政務(wù)失信及其治理對(duì)策研究
本文選題:誠(chéng)信 切入點(diǎn):政務(wù)誠(chéng)信 出處:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:誠(chéng)信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。學(xué)界對(duì)誠(chéng)信的理解,涵蓋了倫理學(xué)、法學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、心理學(xué)等多個(gè)研究角度。政務(wù)誠(chéng)信不同于一般概念上的誠(chéng)信,它既有誠(chéng)信的基本屬性,又有其特殊性,要求政務(wù)人員要在政務(wù)活動(dòng)中做到誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。政務(wù)守信作為政務(wù)誠(chéng)信的首要要求和基本內(nèi)涵,其基本內(nèi)涵就是要待民以誠(chéng)、對(duì)民守信。政務(wù)失信是與政務(wù)誠(chéng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)的范疇,指的是政務(wù)誠(chéng)信的缺乏和喪失。從人性論、媒體報(bào)道和廣大群眾的親身感受等方面,我們可以明確知道當(dāng)前中國(guó)社會(huì)確實(shí)存在著政務(wù)失信問題。當(dāng)前中國(guó)的政務(wù)失信現(xiàn)象雖然不占主流,但己經(jīng)比較嚴(yán)重,對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等方面都可能有較大危害。政務(wù)失信的主要表現(xiàn)是承諾言行相悖,政策朝令夕改,信息暗箱操作,政績(jī)?cè)旒俸陀箲猩⑼、不作為、慢作為、亂作為。政務(wù)失信的產(chǎn)生過程是動(dòng)態(tài)的、復(fù)雜的,在這個(gè)過程中多重因素相互作用。具體說來,可從制度環(huán)境、誠(chéng)信文化和官員對(duì)自利的不當(dāng)追求三個(gè)方面來分析。政務(wù)失信治理的指導(dǎo)思想是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,其目標(biāo)為提高政務(wù)誠(chéng)信水平和社會(huì)信用水平,其要求是政府主導(dǎo)和社會(huì)共同參與。治理政務(wù)失信,必須健全相關(guān)制度安排,要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新政務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)制度,建立及時(shí)回應(yīng)民眾需求制度,完善政務(wù)失信監(jiān)督制度,健全政務(wù)失信懲戒制度。治理政務(wù)失信,必須要重視失信治理的工具選擇,要科學(xué)運(yùn)用管制工具規(guī)制自利沖動(dòng),大力發(fā)展信息工具制約自利行為,合理利用市場(chǎng)工具規(guī)范自利裁量。治理政務(wù)失信,必須要建立文化方略,要樹立政務(wù)誠(chéng)信價(jià)值觀,弘揚(yáng)政務(wù)誠(chéng)信傳統(tǒng)美德,營(yíng)造誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的社會(huì)氛圍。
[Abstract]:Honesty is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.The understanding of honesty in academic circles includes ethics, law, economics, sociology, psychology and so on.The integrity of government affairs is different from the general concept of honesty and credit. It has both the basic attributes of honesty and its particularity, which requires government officials to be honest and trustworthy in government affairs activities.As the primary requirement and basic intension of government honesty, the basic connotation of government administration is to treat the people with sincerity and keep their faith to the people.Government dishonesty is a category corresponding to government integrity, which refers to the lack and loss of government credibility.From the point of view of human nature, media reports and the masses' personal feelings, we can clearly know that there is a problem of government dishonesty in Chinese society at present.At present, the phenomenon of government dishonesty in China is not the mainstream, but it is serious and may be harmful to politics, economy, culture, society and so on.The main manifestation of government dishonesty is the contradiction of promises and deeds, the change of policy, the operation of information box, the falsehood and idleness of political achievements, the inaction, the slow action and the disorderly action.The process of government dishonesty is dynamic and complex, in which multiple factors interact.Specifically, it can be analyzed from three aspects: institutional environment, culture of integrity and improper pursuit of self-interest by officials.The guiding ideology of governance of government dishonesty is the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Its goal is to improve the level of government honesty and social credit, and its requirement is the government leading and the society participating together.It is necessary to perfect the arrangement of relevant systems, innovate the evaluation system of government affairs, establish the system of responding to the needs of the public in time, perfect the supervision system of government affairs dishonesty, and perfect the disciplinary system of government affairs dishonesty.In order to deal with government dishonesty, we must pay attention to the choice of tools, use control tools scientifically to regulate self-interest impulse, vigorously develop information tools to restrict self-interest behavior, and make rational use of market tools to regulate self-interest discretion.In order to deal with the breach of trust in government affairs, we must establish a cultural strategy, set up the values of honesty in government affairs, carry forward the traditional virtue of honesty in government affairs, and create a social atmosphere of honesty and trustworthiness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D630
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