發(fā)布時間：2018-02-26 04:26

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 社交媒體 阿拉伯之春 埃及“一二五革命”　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新所帶來的第三次科技革命給世界政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全等各領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展帶來了深刻的變革,國際關(guān)系也因信息革命而取得了嶄新的變化。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,社交媒體的出現(xiàn)不僅在日常生活中扮演了重要角色,而且也成為全球政治發(fā)展中的重要傳播載體和信息媒介,并以此形成了強(qiáng)大的社會動員力。作為國際關(guān)系中重要一環(huán)的中東地區(qū),同樣不可避免地受到了社交媒體的這種作用影響。2010年年底,一場突如其來的政權(quán)更迭運動引爆整個中東北非區(qū)域,西方媒體稱之為“阿拉伯之春”或“阿拉伯的覺醒”。這場以“爭取權(quán)利”和“改善經(jīng)濟(jì)”為口號的社會運動,在中東多國發(fā)生流血沖突甚至是內(nèi)戰(zhàn),一批在中東地區(qū)叱咤多年的政治強(qiáng)人紛紛下臺。值得注意的是,這場自下而上的政治運動發(fā)起之初,正是依靠以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的社交新媒體進(jìn)行串聯(lián)和宣傳的。研究表明,社交媒體至少在“阿拉伯之春”中發(fā)揮了抗議活動的組織工具、充當(dāng)公民情感發(fā)泄的重要平臺以及將抗議意識推延至地區(qū)乃至全球這三個方面的作用。然而技術(shù)歷來是把“雙刃劍”,它并不具備任何政治傾向。經(jīng)過更深一步的探究發(fā)現(xiàn),社交媒體在推動“阿拉伯之春”運動中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用的同時,其應(yīng)用卻又難以助力革命者達(dá)到革命的最終目標(biāo)——推進(jìn)整個國家發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。但不可忽視的是,社交媒體正給予世界一種觀察政治事件的全新視角,它也越來越成為國家執(zhí)政者必須面對的新常態(tài)。因此,在全球信息技術(shù)革命的大背景下,如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體正確引領(lǐng)輿論維護(hù)國家穩(wěn)定,如何提高國家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,制定國家信息安全戰(zhàn)略、維護(hù)地區(qū)平穩(wěn)有序發(fā)展,便顯得格外重要,這也是本文的研究價值和意義所在。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the third technological revolution brought about by Internet technology innovation has brought profound changes to the development of world politics, economy, security and other fields. International relations have also undergone new changes as a result of the information revolution. With the development of science and technology, the emergence of social media has not only played an important role in daily life, It has also become an important medium of communication and information in the development of global politics, and thus formed a powerful social mobilization force. As an important part of international relations, the Middle East region, It was also inevitably affected by the role of social media. At the end of 2010, a sudden regime change erupted throughout the Middle East and North Africa region. The Western media have called it the "Arab Spring" or "the Arab Awakening." this social movement, with the slogan "fighting for rights" and "improving the economy," has led to bloody conflicts and even civil wars in many countries in the Middle East. A group of powerful political figures who have been in power in the Middle East for many years have stepped down. It is worth noting that this bottom-up political movement was launched with the help of new social media based on the Internet. Research shows that. Social media used at least a tool to organize protests in the Arab Spring. Serving as an important platform for citizens to vent their emotions and pushing protest consciousness to the regional and global levels. Yet technology has historically been a double-edged sword, with no political inclination. While social media play a vital role in promoting the Arab Spring, its application has not helped revolutionaries achieve the ultimate goal of the revolution-the process of advancing the development of the entire country. Social media is giving the world a new perspective on political events, and it is increasingly becoming a new normal for national rulers. So, in the context of the global information technology revolution, How to use new network media to correctly guide public opinion to maintain national stability, how to improve national network security, formulate national information security strategy, and maintain the smooth and orderly development of the region will become particularly important. This is also the value and significance of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D815.4

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1536518