本文選題：唐宋時期　切入點：射箭運動　出處：《蘇州大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國弓箭歷史悠久。根據(jù)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，，早在兩萬多年以前就已經(jīng)有了石箭鏃的存在，證明了我國是最早使用弓箭的國家。弓箭對我國整個古代封建社會的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化都產(chǎn)生了重要影響。 本文主要運用文獻資料法、個案分析法和圖片資料法對射箭運動在唐宋時期的發(fā)展進行闡述。從教育和社會人才選拔制度、禮儀教化、軍隊制度建設、休閑娛樂和對外交往幾個層面對唐宋時期的射箭運動進行研究。 研究表明，唐宋時期射箭運動受到了統(tǒng)治者的重視。比較有代表性的是唐朝武舉制度中射箭運動是其中最重要的考核項目。到了宋朝，延續(xù)了唐朝武舉制，同時設立了武學，射箭運動是武學學生學習的重要科目。在唐朝和宋朝還分別出現(xiàn)了“大射禮”和“大射儀”。這就是以射箭運動為形式的禮儀活動。它們都有嚴格的規(guī)則和流程，也是唐宋時期的一大創(chuàng)新。唐宋時期的射箭運動也是一項娛樂活動，受到了皇帝及王公大臣的喜愛。甚至很多的女子也都參與到射箭運動中。如射鴨、射粉團等。宋朝的大詩人歐陽修和蘇軾也都是射箭運動的忠實愛好者。歐陽修發(fā)明了著名的九射格，而蘇軾對于“弓箭社”的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。唐宋時期對外交往頻繁，射箭運動在這一時期也得到了交流，尤其是與日本。唐朝時期日本派遣了很多使者和留學生來唐學習中國射箭技藝，并且引進了很多中國射箭書籍。 總之，射箭運動在唐宋時期的教育和社會人才選拔制度、禮儀教化活動、軍隊建設以及休閑娛樂這幾個方面都得到了一定的發(fā)展。射箭運動在這四個方面的興盛和發(fā)展在一定程度上也反映出了唐宋時期的統(tǒng)治者對于射箭運動的重視。射箭運動在鄉(xiāng)射禮活動和休閑娛樂活動中的興盛也說明了射箭運動在民間盛行。
[Abstract]:Our country has a long history of bows and arrows. According to archaeological discoveries, there were arrowheads as early as 20,000 years ago, which proved that China was the first country to use bows and arrows. Both economics and culture have had an important impact. This article mainly uses the literature method, the case analysis method and the picture material method to expound the archery movement development in the Tang and Song dynasties period. From the education and the social talented person selection system, the ceremonial education, the army system construction, Leisure entertainment and external communication in several aspects of the Tang and Song dynasties archery movement was studied. The research shows that archery was valued by the rulers during the Tang and Song dynasties. It is more representative that archery is one of the most important examination items in the martial raising system of the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it continued the martial system in the Tang Dynasty, and established the martial arts at the same time. Archery is an important subject for martial arts students. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, there were "big shooting ceremony" and "big shooting instrument" respectively. This is the ceremonial activity in the form of archery movement. They all have strict rules and procedures. It was also a great innovation in the Tang and Song dynasties. Archery in the Tang and Song dynasties was also an entertainment activity, which was loved by the emperor and the princes and ministers. Even many women participated in the archery movement, such as shooting ducks. Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, great poets of the Song Dynasty, were also loyal enthusiasts of archery movement. Ouyang Xiu invented the famous Jiujiege, and Su Shi made great contributions to the development of the "Arrow Society". During the Tang and Song dynasties, foreign exchanges were frequent. Archery was also exchanged during this period, especially with Japan, which sent many emissaries and students to Tang Dynasty to learn the art of archery in China, and introduced many books of Chinese archery. In short, the archery movement in the Tang and Song dynasties education and social talent selection system, etiquette education activities, The prosperity and development of archery in these four aspects also reflected to a certain extent the importance attached to archery by the rulers of Tang and Song dynasties. The prosperity of archery in the village shooting ceremony and recreational activities also shows that archery is popular among the people.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G887

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本文編號：1596181