本文關(guān)鍵詞： 澳大利亞 華僑華人 參政 中澳關(guān)系　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化的不斷發(fā)展,移民現(xiàn)象已成為當(dāng)今世界極為普遍的社會現(xiàn)象。海外華人既是居住國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等領(lǐng)域的積極參與者,也是居住國與祖籍國交往聯(lián)系的橋梁。澳大利亞是亞太地區(qū)最重要的移民國家之一,不僅和英美等歐美國家有傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系,在地理位置上又位于亞太地區(qū),與亞洲特別是東南亞國家關(guān)系緊密。如今,華人移民已成為澳大利亞第三大海外移民群體,擁有雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力和大量高層次人才,為澳大利亞推行多元文化政策和社會發(fā)展建設(shè)作出了大量貢獻。而政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),更是體現(xiàn)澳大利亞華人社會地位的重要標(biāo)志。本文將澳大利亞華人移民作為研究對象,主要論述和分析了當(dāng)代澳大利亞華人參政情況。 華人移民澳大利亞走過了漫長曲折的過程,本文第一部分主要討論了1972年澳大利亞廢除“白澳政策”實施多民族和多元文化政策后,大量的香港、東南亞華人移民和中國改革開放以后來自大陸的華人移民給澳大利亞的華人人口結(jié)構(gòu)和基本社會特征帶來的變化,并從經(jīng)濟、人文和政治不同方面簡單論述了澳大利亞華人對中澳關(guān)系的積極影響；第二部分將澳大利亞華人按照參政主體分為普通華人、華人精英和華人社團,分別討論他們的參政方式,分析其特點；第三部分根據(jù)前文研究和筆者親身感觸,指出了當(dāng)前澳大利亞華人參政存在的不足與障礙；第四部分針對當(dāng)前澳大利亞華人參政存在的不足和障礙提出相應(yīng)的建議。 一般來說,族裔的人口結(jié)構(gòu)及數(shù)量、受教育程度、職業(yè)選擇分布等表現(xiàn)社會經(jīng)濟地位的指標(biāo)通常與其參政水平成正比。本文試圖將澳大利亞華人參政作為突顯華人社會地位變化的重要表現(xiàn)形式,把人口變化、居住分布、受教育程度、職業(yè)選擇等視為影響當(dāng)代澳大利亞華人參政議政的關(guān)鍵因素,探討不同參政主體參政方式、特點和不足,并針對不足提出建議。其中,在不同參政主體中重點關(guān)注華人精英的參政方式和特點,他們是最能表現(xiàn)華人參政發(fā)展程度的群體。同時探究澳大利亞華人參政對維護華人權(quán)益、幫助華人全方面的融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣⒁约皩ν苿又邪年P(guān)系緊密發(fā)展的特殊作用。 本文認(rèn)為澳大利亞華人移民是澳大利亞不可忽視的重要群體,在仍然或明或暗存在于澳大利亞社會中的種族歧視和偏見的情況下,華人如何消除當(dāng)前參政中存在的不足和障礙,積極主動參政議政,推動澳大利亞華人參政發(fā)展到一個新的高度,這也是本文研究的目的。展望未來,澳大利亞華人參政前景廣闊。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of globalization, the phenomenon of immigration has become a very common social phenomenon in the world today. The overseas Chinese are both active participants in the political, economic, cultural and other fields of their countries of residence. Australia is one of the most important immigration countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It not only has traditional ties with Europe and the United States, such as the United States and the United States, but also is geographically located in the Asia-Pacific region. Close ties with Asian countries, especially Southeast Asian countries. Today, Chinese immigrants have become Australia's third largest group of overseas immigrants, with strong economic strength and a large number of high-level talents. Has contributed a lot to Australia's multicultural policy and social development. Politics is a concentrated expression of the economy. It is also an important symbol of the social status of the Australian Chinese. This paper takes the Australian Chinese immigrants as the research object, mainly discusses and analyzes the political participation of the contemporary Chinese in Australia. The first part of this paper mainly discusses the large number of Hong Kong after Australia abolished the "White Australia Policy" in 1972 and implemented the policy of multi-nationality and multiculturalism. The changes brought about by Chinese immigrants from Southeast Asia and Chinese immigrants from mainland China to the Chinese population structure and basic social characteristics of Australia since the reform and opening up of China, and from the economic perspective, Different aspects of humanities and politics briefly discuss the positive influence of Australian Chinese on Sino-Australian relations. The second part divides Australian Chinese into ordinary Chinese, Chinese elite and Chinese community according to the main body of political participation, and discusses their ways of participating in politics, respectively. The third part points out the shortcomings and obstacles of the Chinese participation in politics in Australia according to the previous research and the personal feelings of the author; In the 4th part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the problems and obstacles of Chinese participation in politics in Australia. In general, the demographic structure and number of ethnic groups, their educational attainment, The indicators of social and economic status, such as career choice distribution, are usually directly proportional to their level of participation in politics. This paper attempts to take Australian Chinese participation in politics as an important manifestation to highlight the changes in the social status of Chinese people. The educational level and career choice are regarded as the key factors influencing the participation of Chinese in politics and politics in contemporary Australia, and the ways, characteristics and deficiencies of different subjects of political participation are discussed, and some suggestions are put forward to solve these problems. Among the different political participants, they focus on the ways and characteristics of the Chinese elite to participate in politics. They are the groups that can best express the degree of development of Chinese participation in politics. At the same time, it is explored that Australian Chinese participation in politics will protect the rights and interests of the Chinese. To help the Chinese to integrate into the local society, and to promote the close development of Sino-Australian relations. This paper holds that the Chinese immigrants from Australia are an important group which can not be ignored in Australia, under the condition that racial discrimination and prejudice still exist in Australian society, How to eliminate the shortcomings and obstacles existing in the current political participation, how to actively participate in politics and discuss politics, and how to promote the Chinese participation in politics in Australia to a new height, which is also the purpose of this paper. Look forward to the future. There is a bright future for Australian Chinese to participate in politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D523.8

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本文編號：1537459