本文選題：外來文化　切入點：民居　出處：《昆明理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：建筑是參與并推動歷史的見證者,是一個社會的時代縮影,每個歷史時期的建筑,必是當時建筑師的藝術標準與審美體現(xiàn)。不同的文化造就了不同的建筑風格,外來文化賦予了建筑豐富的形式特點和設計理念,成就了中國大地上中外文化交融的近代建筑,推動了中國傳統(tǒng)思想和傳統(tǒng)建筑的共同發(fā)展。 喜洲白族民居是多元文化下城市發(fā)展的見證,是大理歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,具有重要的歷史文化價值。本文涵蓋了近代喜洲白族民居發(fā)展的有關政治、經(jīng)濟、社會以及文化等各個方面,同時也涉及了建筑技術、建筑形式的發(fā)展和發(fā)生。在大量的建筑史籍資料和第一手調(diào)研資料的分析和整理基礎上,總結了近代外來文化對喜洲白族民居的影響以及所表現(xiàn)的特征�？梢钥闯�,近代喜洲白族民居的發(fā)展是不斷受到域外建筑文化影響的,從殖民者的強制輸入到歸國建筑師的主動學習,成為近代喜洲白族民居受到域外文化影響的主要途徑；外來文化對喜洲白族民居建筑裝飾的影響主要表現(xiàn)在門樓和窗上；地域性和民族性又一直在融合的過程中存在著；而且這些外來文化的影響又帶有一定的折衷主義傾向性。到了今天,隨著社會的發(fā)展與進步,人們對于近代建筑文化發(fā)展和中外建筑文化交流有了更深層次的認識,這就需要更進一步去探討這種交流的內(nèi)涵。建筑是人類文化最真實的記錄,研究近代外來文化影響下的喜洲白族民居的發(fā)展,以及其所表現(xiàn)出來的特征,目的在于揭示這種建筑交融現(xiàn)象對促進中國建筑文化所起到的積極作用,并為喜洲白族新民居的設計提供理論指導。
[Abstract]:Architecture is the witness to participate in and promote history, and it is the epitome of a society. The architecture of each historical period must be the artistic standard and aesthetic embodiment of the architects at that time. Different cultures have created different architectural styles. Foreign culture endows the architecture with rich formal characteristics and design ideas, achieves the modern architecture in which Chinese and foreign cultures blend on the land of China, and promotes the common development of Chinese traditional thought and traditional architecture. Xizhou Bai folk residence is the witness of the city development under the multi-culture, is an important part of Dali's historical and cultural heritage, and has important historical and cultural value. Social and cultural aspects, but also involved in the development and occurrence of building technology and architectural forms. Based on the analysis and collation of a large number of architectural historical records and first-hand research materials, This paper summarizes the influence of modern foreign culture on Xizhou Bai nationality residence and its characteristics. It can be seen that the development of modern Xizhou Bai nationality residence is constantly influenced by the foreign architectural culture. From the forced input of the colonists to the active study of the returned architects, it became the main way for the modern Xizhou Bai nationality houses to be influenced by the foreign culture, and the influence of the foreign culture on the decoration of the Xizhou Bai nationality houses was mainly manifested in the doorways and windows. Regionalism and nationality have always existed in the process of integration, and the influence of these foreign cultures has a certain eclectic tendency. Today, with the development and progress of society, People have a deeper understanding of the development of modern architectural culture and the exchange of architectural culture between China and foreign countries, so we need to further explore the connotation of this kind of communication. Architecture is the most true record of human culture. This paper studies the development of Xizhou Bai nationality residence under the influence of foreign culture in modern times, and its characteristics, in order to reveal the positive effect of this kind of architectural blending phenomenon on promoting Chinese architectural culture. And provides the theoretical guidance for the Xizhou Bai nationality new folk residence design.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU253

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