本文選題：社會主義改造　切入點：歷史必然　出處：《安慶師范學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新中國成立后，我國進入了新民主主義社會，這是一個過渡性質(zhì)的社會。若要順利實現(xiàn)新民主義社會向社會主義社會的直接過渡，就必須要進行社會主義改造。于是我國從1953年起，在逐步實現(xiàn)社會主義工業(yè)化的同時，在國民經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域全面展開了對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造，這是創(chuàng)建社會主義制度的必然要求，是改變中國社會極端落后現(xiàn)實的必然要求，是歷史進程內(nèi)在發(fā)展的必然趨勢。經(jīng)過了三年的奮斗，這場順應(yīng)歷史潮流的社會變革取得了決定性的勝利和令人矚目的偉大成績，徹底消滅了資產(chǎn)階級和資本主義剝削制度，成功地實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)業(yè)和個體手工業(yè)的社會主義合作化，消滅了富農(nóng)經(jīng)濟，使社會物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品日益豐富，促使了工業(yè)增長速度的突飛猛進，奠定了社會主義工業(yè)化的基礎(chǔ)。但由于認識上的局限性，，在社會主義改造后期，也暴露出了一些現(xiàn)實問題，高度集中統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)濟管理體制違背了經(jīng)濟市場化全球發(fā)展的趨勢，單一的公有制格局也與解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的長遠目標產(chǎn)生了矛盾。這些問題深刻地影響著之后中國的政治經(jīng)濟體制，最終在改革開放過程中逐步得以解決。改革開放實施后，國家開始對高度集中統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)濟管理體制進行改革，克服了種種弊端，沖破了計劃經(jīng)濟體制的藩籬，擴大了企業(yè)的自主權(quán)，大力發(fā)展個體私有制等非公有制經(jīng)濟，繁榮了商品經(jīng)濟，給社會主義公有制經(jīng)濟注入了新的生機和活力，使國民經(jīng)濟健康、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展，為社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的形成創(chuàng)造了條件�？茖W的認識和把握改革開放與社會主義改造之間的本質(zhì)聯(lián)系，有利于我們正確的理解兩者對待私有制經(jīng)濟的不同態(tài)度和做法，有利于我們更好地鞏固和發(fā)展社會主義改造的歷史成果，有利于我們在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的過程中不斷深化改革，更加堅定不移地走中國特色社會主義的道路。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, our country entered the new democratic society, which is a transitional society. If we want to smoothly realize the direct transition from the new democratic society to the socialist society, Since 1953, while gradually realizing socialist industrialization, China has carried out the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce in an all-round way in the field of the national economy. This is an inevitable requirement for the establishment of a socialist system, an inevitable requirement for changing the extremely backward reality of Chinese society, and an inevitable trend for the internal development of the historical process. After three years of struggle, This social transformation in keeping with the trend of history has achieved decisive victory and remarkable achievements, completely eliminated the bourgeoisie and capitalist exploitation system, and successfully realized the socialist cooperation between agriculture and artisanal handicrafts. It eliminated the rich peasant economy, made the social material products increasingly abundant, promoted the rapid development of industrial growth, and laid the foundation of socialist industrialization. However, due to the limitation of cognition, in the later stage of socialist transformation, It has also exposed some practical problems. A highly centralized and unified economic management system runs counter to the global development trend of economic marketization. The single pattern of public ownership also contradicts the long-term goal of liberating and developing the productive forces. These problems have a profound impact on China's political and economic system and are finally gradually resolved in the process of reform and opening up. The state began to reform the highly centralized and unified economic management system, overcame all kinds of malpractices, broke through the barriers of the planned economic system, expanded the autonomy of enterprises, and vigorously developed non-public economies such as individual and private ownership. It has prospered the commodity economy, injected new vitality and vitality into the socialist public ownership economy, and made the national economy develop healthily and steadily. A scientific understanding of the essential link between reform and opening up and socialist transformation is conducive to our correct understanding of the different attitudes and practices of the two towards the private ownership economy. It is beneficial for us to consolidate and develop the historical achievements of socialist transformation, to deepen reform in the course of modernization, and to follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics more firmly.
【學位授予單位】：安慶師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D61

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 周尚萬;楊敏;;對社會主義改造必然性的再認識[J];社會主義研究;2006年06期

本文編號：1581982