本文選題：《三言》　切入點：馮夢龍　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《三言》是《喻世明言》（又名《古今小說》）、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》三部短篇小說集的總稱，是文人編輯整理宋元話本及小說創(chuàng)作的合集，集中反映了宋元話本的原貌和明代文人小說創(chuàng)作的風(fēng)貌，生動地反映了從話本到擬話本變化的軌跡。具體地講，《三言》收錄和整理的宋元話本占全部篇目的三分之一，其他部分均為明代文人創(chuàng)作的擬話本�！度浴肥钦f書故事向案頭讀物轉(zhuǎn)變的重要節(jié)點，對擬話本創(chuàng)作起到了示范作用。 明代大運(yùn)河是在元代運(yùn)河的基礎(chǔ)上重修的。在政治中心與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)高度分離的前提下，大運(yùn)河成為聯(lián)系政治中心北京和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心江浙地區(qū)的紐帶。通過這一水上交通線一方面把江南賦稅源源不斷地運(yùn)往北京，另一方面這條商貿(mào)大通道促進(jìn)了不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和發(fā)展，促進(jìn)了南北文化的交流。明代中后期，運(yùn)河沿岸城市如杭州、蘇州、揚(yáng)州、淮安、臨清、天津、通州等進(jìn)一步走向繁榮。這些城市以大運(yùn)河為交通線，在向其腹地輻射的同時，實現(xiàn)了更大范圍的商品流通。在這中間，農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)部的進(jìn)一步分工和協(xié)作，手工業(yè)的異軍突起等在依托大運(yùn)河的過程中建構(gòu)了一個空前闊大的國內(nèi)市場。特別是大運(yùn)河與海外貿(mào)易通道連接在一起，加快了商品流通的速度，促進(jìn)了社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 論文的重點是《三言》與明代中晚期運(yùn)河商貿(mào)研究，著眼點主要在于《三言》中所呈現(xiàn)的運(yùn)河商貿(mào)城市和中晚明時期的運(yùn)河經(jīng)濟(jì)，并分析新型的運(yùn)河商人形象、商人日常生活以及他們的經(jīng)商策略。以此為中心，探討京杭大運(yùn)河對明代運(yùn)河城市以及運(yùn)河腹地多方面的影響，對《三言》所反映的運(yùn)河商貿(mào)活動作出系統(tǒng)的梳理與總結(jié)。 馮夢龍長期生活在運(yùn)河城市蘇州，在編撰《三言》的過程中充分注意到社會變遷及發(fā)展與大運(yùn)河的關(guān)系。具體地講，《三言》中有大量作品講述了明代中后期的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動、手工業(yè)發(fā)展及資本主義萌芽等方面故事，忠實地反映了運(yùn)河城市蘇州等地的風(fēng)土人情、民俗習(xí)慣等，，再現(xiàn)了明代中后期運(yùn)河城市的社會生活及文化構(gòu)成等，描述了大運(yùn)河給沿岸城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮等實況。從《三言》入手，可以進(jìn)一步地了解那一個時代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等風(fēng)貌。
[Abstract]:"three words" is the general name of three collections of short stories (also known as "ancient and modern novels") (also known as "novels of ancient and modern times", "warnings of the world"), and "waking up to the world". It is a collection of literati editors to sort out the books of the stories of the Song and Yuan dynasties and to create novels. It reflects the original appearance of the novel books of the Song and Yuan dynasties and the style and features of the novels of the literati in the Ming Dynasty, and vividly reflects the track of the changes from the novel books to the fictional books. To be specific, the Song and Yuan dialect books collected and arranged by the "three words" account for 1/3 of the total titles. The other parts are the fictional books created by the literati in Ming Dynasty. It is an important node for the story of storytelling to be changed to the desk reading material, which plays an exemplary role in the creation of fictional books. The Grand Canal of the Ming Dynasty was rebuilt on the basis of the Canal in the Yuan Dynasty. The Grand Canal serves as a link between Beijing, the political center, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the economic center. On the other hand, this channel has promoted economic prosperity and development in different regions and promoted cultural exchanges between the north and the south. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, cities along the canal coast such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Huaian, Linqing, Tianjin, Tongzhou and other cities have further developed toward prosperity. These cities have used the Grand Canal as a transportation line, and while radiating to their hinterland, they have realized a wider circulation of commodities. In the meantime, further division of labor and cooperation within the agricultural economy has been achieved. In the process of relying on the Grand Canal, the handicraft industry has constructed an unprecedented and broad domestic market, especially the Grand Canal is connected with the overseas trade channels, which speeds up the speed of commodity circulation and promotes the development of social economy. The emphasis of this paper is the study of "San Yan" and the canal trade in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which mainly focus on the canal trade city and the canal economy in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and analyze the new image of canal merchants. Taking this as the center, this paper discusses the influence of the Grand Canal on the canal city and its hinterland in the Ming Dynasty, and systematically combs and summarizes the trade activities of the canal reflected in San Yan. Feng Menglong lived in the canal city of Suzhou for a long time. In the process of compiling "San Yan", he paid full attention to the relationship between social changes and development and the Grand Canal. To be specific, there are a large number of works in the "three words" about economic activities in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The stories of handicraft industry development and capitalism germination faithfully reflect the local customs, customs and customs of Suzhou, the canal city, and reproduce the social life and cultural composition of the canal cities in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. This paper describes the economic prosperity of the coastal cities brought by the Grand Canal. Starting with the "three words", we can further understand the political, economic and cultural features of that era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I207.41

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