本文關(guān)鍵詞： 聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì) 投票格局 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 南北關(guān)系　出處：《當(dāng)代世界社會(huì)主義問(wèn)題》2017年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)投票數(shù)據(jù)分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)展和裁軍、中東問(wèn)題、非殖民化及核裁軍、特定國(guó)家人權(quán)狀況,是解釋成員國(guó)投票偏好的主要議題因子。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)依據(jù)其投票偏好形成四個(gè)國(guó)家集團(tuán)。其中發(fā)展中國(guó)家群體是聯(lián)合國(guó)內(nèi)最大的集團(tuán),在發(fā)展和裁軍議題上具有清晰的統(tǒng)一立場(chǎng);其次是歐盟成員國(guó)和日本、澳大利亞等北方國(guó)家群體;加拿大和太平洋島國(guó)組成一個(gè)群體;美國(guó)和以色列形成獨(dú)特的兩國(guó)集團(tuán)。分析聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)在大會(huì)四個(gè)議題因子上的投票后發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家圍繞國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序變革展開(kāi)較量,南北關(guān)系是界定聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)投票格局的主要因素。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)還有助于推動(dòng)學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于當(dāng)今世界主要矛盾以及發(fā)展中國(guó)家群體分化的爭(zhēng)論。
[Abstract]:An analysis of voting data in the United Nations General Assembly found that development and disarmament, Middle East issues, decolonization and nuclear disarmament, and the human rights situation in specific countries were the main subject factors explaining the voting preferences of member States. Members of the United Nations form a group of four countries based on their voting preferences. Among them, the group of developing countries is the largest within the United Nations, with a clear and unified position on development and disarmament issues, followed by member States of the European Union and Japan. A group of northern countries such as Australia; Canada and the Pacific island countries form a group; the United States and Israel form a unique two-nation group. Developing and developed countries are engaged in a contest over the transformation of the international political and economic order. The relationship between North and South is the main factor in defining the voting pattern of the UN General Assembly. This finding also contributes to the debate in academic circles about the major contradictions in the world today and the division of groups in developing countries.
【作者單位】： 上海國(guó)際問(wèn)題研究院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D813.2

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