本文選題：跨境并購　切入點(diǎn)：政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,隨著中國跨境并購企業(yè)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,這讓全世界感受到了中國力量,同時(shí)也給其他國家?guī)砹瞬簧贀?dān)憂。中國威脅論不僅來源于日益提升的中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力,也來源于中國企業(yè)在全世界展開的并購高潮,而與此相應(yīng)的是中國企業(yè)在跨境并購過程中遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的可能性增加,并且由此引發(fā)的相關(guān)的法律問題無法得到及時(shí)的解決,這對(duì)我國企業(yè)跨境并購是否發(fā)展順利至關(guān)重要。論文除了引言部分,首先從法學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ)的視角對(duì)我國企業(yè)跨境并購中遭遇的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了概述,主要介紹了跨境并購及政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)涵、新特征,在“新常態(tài)”的國內(nèi)背景下,對(duì)中國企業(yè)“走出去”所面臨的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)法中幾種常見的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析,其主要表現(xiàn)形式為國家安全審查風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、征收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與內(nèi)亂風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這為論文接下來研究我國企業(yè)跨境并購遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)法律防控打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,論文從我國現(xiàn)行企業(yè)跨境并購政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)法律防控的法律現(xiàn)狀及措施出發(fā),分別介紹了我國目前針對(duì)企業(yè)跨境并購政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)立法現(xiàn)狀及法律防控措施,主要包括我國與他國締結(jié)雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)議對(duì)相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的約定、跨境并購企業(yè)與東道國政府簽訂投資保證合同尋求企業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐睦姹ＷC,通過對(duì)這些法律現(xiàn)狀的法律防控途徑進(jìn)行分析論述,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)我國企業(yè)在境外遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)法律防控的法律問題,主要表現(xiàn)為:我國國內(nèi)缺乏對(duì)我國企業(yè)境外并購的法律保護(hù);我國對(duì)企業(yè)跨境并購遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)存在的法律問題亟待解決。因此,有必要對(duì)中國企業(yè)跨境并購政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行法律防控的研究工作。再次,論文從國際法層面和國內(nèi)法層面,分別介紹了域外國家通過簽訂雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定與利用多邊投資擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定,作為規(guī)避企業(yè)境外投資遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的法律防控方式展開深入分析。論文對(duì)美、日兩國的海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度中有關(guān)政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析及借鑒,并認(rèn)為我國現(xiàn)階段的企業(yè)跨境并購政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的法律防控現(xiàn)狀,需要建立有中國特色的海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度。最后,論文通過前幾章對(duì)中國企業(yè)跨境并購中遭遇政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在的主要法律問題的分析,主要從國家層面和企業(yè)層面分別提出了有效解決措施,主要包括完善我國相關(guān)法律法規(guī);完善我國企業(yè)跨境并購保險(xiǎn)制度;健全我國政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)估及預(yù)警機(jī)制;為企業(yè)在跨境并購各個(gè)階段購買政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)等方面的深入研究,對(duì)中國企業(yè)跨境并購政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)法律防控提出可行性建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous expansion of the scale of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in China, this has made the world feel the power of China. At the same time, it has brought a lot of worries to other countries. The theory of China threat comes not only from China's growing political and economic influence, but also from the wave of mergers and acquisitions launched by Chinese companies around the world. Correspondingly, the possibility that Chinese enterprises will encounter political risks in the process of cross-border mergers and acquisitions has increased, and the related legal problems arising therefrom cannot be resolved in a timely manner. This is very important to the development of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in China. In addition to the introduction, this paper first summarizes the political risks encountered by Chinese enterprises in cross-border mergers and acquisitions from the perspective of the theoretical basis of law. This paper mainly introduces the connotation and new characteristics of cross-border M & A and political risks. Under the domestic background of "new normal", this paper analyzes several common political risks faced by Chinese enterprises in international economic law. Its main forms are national security review risk, expropriation risk, war and civil disorder risk, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the next research on the legal prevention and control of cross-border M & A in China. Starting from the current legal situation and measures of the legal prevention and control of the political risks of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in China, this paper introduces the current legislative situation and the legal measures of prevention and control of the political risks of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in China. Mainly including the agreement of bilateral investment protection agreement between China and other countries, cross-border M & A enterprises sign investment guarantee contract with host country government to seek local interest guarantee. Through the analysis and discussion of the legal prevention and control ways of these laws, it is found that the legal problems of the legal prevention and control of the political risks encountered by Chinese enterprises abroad are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the lack of legal protection for overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises in our country; Therefore, it is necessary to study the legal prevention and control of the political risks of cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises. Thirdly, the thesis focuses on the aspects of international law and domestic law. This paper introduces the foreign countries through signing bilateral investment protection agreements and the relevant laws and regulations of the multilateral Investment guarantee Agency, as the legal prevention and control way to avoid the political risk of enterprises' overseas investment. This paper makes a comparative analysis and reference of the relevant provisions on political risk insurance in the overseas investment insurance system of Japan and Japan, and points out that the current situation of legal prevention and control of the political risks of cross-border mergers and acquisitions of enterprises in China at the present stage. It is necessary to establish the overseas investment insurance system with Chinese characteristics. Finally, the paper analyzes the main legal problems of the political risks encountered in cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises through the previous chapters. Mainly put forward effective measures from the national level and enterprise level, mainly include perfecting the relevant laws and regulations of our country; perfecting the insurance system of cross-border M & A of Chinese enterprises; perfecting the political risk assessment and early warning mechanism of our country; In this paper, some feasible suggestions on the legal prevention and control of the political risk of cross-border M & A in China are put forward for the further study of the purchase of political risk insurance in various stages of cross-border M & A.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D922.295

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