本文關(guān)鍵詞： 唐代 戶籍編造 籍年 特殊戶籍 制度建設(shè)　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：戶籍制度是古代中國重要的政治經(jīng)濟制度。戶籍編造作為整體戶籍制度的有機組成,不僅僅是人口管理的需要,也是土地占有、賦役征發(fā)的基本依據(jù)。唐代戶籍制度是古代中國戶籍發(fā)展史上的成熟時期,在對前代制度的繼承與深化、戶籍法令的制定、戶籍文書種類的豐富、戶籍編造的實踐經(jīng)驗以及對后世及東亞地區(qū)的影響等方面,皆有典籍記載與出土實物的印證。本文主要勾勒了唐代戶籍編造的概貌,以此揭示唐代國家治理的制度建設(shè)。武德、貞觀時期是唐代戶籍法令頒布、各類戶籍文書出現(xiàn)并依法編造的初期,高宗、武周之際的戶籍編造則不斷地走向正常運轉(zhuǎn)。而開元、天寶時期則是此項經(jīng)濟政策實施的頂峰,戶籍法令得到有效的調(diào)整與維護,戶籍編造表現(xiàn)出頻繁的一面。總之,盡管存在地域與時代的差別,戶籍編造在唐前期始終得到了普遍推行。安史之亂改變了唐王朝的正常秩序,土地制度、賦稅制度的變化對戶籍編造的周期、戶等審定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及編造政策都產(chǎn)生了顯著影響。同時,中晚唐時期的戶籍編造被賦予了更多的政治內(nèi)涵。這些變化被五代所繼承,本文進而討論了五代時期在戶籍編造與戶口統(tǒng)計上的努力,戶狀文書的形制、戶等及團貌的改變、后唐后周的積極編造是政權(quán)更迭中的亮點。在戶籍編造概況的基礎(chǔ)上,本文作了兩項個案研究。一是對編戶民年齡——籍年的概念與其具體統(tǒng)計作了初步探討。戶籍是當(dāng)時登錄編戶民年齡的法定資料,籍年不僅與丁中分類、徭役征發(fā)關(guān)系深厚,而且也被運用到官員任命、刑事判決等領(lǐng)域。二是利用新獲文書對特殊戶籍——僧尼籍的編造狀況展開探討,并以僧尼籍為例,可知唐代在非農(nóng)人口的控制上,形成了特殊戶籍編造的常態(tài)化。個案研究在縱向與橫向上揭示了唐代戶籍編造的切實成就。本文認為戶籍編造與人口統(tǒng)計的制度化是唐代政治經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)鼎盛的基本保障,而保存至今的戶籍法令與戶籍文書是唐代國家治理的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:The household registration system is an important political and economic system in ancient China. As an organic component of the whole household registration system, the household registration system is not only the need of population management, but also the land occupation. The household registration system in the Tang Dynasty was a mature period in the history of the development of ancient Chinese household registration. In the succession and deepening of the previous generation system, the establishment of the household registration law, and the rich types of household registration documents, the household registration system in the Tang Dynasty was a mature period in the history of the development of household registration in ancient China. The practical experience of household registration fabrication and its influence on later generations and East Asia are all confirmed by the records of classical books and the unearthed objects. This paper outlines the general picture of household registration fabrication in the Tang Dynasty, thus revealing the system construction of national governance in the Tang Dynasty. During the period of Zhenguan, when the household registration law was promulgated in the Tang Dynasty, all kinds of household registration documents appeared and were fabricated according to law. Gao Zong and Wu Zhou's household registration fabrications continued to move towards normal operation. The period of Kaiyuan and Tianbao was the pinnacle of the implementation of this economic policy. The household registration law has been effectively adjusted and maintained, and household registration fabrications have shown a frequent side. In short, despite the differences between regions and times, In the early Tang Dynasty, the household registration fabrications were popularly implemented. The Anshi Rebellion changed the normal order of the Tang Dynasty, the change of the land system and the tax system, and the cycle of making up the household register. At the same time, the household registration fabrications in the middle and late Tang dynasties were endowed with more political connotations. These changes were inherited by the five dynasties. This paper then discusses the efforts made up of household registration and household registration statistics during the five dynasties, the changes in the form of household documents, the shape of household documents, and the appearance of the regiment. The positive fabrication of the later Tang and Zhou dynasties is a bright spot in the regime change. On the basis of the general situation of household registration fabrication, This paper makes two case studies. First, it makes a preliminary discussion on the concept and specific statistics of the age and the year of residence. Household registration is the legal data of the age of registered residents at that time, and the year of registration is not only classified with the middle of Ding, but also has a deep relationship with the corvee. It has also been used in the fields of official appointment, criminal judgment and other fields. Second, using the newly obtained documents to discuss the fabrications of special hukou, monks and nuns, and taking monks and nuns as an example, we can see that the Tang Dynasty controlled the non-agricultural population. The case study reveals the real achievements of the household registration fabrication in the Tang Dynasty vertically and horizontally. This paper holds that the institutionalization of household registration fabrication and demographics is the basic guarantee for the emergence of political and economic prosperity in the Tang Dynasty. And the household registration laws and household registration documents are the precious heritage of the Tang Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K242

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫繼民;;唐宋之際歸義軍戶狀文書演變的歷史考察[J];中國史研究;2012年01期

2 張榮強;;唐代吐魯番籍的“丁女”與敦煌籍的成年“中女”[J];歷史研究;2011年01期

3 凌文超;;秦漢魏晉“丁中制”之衍生[J];歷史研究;2010年02期

4 孟憲實;;新出唐代寺院手實研究[J];歷史研究;2009年05期

5 孟憲實;;論唐朝的佛教管理——以僧籍的編造為中心[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2009年03期

6 戴建國;;宋代籍帳制度探析——以戶口統(tǒng)計為中心[J];歷史研究;2007年03期

7 文欣;;唐代差科簿制作過程——從阿斯塔那61號墓所出役制文書談起[J];歷史研究;2007年02期

8 榮新江;《唐開元二十九年西州天山縣南平鄉(xiāng)籍》殘卷研究[J];西域研究;1995年01期

9 翁俊雄;唐代計帳制度探索[J];北京師院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1988年03期

10 堀敏一;;唐代的計帳與戶籍管見[J];社會科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線;1987年01期

，

本文編號：1545422