本文選題：大邑新場　切入點(diǎn)：空間　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)村落或普通集鎮(zhèn)，“場”尤為強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)民和傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)的聯(lián)系，其空間的塑造過程亦是較為特殊的。例如，市場鎮(zhèn)的選址和街道定位常常與貨品的交換運(yùn)輸聯(lián)系緊密，此外，場鎮(zhèn)中趕場市壩以及相關(guān)物品交換的集散空間往往成為推動(dòng)場鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的主要作用力。針對(duì)這種依賴傳統(tǒng)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起來的場鎮(zhèn)類型，討論其空間形態(tài)在不同時(shí)期的內(nèi)部秩序，這正是本文關(guān)注的內(nèi)容。 選取對(duì)象新場，是四川大邑西部最早的建置鎮(zhèn)，據(jù)文字記載，早于北宋時(shí)期，此處便存有寨堡。嘉靖年間，又有扇子場蓬勃興起，清中期擴(kuò)大發(fā)展成為大邑西部貿(mào)易集散的中心。綜合來看，正是由于相關(guān)歷史文獻(xiàn)以及上述時(shí)期中營建體系的遺留，為我們討論不同時(shí)期的空間形態(tài)提供了機(jī)會(huì)。采取的基本方法是：從歷史視角下解讀各個(gè)時(shí)期中政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化對(duì)空間建構(gòu)的影響，并對(duì)每個(gè)研究階段建立統(tǒng)一的邏輯框架，大體沿襲的思路為：對(duì)場鎮(zhèn)中各時(shí)期的物質(zhì)形態(tài)自上至下逐層描述、對(duì)影響場鎮(zhèn)不同階段中營建勢力的歸納，進(jìn)而梳理場鎮(zhèn)空間自生成到擴(kuò)張?jiān)僦僚蛎浕蛳[的變遷過程。 必須看到的是，本文討論的重點(diǎn)始終圍繞于場鎮(zhèn)中不同時(shí)期大幅度、且多方向的生存情境，即關(guān)注各階段影響空間樣態(tài)的多元因素間的博弈關(guān)系，并最終把握不同時(shí)期中顯著的支配力量。在這一過程中，新場空間可以看做是長期歷史變遷下物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)形式的積累，并主要表現(xiàn)為以下五個(gè)階段：在早期北宋思安寨中，空間屬性主要體現(xiàn)了國家軍事防御下的籌建力量；明代時(shí)期的扇子場，在顯示明代市集興旺的同時(shí)，突出了場鎮(zhèn)空間對(duì)水道、要塞的把控意圖；清中期的新場，，是在傳統(tǒng)商品貿(mào)易刺激下，以及各種市場需求、本土營建集團(tuán)、外來勢力的參與中，最終達(dá)成了場鎮(zhèn)膨大擴(kuò)張之勢；建國后的新場，在大量興建時(shí)代政治產(chǎn)物的同時(shí)，也進(jìn)一步延續(xù)了原有場鎮(zhèn)屬性，如大范圍供銷社片區(qū)的形成；開發(fā)旅游后，隨著文化遺產(chǎn)時(shí)期的到來，新場多方向更進(jìn)了對(duì)旅游市場所需的空間調(diào)整。而最終形成即現(xiàn)在所呈現(xiàn)的新場空間，其本質(zhì)是由過去的、近期的、現(xiàn)在或是未來時(shí)期里，已經(jīng)完成或正在填補(bǔ)的、具有各個(gè)時(shí)代特征的營建片段的積累結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional villages or ordinary market towns, "farms" emphasize especially the connection between farmers and traditional businesses, and the process of shaping their space is also more special. For example, the location of market towns and the location of streets are often closely related to the exchange of goods and transportation, in addition, The gathering and distributing space of the city dam and the exchange of related goods in the town is often the main force to promote the development of the town. In view of this type of market town which depends on the development of the traditional commodity economy, the internal order of its spatial form in different periods is discussed. This is exactly what this article focuses on. Xinchang, the object of selection, was the earliest built town in the western part of Dayi, Sichuan Province. According to written records, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, there were zaibao and Jiajing years, and fan farms flourished. The middle period of Qing Dynasty expanded and developed into a center for the distribution of trade in the western part of Dayi. In summary, it is precisely because of the relevant historical documents and the legacy of the construction system in the above period, It provides an opportunity for us to discuss the spatial forms of different periods. The basic approach is to interpret the influence of politics, economy and culture on spatial construction in different periods from the historical perspective, and to establish a unified logical framework for each stage of research. The main ideas are as follows: describe the material form from top to bottom layer by layer in each period of Changzhen, sum up the influence of construction forces in different stages of Changzhen, and then sort out the vicissitude process of Changzhen space from generation to expansion to expansion or elimination. It must be seen that the focus of this paper has always been around the large scale and multi-direction living situation in different periods in Changzhen, that is, the game relationship between the multiple factors affecting spatial patterns in different stages. In this process, the new field space can be regarded as the accumulation of material or non-material forms under the long-term historical changes, and it is mainly manifested in the following five stages: in the early Northern Song Dynasty, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, in the Si'anzhai, the new field space can be regarded as the accumulation of material or non-material forms. The space attribute mainly embodies the preparatory force under the national military defense; the fan field in the Ming Dynasty, while showing the prosperity of the Ming market, highlights the control intention of the Changzhen space over the waterway and fortress; the new field in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, It was under the stimulation of traditional commodity trade, as well as various market demands, local construction groups, and the participation of foreign forces, that the trend of expansion and expansion of Changzhen was finally reached. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, a large number of the political products of the times were built at the same time. It also further extended the original attributes of Chang Zhen, such as the formation of large-scale supply and marketing agency areas; after the development of tourism, with the arrival of the period of cultural heritage, The multi-direction of the new field has even moved into the space adjustment needed for the tourism market. The final formation, that is, the new space presented today, is essentially filled by the past, the recent, the present, or the future period, which has already been completed or is in the process of being filled. The accumulation of fragments of construction with the characteristics of each era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU-092;TU984.2

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