本文選題：新農(nóng)村建設(shè)　切入點：農(nóng)村民生　出處：《江西理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：“水能載舟，亦能覆舟”，從我國幾千年的興衰歷史來看，民生問題歷來是一個國家和政權(quán)的根本問題，它關(guān)系著政權(quán)的穩(wěn)固與否。我國自古就是農(nóng)耕大國，農(nóng)民可以說是我國歷朝歷代人口構(gòu)成的主體�，F(xiàn)今我國人口當中仍有約7億農(nóng)村人口，他們的生活與整個國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會主義現(xiàn)代建設(shè)進程息息相關(guān)。自黨的十六屆五中全會提出要按照“生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活寬裕、鄉(xiāng)風文明、村容整潔、管理民主”的要求扎實推進社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)到目前，農(nóng)村民生改善取得了明顯成效，但仍沒有從根本上解決農(nóng)村民生落后的問題，城鄉(xiāng)分化依然是當前我國所有社會矛盾的重中之重。本文從廣義民生內(nèi)涵著手，綜合運用了文獻閱讀法、理論聯(lián)系時間方法和歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法，按照歷史邏輯的順序闡述了我國農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)的思想基礎(chǔ)，從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、社會、生態(tài)等方面分析了當前農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)工作出現(xiàn)的問題及原因，并提出了相應(yīng)的改善對策。 本文共分為四個部分：第一章為引言，闡述了本論文選題的背景及意義，介紹了國內(nèi)學(xué)者關(guān)于本選題的研究情況，介紹了本文使用的研究方法、思路、重點難點和可能的創(chuàng)新之處；第二章為農(nóng)村民生的理論概述部分，介紹了民生的歷史由來和民生農(nóng)村民生思想的歷史淵源，按照時間脈絡(luò)從古到今，引出中國共產(chǎn)黨先進的農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)思想，并闡述了農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)的重要意義和建設(shè)原則；第三章是對農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀的分析，首先是闡述了新農(nóng)村建設(shè)至今取得的幾項主要的成就，包括了收入、就業(yè)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、民主意識等方面，然后分析了農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)還存在的問題，最后從思想、制度和客觀現(xiàn)實三個方面分析了原因；第四章是文章的重點，本章在上述章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)之上，以新農(nóng)村建設(shè)為指導(dǎo)思想，對新農(nóng)村民生建設(shè)當中存在的迫切的問題提出了相應(yīng)的改善對策，力圖使新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的民生建設(shè)工作能從各個方面協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展進步。
[Abstract]:From the history of thousands of years of rise and fall of our country, people's livelihood has always been the fundamental problem of a country and a regime, and it has a bearing on the stability of the regime. China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times. The peasants can be said to be the main body of the population of the past dynasties of our country. There are still about 700 million rural people in the population of our country today. Their lives are closely related to the economic development of the whole country and the process of modern socialist construction. Since the Fifth Plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party, it has been proposed that "production development, rich living, civilization of the countryside, clean appearance of villages," The demand of "management democracy" has steadily advanced the construction of a new socialist countryside. At present, the improvement of rural people's livelihood has achieved remarkable results, but it has still not fundamentally solved the problem of backward rural people's livelihood. The differentiation between urban and rural areas is still the most important part of all the social contradictions in our country. This paper starts with the broad meaning of people's livelihood, synthetically applies the method of literature reading, the method of connecting theory with time and the method of unifying history and logic. According to the order of historical logic, this paper expounds the ideological basis of the construction of people's livelihood in rural areas, and analyzes the problems and causes of the construction of people's livelihood in rural areas from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, society, ecology and so on. And put forward the corresponding improvement countermeasure. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the background and significance of the topic, introduces the domestic scholars on this topic, introduces the research methods and ideas used in this paper. The second chapter introduces the historical origin of people's livelihood and the historical origin of people's livelihood thought in rural areas. This paper introduces the advanced thoughts of the Communist Party of China on the construction of rural people's livelihood, and expounds the important significance and construction principles of the construction of rural people's livelihood. Chapter three is an analysis of the present situation of the construction of rural people's livelihood. First of all, it expounds several major achievements in the construction of the new countryside, including income, employment, infrastructure, democratic consciousness, etc. Then it analyzes the problems still existing in the construction of rural people's livelihood, and finally, from the perspective of thinking. The fourth chapter is the focus of the article, this chapter is based on the above chapters, with the new rural construction as the guiding ideology. This paper puts forward the corresponding improvement countermeasures to the urgent problems existing in the construction of the people's livelihood in the new countryside, and tries hard to make the construction of the people's livelihood in the construction of the new countryside develop and progress harmoniously from all aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D422.6

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