地理環(huán)境對(duì)日本園林設(shè)計(jì)的影響
本文選題:地理環(huán)境 切入點(diǎn):日本 出處:《蘇州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:地理環(huán)境作為一項(xiàng)重要的客觀物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),在一定程度上塑造了一個(gè)民族獨(dú)有的地域文化特色。在人類歷史的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,不同民族由于受到不同的自然地理環(huán)境、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和文化宗教形態(tài)的影響,形成各自不同的審美意識(shí)和文化取向。就地理自然條件而言,日本是太平洋西北部的一個(gè)孤懸島國(guó),國(guó)土面積狹小,礦產(chǎn)資源匱乏,自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),氣候條件復(fù)雜。特殊的地理環(huán)境影響下,使得日本逐步形成大和民族獨(dú)有的文化特征和精神性格。而這種特征,又潛移默化作用于園林設(shè)計(jì)中,形成了尊重自然,崇拜海洋,精細(xì)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),濃縮抽象、單純凝練的形式特征,作品中也往往透露出質(zhì)樸簡(jiǎn)素的洗練之美與枯寂空的禪宗意境。 本文以日本園林作為研究對(duì)象,,分析獨(dú)特地理環(huán)境下的日本地域文化特征。再由日本文化談到作為藝術(shù)重要載體形式的日本園林藝術(shù),淺論島國(guó)獨(dú)特文化對(duì)于日本園林的歷史發(fā)展、形式特征、精神氣質(zhì)、細(xì)部構(gòu)造之影響,再列舉日本枯山水庭園、茶庭園和當(dāng)代園林中三個(gè)典型園林實(shí)例進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)的剖析以充實(shí)論據(jù),論文最后提出日本園林對(duì)當(dāng)前園林設(shè)計(jì)的借鑒啟示,以及對(duì)當(dāng)前設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀的反思。
[Abstract]:As an important objective material foundation, geographical environment has to some extent shaped the unique regional cultural characteristics of a nation. In the course of the development of human history, different nationalities are subjected to different natural geographical environment. Under the influence of political and economic conditions and cultural and religious forms, Japan has formed different aesthetic consciousness and cultural orientation. In terms of geographical and natural conditions, Japan is an isolated island country in the northwest Pacific Ocean, with a small territory and a lack of mineral resources. Natural disasters occur frequently and climate conditions are complicated. Under the influence of special geographical environment, Japan has gradually formed the unique cultural characteristics and spiritual character of the Daiwa nation. It has formed the formal characteristics of respecting nature, worshipping the sea, being precise, condensed and abstract, and simple and concise. In the works, it often reveals the beauty of simplicity and the beauty of simplicity, and the artistic conception of Zen. This article takes Japanese garden as the research object, analyzes the Japanese regional culture characteristic under the unique geographical environment, then from the Japanese culture to the Japanese garden art as the important carrier form of art, On the influence of the unique culture of the island countries on the historical development, formal characteristics, spiritual temperament and detailed structure of Japanese gardens, and enumerates the landscape gardens in Japan. Three typical garden examples of tea garden and contemporary garden are analyzed in detail to enrich the argument. Finally, the paper puts forward the enlightenment of Japanese garden to the current landscape design, and the reflection on the current design situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.6
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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