建設(shè)時(shí)與自然山水環(huán)境溝通的結(jié)果，是自然環(huán)境與人工建設(shè)最佳的契合點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)了聞喜古代城市建設(shè)中的城野一體、城景合一、文景相因的人居智慧。第三部分，總結(jié)聞喜古代城市的營建就是以這種傳統(tǒng)的城市演進(jìn)、營建和變遷規(guī)律為依托的空間建設(shè)，很多關(guān)鍵地段的營建也是從地方自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，進(jìn)行建設(shè)的。這些重要的建筑位于城中十分重要的位置，是城市關(guān)乎運(yùn)勢的重要地段，是寄托了古人精神向往的生活需求。第四部分，將影響古代聞喜縣城發(fā)展建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵因素和設(shè)計(jì)方法應(yīng)用到今天的城市建設(shè)當(dāng)中，為今天的城市人居環(huán)境規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)與發(fā)展提出建議與指導(dǎo)原則，特別是今天聞喜城市的發(fā)展建設(shè)。同時(shí)，總結(jié)該城市古代城市營建的方法及發(fā)展機(jī)制，為新版的《聞喜縣城市總體規(guī)劃》提出指導(dǎo)意見和方法，并為河?xùn)|運(yùn)城地區(qū)的城市發(fā)展多樣性研究提供了參考基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The ancient city by the military fortress, to the political, economic and cultural center, the construction of the city everywhere in the residential environment construction contains rich wisdom. Among them, the county is not only the local historical and cultural heritage, is also the modern city of our country an important component is the link between rural and city. Especially those with a long history of the county, which contains the history of human settlements is more profound wisdom. However, since the reform and opening up, China's city construction planning by the western ideological impact, a lot of historical city is destroyed, to a certain extent, historic buildings, historic districts in jeopardy. Thus, we now need to the historical and cultural city city, focusing on in-depth research, to find the ancient city in the design and construction experience, and explore China's domestic planning theory and method, for that The construction of city after China is of great significance.
This paper takes Shanxi province Wenxi County as an example, to the living environment of scientific theory as the basis, by means of literature analysis and field research, to the evolution of ancient human settlements construction county as the starting point, from the historical documents, local chronicles and historical maps of combining with the real research, summed up the experience of living wisdom in ancient Wenxi county. Among them, the first part, from the local natural environment, city space form, design and human factors of key areas, residential construction experience in the development of the county county of Wenxi city after summarizes the Tang Dynasty. The second part, through to the Wenxi ancient literature review and field research, analysis of Wenxi city location, city the axis space construction area and the construction key is ancient in the city construction and the natural environment is the result of the communication between the natural environment and the artificial construction of the best of the body The Wenxi ancient city construction in the wild city development, city scene together, for the living wisdom of Wenjing. In the third part, summed up the Wenxi ancient city construction is to the evolution of the traditional city space construction, construction and evolution based on, many key areas of the construction is also a departure from the local natural environment and cultural characteristics of the environment, construction. These important buildings are located in a very important position in the city, is an important area of the city's fortune, is the sustenance of the ancient spirit of longing for life demand. The fourth part will affect the application of the key factors of the development of Wenxi ancient construction and the design method to today's city construction, and puts forward suggestions the guiding principle for today's city residential environment planning design and development, especially the development of the construction of today's Wenxi city. At the same time, summarize the method of the city construction and the ancient city The development mechanism provides guidance and methods for the new version of the Wenxi urban master plan, and provides a reference for the study of urban development diversity in Hedong Yuncheng area.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.2

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