本文關(guān)鍵詞： 媒介形象 擬態(tài)環(huán)境 未成年人　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為信息傳播的主要渠道,大眾傳播媒介在日常生活中扮演的角色越來(lái)越重要。我們接觸到的信息都是受他們控制的,這一優(yōu)勢(shì)有利于他們制造擬態(tài)環(huán)境,影響人們的觀念,進(jìn)而左右人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的行為。未成年人離政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、權(quán)力中心較遠(yuǎn),對(duì)于媒介資源更是少有接觸。因此他們一直處于媒介報(bào)道的邊緣。而人們對(duì)未成年人的認(rèn)知和判斷主要通過(guò)大眾傳播媒介,這也影響了未成年人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的處境。本文以“未成年人媒介形象”為主要研究方向,選取了2004-2013年《新聞?wù){(diào)查》的報(bào)道作為文本集中研究,通過(guò)內(nèi)容分析法和案例分析法,總結(jié)了電視媒體深度報(bào)道中未成年人形象塑造的手段和規(guī)律,論述了《新聞?wù){(diào)查》中未成年人媒介形象的特征。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于從未成年人自身、社會(huì)、學(xué)校三方面綜合考察了《新聞?wù){(diào)查》對(duì)這一群體的關(guān)注度,并且對(duì)電視報(bào)道三要素——策劃、畫(huà)面語(yǔ)言、文本語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行逐一分析,總結(jié)出了欄目本身的報(bào)道特點(diǎn)與傾向。本文共有四章。第一章緒論主要介紹了研究背景、研究?jī)?nèi)容、方法和意義以及之前的相關(guān)研究成果。第二章是基礎(chǔ)部分,主要是從被報(bào)道者和傳播者兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)性別、年齡、地區(qū)分布、受教育程度、家庭成員關(guān)系等5個(gè)方面研究被報(bào)道的未成年人的分布特點(diǎn)。再?gòu)膱?bào)道數(shù)量、報(bào)道領(lǐng)域與主題、報(bào)道方式三個(gè)方面探討《新聞?wù){(diào)查》本身的報(bào)道特點(diǎn)。其中報(bào)道立場(chǎng)主要是研究媒介的態(tài)度。第三章和第四章是全文的主體部分。第三章采用內(nèi)容分析法,對(duì)報(bào)道中的未成年人媒介形象進(jìn)行分類概括梳理。第四章指出《新聞?wù){(diào)查》在媒介形象建構(gòu)中存在的問(wèn)題,以及對(duì)未來(lái)相關(guān)報(bào)道的合理性建議。
[Abstract]:As the main channel of information dissemination, the mass media plays a more and more important role in daily life. The information we come into contact with is controlled by them. This advantage helps them to create pseudo environment and influence people's ideas. And then influence people's behavior in real life. Minors are far away from the political, economic, and power centers. They have always been on the verge of media coverage. And people's cognition and judgment about minors are mainly through the mass media. This also affects the situation of minors in real life. This paper takes "Media Image of minors" as the main research direction, selects the report of "News Survey" from 2004-2013 as the text concentration research, through the content analysis method and the case analysis method, This paper summarizes the means and rules of shaping the image of minors in the TV media in-depth reports, and discusses the characteristics of the media images of minors in News Survey. The innovation of this paper lies in the minors themselves, the society, The three aspects of the school have comprehensively examined the attention paid to this group by the "News Survey", and analyzed the three elements of television coverage-planning, picture language, and text language one by one. This article has four chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background, research contents, methods and significance, as well as the previous research results. The second chapter is the basic part. Mainly from the point of view of the reporter and the communicator. Through sex, age, regional distribution, education level, family relationship, etc., the distribution characteristics of the reported minors are studied. Then, from the number of reports, This paper probes into the reporting characteristics of "News investigation" from three aspects: the field and theme of the report and the way of reporting. Among them, the reporting position is mainly the attitude of the media. The third and 4th chapters are the main parts of the full text. Chapter three adopts the content analysis method. Chapter 4th points out the problems existing in the construction of media image and the reasonable suggestions for future reports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G222

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