本文關(guān)鍵詞： 瀾湄次區(qū)域 非傳統(tǒng)安全 合作機(jī)制　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：非傳統(tǒng)安全一般指除去傳統(tǒng)的軍事威脅之外的安全威脅,具體包括政治安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、能源安全、資源安全、自然環(huán)境保護(hù)、跨國(guó)犯罪、恐怖主義、大規(guī)模傳染性疾病傳播、難民問(wèn)題等安全問(wèn)題。冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,世界籠罩在軍事威脅的傳統(tǒng)安全的陰霾之中,預(yù)防軍事打擊是世界各國(guó)安全防務(wù)的重點(diǎn)。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后,大規(guī)模的軍事沖突和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)陰霾逐漸消退,非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題逐漸取代傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題成為了世界各國(guó)安全防務(wù)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。與傳統(tǒng)安全相比,非傳統(tǒng)安全具有跨國(guó)性、潛伏性、非確定性、轉(zhuǎn)化性、動(dòng)態(tài)性和主權(quán)性等鮮明特性。自從非傳統(tǒng)安全進(jìn)入國(guó)際社會(huì)的視野之后,就成為了一個(gè)世界性的難題。瀾湄次區(qū)域是世界上最落后的地區(qū)之一,同樣也是受到非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一。該地區(qū)由于復(fù)雜的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和宗教等因素的影響,跨國(guó)犯罪、水資源危機(jī)、毒品制造與販運(yùn)、人口販賣、政治安全等非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為了危害地區(qū)安全的棘手問(wèn)題。為了有效治理該地區(qū)的非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題,在20世紀(jì)九十年代該地區(qū)就建立了以大湄公河經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織為主體的非傳統(tǒng)安全合作的機(jī)制,但是這些合作機(jī)制不能形成對(duì)瀾湄次區(qū)域非傳統(tǒng)安全產(chǎn)生有效的治理能力。一方面是由于這些合作機(jī)制存在權(quán)威性低、功能薄弱和機(jī)制不完善的缺陷;另一方面也與次區(qū)域的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況有關(guān)。瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家情況復(fù)雜多樣性突出以及域外大國(guó)紛紛介入瀾湄次區(qū)域事務(wù)加大了次區(qū)域非傳統(tǒng)安全合作的難度。湄公河慘案發(fā)生之后,中老緬泰四國(guó)啟動(dòng)的湄公河聯(lián)合執(zhí)法行動(dòng)不僅成為了瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家共同應(yīng)對(duì)非傳統(tǒng)安全挑戰(zhàn),以合作的方式謀求地區(qū)安全的典范,同時(shí)也充分表明了次區(qū)域國(guó)家共同治理非傳統(tǒng)安全的強(qiáng)烈意愿。深化瀾湄次區(qū)域非傳統(tǒng)安全合作,打造有力的地區(qū)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò),需要次區(qū)域各國(guó)的共同努力,把握合作的方向。為強(qiáng)化瀾湄次區(qū)域非傳統(tǒng)安全合作,瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面著手。第一積極主動(dòng)構(gòu)建起包括建立預(yù)警、情報(bào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人員培訓(xùn)、安全評(píng)估以及聯(lián)合查證等內(nèi)容的非傳統(tǒng)安全合作機(jī)制,強(qiáng)化瀾湄次區(qū)域預(yù)防和治理非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題的整體能力。第二,瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家,以“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略為契機(jī),打造瀾湄次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的新動(dòng)力,強(qiáng)化與瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)合作,以經(jīng)濟(jì)合作帶動(dòng)次區(qū)域的非傳統(tǒng)安全合作,構(gòu)建起瀾湄次區(qū)域人民的命運(yùn)共同體。第三,在瀾湄合作機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上,瀾湄次區(qū)域各國(guó)應(yīng)致力于不斷拓展瀾湄合作機(jī)制的功能,強(qiáng)化瀾湄合作機(jī)制應(yīng)對(duì)非傳統(tǒng)安全的能力,豐富次區(qū)域應(yīng)對(duì)非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅的應(yīng)急與治理機(jī)制。第四,建立起非傳統(tǒng)安全合作部長(zhǎng)熱線,保障政策協(xié)同、力量同向、治理同心,形成安全高效的非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題共治共防網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。第五,夯實(shí)中國(guó)-東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)的合作領(lǐng)域,以形成能覆蓋治理全部非傳統(tǒng)安全為行動(dòng)目標(biāo),提升中國(guó)—東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)作為地區(qū)性組織治理非傳統(tǒng)安全的能力,形成震懾?cái)硨?duì)分子的持久影響力。第六,通過(guò)定期開(kāi)展打擊非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題的軍事演習(xí),保持對(duì)破壞次區(qū)域安全和穩(wěn)定不法分子的威懾力,積累瀾湄次區(qū)域國(guó)家共同預(yù)防和治理非傳統(tǒng)安全的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Non traditional security generally refers to the removal of security threats beyond the traditional military threat, including political security, economic security, energy security, resource security, protection of the natural environment, transnational crime, terrorism, large-scale spread of infectious diseases, safety refugees and other issues. During the cold war, the world was shrouded in a military threat to traditional security haze prevention is the key, military security and defense all over the world. After the end of the cold war, large-scale military conflict and war haze gradually subsided, non-traditional security