發(fā)布時間：2018-03-25 16:24

  本文選題：契約文書　切入點：用度　出處：《陜西師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：古代契約文書以中國封建社會政治經濟生活的命脈土地為交換對象,契約雙方大多屬于民間的或鄉(xiāng)族間的百姓,各時期政府均有關于土地契約的法條律令,對契約活動加以管理和保護。因而契約語言具有日常性、嚴肅性、廣泛性和通俗性。近些年來隨著各地契約文書史料的不斷出土和公開,契約學的日益漸興,對契約文書的解讀和研究成為一大熱門,而語言文字作為文本研究的基礎,顯得更加重要和迫切。本文選取古代契約文書中“用度”類詞語,對其中主要的二十八個詞語進行輯錄考釋。文中所探討的“用度”類詞語主要依據詞匯系統(tǒng)進行分析,分別從這類詞語的語素特征、語體特征、語用特征、詞性特點的角度對比研究,同時結合歷時發(fā)展規(guī)律和地域分布特點作了較詳細的圖表統(tǒng)計和文字說明。從歷時和共時的角度對古代契約文書中“用度”類詞語進行了梳理和考察,總結歸納了該類詞語以及內部各成員之間的發(fā)展和演變規(guī)律,考察了其中的方言用詞現(xiàn)象,“用度”類詞語存在時期上自先秦,下訖明清,各個時代都有用例,每個時段所體現(xiàn)出的詞語面貌也有同有異。從地域角度對“用度”類詞語的存在面貌進行描述,“用度”類詞語地域分布范圍有廣有窄,地域分布不均,這類詞語呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的地方特色。總體上看,這類詞語在發(fā)展過程中,雙音節(jié)化明顯,具有鮮明的時代特點、地域特點和語體特點。除此之外,本文還對比其他傳世文獻中“用度”類詞語的使用情況,綜合分析研究,彌補由于契約文書語料的單一性和特殊性造成的對詞語發(fā)展研究的影響。“用度”類詞語的研究,既對契約文書的閱讀有幫助,也能為辭書的修訂提供意見,補充《漢語大詞典》失收的詞條和義項,從而以期達到為漢語詞匯史的研究做些許補充的希冀。
[Abstract]:The ancient contract documents were exchanged for the vital land of the political and economic life of the feudal society of China. Most of the parties to the contract belonged to the folk or the people of the rural ethnic groups. The government of each period had laws and decrees on the land contract. The contract language is daily, serious, extensive and popular. In recent years, with the unearthed and open history of contract documents, contract studies have become increasingly popular. The interpretation and study of contract documents has become a hot topic, and the language and characters are more important and urgent as the basis of text research. The main twenty-eight words are analyzed according to the lexical system, and the morpheme features, stylistic features and pragmatic features of these words are analyzed respectively. A comparative study of the characteristics of parts of speech, At the same time, combined with diachronic development law and regional distribution characteristics, this paper makes detailed chart statistics and written explanation. From the angle of diachronic and synchronic, this paper combs and inspects the category of "usage" in ancient contract documents. This paper sums up the development and evolution of this kind of words and their internal members, and investigates the phenomenon of dialect words. The existence period of "usage" is from the pre-Qin period, the lower Ming and Qing dynasties, and the useful examples of each era. The appearance of the words reflected in each period is different. From the regional point of view, the existence of the words "degree of use" is described. The scope of regional distribution of the words of "degree of use" is wide and narrow, and the regional distribution is uneven. This kind of words show distinct local characteristics. In general, in the development process of these words, the dicyllabic features are obvious, with distinct characteristics of the times, regions and style. In addition, This paper also compares the usage of "degree" words in other documents, and makes up for the influence of the singularity and particularity of the corpus of contract documents on the study of word development. It can not only help the reading of contract documents, but also provide advice for the revision of dictionaries, and supplement the missing entries and meanings of the Chinese Dictionary, so as to achieve some expectations for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H13

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本文編號：1663951