本文選題：自然災(zāi)害　切入點(diǎn)：危機(jī)　出處：《南京信息工程大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)具有地域性、突發(fā)性、群發(fā)性、周期性等特點(diǎn),我國(guó)是世界上自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)最為嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家之一。隨著社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步,自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)的輿論引導(dǎo)也越來(lái)越受到政府、媒體和公眾的關(guān)注及重視。成功的輿論引導(dǎo)不僅可以解決自然災(zāi)害危機(jī),減少謠言的傳播,還可以緩解公眾的心理壓力,維護(hù)政府的良好形象。本文就是以自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)的輿論引導(dǎo)為立足點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)建國(guó)以來(lái)自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)的對(duì)比研究,分析總結(jié)我國(guó)輿論引導(dǎo)的演變歷程�？偨Y(jié)當(dāng)前自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)中輿論引導(dǎo)的不足,并基于“議程設(shè)置”理論下分析自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)中輿論引導(dǎo)三要素即政府、媒體、公眾之間的關(guān)系,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了完善自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)的機(jī)制建設(shè)。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分,自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)的概述,主要從自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)對(duì)社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化及心理的影響；自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)的特殊性及重要性。 第二部分,基于“議程設(shè)置”理論下分析自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)中政府、媒體、公眾之間的相互關(guān)系。 第三部分,通過(guò)對(duì)三年自然災(zāi)害、唐山地震、1998年特大洪災(zāi)、汶川地震中輿論引導(dǎo)概況和原則的分析,總結(jié)出建國(guó)以來(lái)自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)的一系列演進(jìn)。 第四部分,主要從政府角度總結(jié)分析出當(dāng)前自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)輿論引導(dǎo)中存在的問(wèn)題,包括輿情信息收集的不全面、不客觀；媒體溝通機(jī)制不健全、不完善；災(zāi)情信息發(fā)布不充分；心理援助投入不充分、不持續(xù)。 第五部分,針對(duì)當(dāng)前自然災(zāi)害危機(jī)中存在的問(wèn)題,提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。具體為協(xié)調(diào)溝通媒體,完善新聞發(fā)布機(jī)制；加強(qiáng)教育引導(dǎo),提升公眾災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)能力機(jī)制；收集各類輿情,構(gòu)建輿情分析機(jī)制；強(qiáng)化信息共享,建立信息公開(kāi)機(jī)制；健全法律法規(guī),建立長(zhǎng)效引導(dǎo)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Natural disaster crisis has the characteristics of region, sudden, mass occurrence, periodicity and so on. China is one of the most serious natural disaster crisis countries in the world. The public opinion guidance of natural disaster crisis has been paid more and more attention by the government, the media and the public. Successful public opinion guidance can not only solve the natural disaster crisis, reduce the spread of rumors, but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public. This article takes the public opinion guidance of natural disaster crisis as the foothold, through the contrast research to the natural disaster crisis public opinion guidance since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution of public opinion guidance in China, summarizes the deficiency of public opinion guidance in the current natural disaster crisis, and analyzes the three elements of public opinion guidance in natural disaster crisis based on the theory of "agenda setting", that is, the government and the media. On the basis of the relationship between the public, the paper puts forward the construction of the mechanism to perfect the public opinion guidance of natural disaster crisis. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the public opinion guidance of natural disaster crisis, mainly from the impact of natural disaster crisis on social politics, economy, culture and psychology, and on the particularity and importance of natural disaster crisis public opinion guidance. The second part, based on the theory of "agenda setting", analyzes the relationship among government, media and public in the guidance of public opinion on natural disaster crisis. The third part, through the analysis of three years natural disaster, Tangshan earthquake, 1998 flood disaster, Wenchuan earthquake public opinion guidance general situation and principle, summarizes a series of natural disaster crisis public opinion guidance evolution since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Part 4th summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the guidance of public opinion on the current natural disaster crisis from the angle of the government, including the incomplete collection of public opinion information, the imperfection of media communication mechanism and the imperfection of the media communication mechanism. Disaster information is not enough; psychological assistance investment is not sufficient, not sustainable. Part 5th, aiming at the problems existing in the current natural disaster crisis, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The specific measures are to coordinate and communicate the media, perfect the news release mechanism, strengthen the education guidance, enhance the public disaster response ability mechanism, collect all kinds of public opinion, Build the mechanism of public opinion analysis; strengthen the information sharing, establish the mechanism of information publicity; perfect the laws and regulations, establish the long-term guiding mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：X43;G206

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 程曼麗;政府傳播機(jī)理初探[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年02期

2 彭珂珊;我國(guó)主要自然災(zāi)害的類型及特點(diǎn)分析[J];北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2000年03期

3 熊瑋;;從汶川地震報(bào)道看我國(guó)突發(fā)事件報(bào)道的突破與思考[J];東南傳播;2008年12期

4 苗興壯;;國(guó)內(nèi)外公共突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)研究述評(píng)[J];廣東培正學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

5 徐浩程;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)大考,政府準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?[J];決策;2009年07期

6 陳少徐;;議程設(shè)置理論視角下輿論引導(dǎo)的“度”[J];新聞窗;2010年05期

7 麥克斯韋爾-麥考姆斯;郭鎮(zhèn)之;鄧?yán)矸?;議程設(shè)置理論概覽:過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)[J];新聞大學(xué);2007年03期

8 庹繼光;;叩問(wèn)傳媒與社會(huì)協(xié)同發(fā)展之路——《傳媒協(xié)同發(fā)展論》的理論視角[J];新聞?dòng)浾?2007年10期

9 劉勁青;;公安微博輿論引導(dǎo)中的議程設(shè)置[J];云南警官學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年04期

10 王鐵剛;電視突發(fā)事件報(bào)道的改進(jìn)思路[J];中國(guó)記者;2000年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1604133