issues are gradually replacing the traditional security issues become the focus of attention all over the world security. Compared with traditional security, non-traditional security is transnational, latent, non deterministic, transformation the distinctive characteristics, dynamic and sovereignty. Since the non-traditional security into the international society, has become a worldwide difficult . GSM is one of the most backward regions in the world, also is one of the most serious non traditional security threat area. The area due to the complex political, economic and religious factors influence the water resources crisis, transnational crime, and trafficking of drug manufacturing, trafficking, political security and other non-traditional security the problem has become a thorny issue of harm to regional security. In order to effectively manage the non-traditional security issues in the region, in twentieth Century 90s the region has established a mechanism of non traditional security in the Greater Mekong Economic Cooperation Organization as the main body of the work, but not the cooperation mechanism on the formation of GSM non traditional security governance the ability to effectively. On the one hand is due to the existence of low authority cooperation mechanism, defects of weak function and mechanism is not perfect; on the other hand is also concerned with the reality of the area. GSM national complex diversity and extraterritorial powers have been involved in GSM affairs has increased the sub regional cooperation in non-traditional security difficult. After the Mekong massacre, the old Burma and Thailand launched the Mekong joint enforcement action has not only become a GSM countries to jointly cope with non-traditional security challenges, model seek regional security in a cooperative manner, but also fully demonstrates the strong willingness of non traditional Security Co governance area of the country. The deepening of GSM non traditional security cooperation, to create a powerful network security area, requires the joint efforts of all countries in the sub region, grasp the direction of cooperation. In order to strengthen the GSM non traditional security cooperation, GSM countries from the following aspects. The first active construction including the establishment of early warning, information network, personnel training, safety evaluation Non traditional security cooperation mechanism and the joint verification of the content, strengthen the overall capacity of GSM prevention and governance of non traditional security issues. Second, GSM, the development strategy of "The Belt and Road" as an opportunity to create a new dynamic LAN GMS economic cooperation, strengthen economic and social cooperation and LAN GMS economic cooperation with countries, driven by non traditional security cooperation in the area, build the GSM community. The fate of the people of third, based on LAN Mei cooperation mechanism on GSM countries should be committed to expanding the cooperation mechanism of Mei Lan function, strengthen the cooperation mechanism of non response Mei Lan the ability of traditional security, rich regional response to non emergency and governance mechanism of traditional security threats. Fourth, establish a non traditional security cooperation ministerial hotline, security policy coordination, power to governance with the heart, the formation of high security Non traditional security issues of governance were effective against network system. Fifth, reinforce the China ASEAN free trade area cooperation, to form a covering all governance of non traditional security action goals, enhance the China ASEAN FTA as a regional organization governance of non traditional security, forming a lasting impact deterrent hostile. Sixth, by regularly carry out combat non-traditional security issues of military exercises, to maintain regional security and stability failure criminals deterrence, experience GSM national joint prevention and governance of non traditional security.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

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