擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出 財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼 財(cái)政支農(nóng)支出 稅收優(yōu)惠 出處:《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)人口大國(guó),農(nóng)民的消費(fèi)水平直接制約著我國(guó)居民的總體消費(fèi)水平。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)農(nóng)民的總體消費(fèi)水平偏低、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、城鄉(xiāng)消費(fèi)差距在不斷擴(kuò)大,農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)的消費(fèi)潛力還沒(méi)有被激發(fā)出來(lái),這嚴(yán)重影響了我國(guó)總體消費(fèi)水平的提高,不利于拉動(dòng)我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。財(cái)政政策體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)政策走向,農(nóng)民消費(fèi)水平的提高離不開(kāi)政府財(cái)政政策的大力支持。財(cái)政政策如何影響居民消費(fèi)問(wèn)題的研究一直是學(xué)術(shù)界討論的重點(diǎn),,也是各國(guó)政府普遍關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),本文在借鑒眾多專家學(xué)者理論的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的特點(diǎn),闡述了財(cái)政政策擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的理論基礎(chǔ)及傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,并運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析的方法對(duì)目前財(cái)政政策擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的效果進(jìn)行了分析,找出了目前我國(guó)擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策存在的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,并據(jù)此提出了相關(guān)的政策建議,以期能有效提高我國(guó)農(nóng)民的消費(fèi)水平。 全文共分五部分,第一部分是導(dǎo)論,主要介紹了選題背景、選題意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究的內(nèi)容與方法、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足。第二部分是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策的理論分析,該部分首先對(duì)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出、財(cái)政政策進(jìn)行了相關(guān)概念界定。其次分析了我國(guó)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的特點(diǎn)。再次論述了財(cái)政政策擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的理論基礎(chǔ)。最后闡述了財(cái)政政策擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的作用機(jī)理。第三部分是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策的實(shí)證分析。該部分首先闡述了目前我國(guó)促進(jìn)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策。其次對(duì)目前財(cái)政政策擴(kuò)大我國(guó)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的效果進(jìn)行了分析。第四部分分析了目前我國(guó)擴(kuò)大農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策存在的問(wèn)題及原因;第五部分是擴(kuò)大我國(guó)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)支出的財(cái)政政策建議。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural population, the consumption level of farmers directly restricts the overall consumption level of Chinese residents. At present, the overall consumption level of farmers in China is on the low side, the consumption structure is unreasonable, and the gap between urban and rural consumption is constantly expanding. The consumption potential of the rural market has not yet been stimulated, which has seriously affected the improvement of the overall consumption level of our country and is not conducive to stimulating the economic growth of our country. The fiscal policy reflects the future political, economic and social policy direction of a country. The improvement of farmers' consumption level can not be separated from the strong support of the government's fiscal policy. The research on how fiscal policy affects residents' consumption has always been the focus of discussion in academic circles and the focus of the governments of all countries. Based on the theories of many experts and scholars and the characteristics of Chinese farmers' consumption expenditure, this paper expounds the theoretical basis and transmission mechanism of the fiscal policy to expand the peasants' consumption expenditure. Using the method of empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the effect of the current fiscal policy to expand the peasants' consumption expenditure, finds out the problems existing in the current fiscal policy of expanding the peasants' consumption expenditure in China, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions accordingly. In order to effectively improve the level of consumption of farmers in China. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background of the topic, the significance of the topic, the literature review at home and abroad, the contents and methods of the research. The second part is the theoretical analysis of the fiscal policy to expand the farmers' consumption expenditure. This paper defines the relevant concepts of fiscal policy. Secondly, it analyzes the characteristics of Chinese farmers' consumption expenditure, and then discusses the theoretical basis of fiscal policy to expand peasants' consumption expenditure. Finally, it expounds the fiscal policy to expand farmers' consumption expenditure. The third part is the empirical analysis of the fiscal policy to expand the peasants' consumption expenditure. This part firstly expounds the current fiscal policy of promoting the peasants' consumption expenditure in China. Secondly, it expands the current fiscal policy of our country. Part 4th analyzes the existing problems and reasons of the current fiscal policy of expanding peasant consumption expenditure in China. The 5th part is the financial policy suggestion of expanding the consumption expenditure of farmers in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F812.0;F224;F323.8
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 胡娟;;稅收在個(gè)人收入再分配中存在的問(wèn)題及成因分析[J];財(cái)政研究;2009年04期
2 趙建國(guó);李佳;;基于改進(jìn)消費(fèi)者最優(yōu)理論模型的社會(huì)保障支出與居民消費(fèi)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究[J];財(cái)政研究;2011年01期
3 王皓妍;;促進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的財(cái)政政策取向研究——基于江蘇省數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析[J];地方財(cái)政研究;2011年01期
4 陳翔;我國(guó)財(cái)政支出和居民消費(fèi)需求的實(shí)證研究[J];福建論壇(經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)版);2003年04期
5 國(guó)家計(jì)委宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)分析課題組,白和金,劉福垣,陳東琪,王小廣,劉國(guó)艷,范劍平,楊大侃,樊彩耀,孫學(xué)工;宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)重要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) 積極財(cái)政政策不可松懈——當(dāng)前宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)分析報(bào)告[J];管理世界;2000年04期
6 亢曉楓;;論擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村消費(fèi)需求與農(nóng)民增收[J];甘肅農(nóng)業(yè);2006年05期
7 米慧蓉;淺談我國(guó)農(nóng)民消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀及改善對(duì)策[J];哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年01期
8 尹世杰;中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年01期
9 譚曉宇;郭金林;;影響我國(guó)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)的深層次原因探究——完善促進(jìn)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)的財(cái)稅政策思考[J];價(jià)格理論與實(shí)踐;2010年01期
10 李偉;;進(jìn)一步完善擴(kuò)大我國(guó)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的財(cái)政政策[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考;2011年32期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 張巍;刺激我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)的財(cái)稅政策研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年
2 朱建軍;農(nóng)村財(cái)政支出對(duì)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的影響分析[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年
3 儲(chǔ)德銀;財(cái)政政策促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)的作用機(jī)理與影響效應(yīng)研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
4 胡寶娣;中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)影響因素的實(shí)證分析[D];西南大學(xué);2010年
5 王娜;中國(guó)財(cái)政支出拉動(dòng)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2010年
6 賈穎;轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期中國(guó)居民消費(fèi)分析及宏觀政策研究[D];財(cái)政部財(cái)政科學(xué)研究所;2012年
本文編號(hào):1526559
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/1526559.html