本文選題：明代新安醫(yī)家　切入點(diǎn)：傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想　出處：《安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：明朝時(shí)期,由于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)等因素的影響,新安醫(yī)家對(duì)仲景學(xué)說(shuō)的研究和發(fā)揮超越前賢,在繼承的基礎(chǔ)上頗多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。 明代新安醫(yī)家采用輯錄、考證、校勘、重整、編次等方法,從不同側(cè)面對(duì)仲景學(xué)說(shuō)作了深入細(xì)致地研究,留下了寶貴的傷寒文獻(xiàn)。其中包括傷寒專(zhuān)著、專(zhuān)篇專(zhuān)論和經(jīng)方醫(yī)案等。 本文選擇具有現(xiàn)存著作的明代新安醫(yī)家及其原著為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、描述性研究、個(gè)案分析等方法,分析新安醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展興盛的原因、簡(jiǎn)要介紹新安醫(yī)學(xué)的學(xué)派和流派、整理明代新安醫(yī)學(xué)傷寒文獻(xiàn)、考察明代新安醫(yī)家傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想的源流、歸納其傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想、總結(jié)明代新安醫(yī)家辨治傷寒類(lèi)病證的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 研究結(jié)果表明：現(xiàn)存明代新安醫(yī)家傷寒專(zhuān)著4部13卷,專(zhuān)篇專(zhuān)論2篇,經(jīng)方醫(yī)案100則。明代新安醫(yī)家傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想是在廣泛汲取各家學(xué)驗(yàn),總結(jié)自已多年實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。明代新安醫(yī)家發(fā)揚(yáng)“學(xué)貴疏通,不可執(zhí)泥”的精神,不斷將仲景學(xué)說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)創(chuàng)新,形成了治傷寒重視脾胃、氣血雙補(bǔ)；主張四診合參、重視脈診；論治傷寒,以明證為首務(wù)；闡發(fā)傷寒,援入儒醫(yī)之理；男子熱入血室說(shuō)；“錯(cuò)簡(jiǎn)重訂”說(shuō)；“風(fēng)寒中傷營(yíng)衛(wèi)”說(shuō)等傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想。明代新安醫(yī)家善于將“仲景法”靈活運(yùn)用于外感病證和臨床各科的辨證治療中,形成了治傷寒類(lèi)病證,擅長(zhǎng)溫補(bǔ)；擴(kuò)充傷寒治法,重視三焦和命門(mén)元?dú)猓贿x方“合法不執(zhí)方”,用藥慎用寒燥淡滲；擅于攻邪等臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)和用藥特色。 總之,明代新安醫(yī)家在繼承前人的基礎(chǔ)上大膽創(chuàng)新,豐富和發(fā)展了仲景學(xué)說(shuō),為我們研究和應(yīng)用仲景學(xué)說(shuō)提供了多種思路和方法。
[Abstract]:During the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of political, economic, cultural and social factors, the study and play of the theory of Zhongjing by Xin'an doctors surpassed the former ones, and many inventions were invented on the basis of inheritance. By means of compiling, textual research, collation, reorganization and arrangement, Xinan physicians in Ming Dynasty made a thorough and detailed study of Zhongjing's theory from different aspects, leaving valuable literature on typhoid fever, including a monographs on typhoid fever. Monographs and prescriptions, etc. In this paper, Xinan doctors and their original works in Ming Dynasty are chosen as the research objects, and the reasons for the development and prosperity of Xin'an medicine are analyzed by the methods of literature research, descriptive research and case analysis. This paper briefly introduces the school and school of Xin'an medicine, arranges the literature on typhoid fever in Xin'an medicine of Ming dynasty, investigates the origin of the academic thought of typhoid fever of Xin'an doctor in Ming dynasty, sums up its academic thought of typhoid fever, and summarizes the clinical experience of treating typhoid fever syndrome by Xin'an doctor in Ming dynasty. The results show that: there are 4 monographs on typhoid fever, 2 monographs on typhoid fever, 100 cases on traditional Chinese medicine and 100 cases on traditional Chinese medicine in Ming Dynasty. The academic thought of Xin'an doctor on typhoid fever in Ming Dynasty is based on the experience of various schools. On the basis of summing up their many years of practical experience, the Xin'an doctors of the Ming Dynasty carried forward the spirit of "learning is expensive, not holding mud," and constantly carried forward the theory of Zhongjing and innovated, which resulted in the treatment of typhoid fever paying attention to the spleen and stomach, and both qi and blood, and advocated that the four diagnoses should be combined with reference. Pay attention to pulse diagnosis; treat typhoid fever with clear evidence; explain the principle of typhoid fever and assist Confucianism and medicine; Men's fever into the blood room; "wrong simple revision" theory; "wind cold injury camp Wei" theory and other typhus academic thinking. The Ming Dynasty Xin'an doctors are good at applying "Zhongjing method" in the treatment of external disease syndrome and clinical syndrome differentiation, forming the treatment of typhoid fever syndrome, Good at temperature-supplement; expand typhoid treatment, attach importance to Sanjiao and vital Qi; choose the prescription "legal not to hold the prescription", use cold dryness and osmosis carefully; be good at fighting evil and other clinical experience and drug characteristics. In a word, the Xin'an doctors in Ming Dynasty made bold innovations on the basis of inheriting the predecessors, enriched and developed the theory of Zhongjing, and provided various ideas and methods for us to study and apply the theory of Zhongjing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R249

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張玉才;程從周與《程茂先醫(yī)案》[J];安徽中醫(yī)臨床雜志;1999年01期

2 王鍵;;新安醫(yī)學(xué)的主要特色[J];中醫(yī)藥臨床雜志;2008年06期

3 招萼華,陳熠,王瑞春;意庵攻下醫(yī)案探析[J];安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1988年02期

4 吳曼衡;新安醫(yī)家對(duì)《傷寒論》研究的貢獻(xiàn)[J];安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1991年04期

5 王鍵;郜巒;黃輝;;新安醫(yī)學(xué)的成就與特色[J];安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

6 王三虎;;孫一奎對(duì)傷寒學(xué)說(shuō)的貢獻(xiàn)[J];國(guó)醫(yī)論壇;1992年03期

7 黃兆強(qiáng),劉家華,黃孝周;新安醫(yī)家的一次講學(xué)實(shí)錄——評(píng)介《論醫(yī)匯粹》[J];安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1992年02期

8 黃煌;;《傷寒論》研究的拓荒者——介紹明代著名傷寒家方有執(zhí)[J];江西中醫(yī)藥;1990年04期

9 陶廣正;新安醫(yī)派對(duì)仲景學(xué)說(shuō)的重大貢獻(xiàn)[J];新中醫(yī);1992年01期

10 任應(yīng)秋;試論古代治“傷寒學(xué)”的概況及其流派的形成(二)[J];上海中醫(yī)藥雜志;1962年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 萬(wàn)四妹;明清新安醫(yī)家傷寒文獻(xiàn)研究[D];南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1583611