本文關(guān)鍵詞： 喀什市 城市職能 演變 納爾遜分類法　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在推動(dòng)城市發(fā)展以及帶動(dòng)周邊城市發(fā)展中的作用更加明顯。在一帶一路戰(zhàn)略、中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊和喀什經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)三大國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略疊加實(shí)施的背景下,喀什市作為南疆的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通中心以及我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)向西發(fā)展的橋頭堡,處于優(yōu)越的發(fā)展機(jī)遇期。系統(tǒng)的對(duì)喀什市城市職能進(jìn)行分析,探究其發(fā)展演變規(guī)律以及城市的優(yōu)勢(shì)職能等,能夠更好的促進(jìn)喀什市社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等各方面的發(fā)展。本文主要以喀什市城市職能作為研究對(duì)象,首先對(duì)喀什市發(fā)展進(jìn)程中主要的城市職能演變過(guò)程進(jìn)行了梳理;其次,運(yùn)用區(qū)位商法對(duì)喀什市經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的基本部分和非基本部分進(jìn)行了區(qū)分;再次,采用變異系數(shù)和納爾遜分析法對(duì)喀什市的城市化進(jìn)程及城市化過(guò)程中城市職能強(qiáng)弱程度及演變進(jìn)行分析。主要研究結(jié)論有:(1)新中國(guó)成立之前,喀什市主要作為官府駐地和軍事駐地,其政治和軍事職能是其中心職能;喀什市長(zhǎng)期與周邊地區(qū)和國(guó)家進(jìn)行的商品交換,其城市商業(yè)職能一直存在,在這一時(shí)期,喀什市是一個(gè)消費(fèi)型城市。新中國(guó)成立后,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)職能、交通職能、商業(yè)職能和郵電職能提升,喀什市從最初的消費(fèi)型城市逐漸向工業(yè)城市轉(zhuǎn)變。二十一世紀(jì)以來(lái),喀什市社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)職能、工業(yè)職能、商業(yè)職能、旅游業(yè)職能程度較高,城市職能向綜合性方向發(fā)展。(2)喀什市能源生產(chǎn)與采掘業(yè)在全疆范圍內(nèi)不具有優(yōu)勢(shì);制造業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、交通倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)郵電業(yè)、商業(yè)、金融房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)、科教文衛(wèi)服務(wù)業(yè)和機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體服務(wù)業(yè)這幾個(gè)行業(yè)部門(mén)是產(chǎn)品輸出部門(mén),在全疆范圍內(nèi)具備城市經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的基本部分。(3)喀什市制造業(yè)專門(mén)化程度比較低,該項(xiàng)職能強(qiáng)度較弱�？平涛男l(wèi)服務(wù)業(yè)以及機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體服務(wù)業(yè)是喀什市的一般職能。建筑業(yè)、交通倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)郵電業(yè)、商業(yè)、金融房地產(chǎn)業(yè)以及社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)的職能強(qiáng)度較高,是喀什市城市職能最為突出的部分。綜合來(lái)看,喀什市是集建筑、交通倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)郵電、商業(yè)、金融房地產(chǎn)業(yè)和社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)等各種職能為一體的綜合性城市。4)喀什市城市職能主導(dǎo)性不明顯,缺乏在全疆乃至更大的范圍內(nèi)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的主導(dǎo)性職能,城市職能輻射范圍較小,對(duì)周邊區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的帶動(dòng)性不足。但其作為南疆的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,其政治職能是城市的基礎(chǔ)性職能和中心職能;在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略支持下,喀什市對(duì)外貿(mào)易業(yè)以及工業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力會(huì)不斷提高,商業(yè)職能和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)職能主導(dǎo)性將凸顯;旅游資源與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕嘟Y(jié)合,建設(shè)具有優(yōu)勢(shì)的文化旅游中心,是喀什市城市職能發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)變的主要方向。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the role of urban economic activities in promoting urban development and promoting the development of surrounding cities has become more obvious. Against the background of the implementation of the three major national strategies of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Kashgar Economic Development Zone, Kashgar City is the political, economic, cultural, transportation center of the southern Xinjiang and a bridgehead for the westward development of our country's economy. In a favorable period of development opportunities. The systematic analysis of the urban functions of Kashi City, explore its development and evolution rules and the city's superior functions, can better promote the Kashi City society, economy, This article mainly takes the Kashi city function as the research object, firstly combs the main city function evolution process in the Kashi city development process; secondly, Using the location quotient law to distinguish the basic part and the non-basic part of the economic activity in Kashi. The variation coefficient and Nelson analysis method are used to analyze the urbanization process and the degree and evolution of urban functions in Kashi. The main conclusions are: before the founding of New China, Kashi mainly serves as a government and military station, and its political and military functions are its central functions. During this period, the city's commercial functions have been in existence for a long time in the exchange of goods with the surrounding areas and countries. Kashi is a consumption-oriented city. Since the founding of New China, the functions of industrial production, transportation, commerce and post and telecommunications have been promoted, and Kashi has gradually changed from the original consumptive city to an industrial city. Since 21th century, The functions of social service, industry, commerce and tourism in Kashi City are relatively high, and the urban functions are developing in a comprehensive direction.) the energy production and extractive industry in Kashi City has no advantages in the whole Xinjiang; manufacturing, construction, construction, etc. Transportation, warehousing, postal and telecommunications industries, commercial, financial, real estate, social services, science, education, cultural and health services and government services are the product export departments. The manufacturing industry in Kashi has a relatively low degree of specialization and a weak intensity of this function. Science, education, culture, and health services, as well as government services, are the general functions of Kashi. Transport, storage, postal and telecommunications industries, commercial, financial, real estate, and social service industries are the most prominent functions in Kashgar. In a word, Kashi is a collection of buildings, transportation, storage, post and telecommunications, and commerce. A comprehensive city with various functions such as finance, real estate and social service. 4) the dominant function of Kashi city is not obvious, and it lacks the leading function with competitive advantage in the whole Xinjiang and even the larger scope. The scope of urban function radiation is relatively small, which is not enough for the economic development of the surrounding region. However, as the political and economic center of the southern Xinjiang, its political function is the basic and central function of the city; supported by "Belt and Road" strategy, The foreign trade industry and industrial production capacity of Kashi City will continue to improve, and the dominant role of commercial and industrial production functions will be highlighted. Tourism resources will be combined with local culture to build cultural tourism centers with advantages. It is the main direction of the development and transformation of urban functions in Kashi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王振波;羅奎;宋潔;徐建斌;;2000年以來(lái)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城市職能結(jié)構(gòu)演變特征及戰(zhàn)略思考[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2015年11期

2 呂拉昌;何愛(ài);黃茹;;基于知識(shí)產(chǎn)出的北京城市創(chuàng)新職能[J];地理研究;2014年10期

3 劉曉曉;葉持躍;李加林;徐亞?wèn)|;莊汝龍;宓科娜;;城市職能分類中周—布方法與SOFM網(wǎng)絡(luò)方法比較研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2014年06期

4 馬曉龍;張辰宇;;張家界城市職能判定及其對(duì)旅游發(fā)展的影響[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2014年05期

5 陳振華;;從生產(chǎn)空間到生活空間——城市職能轉(zhuǎn)變與空間規(guī)劃策略思考[J];城市規(guī)劃;2014年04期

6 田美玲;劉嗣明;寇圓圓;;國(guó)家中心城市職能評(píng)價(jià)及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的時(shí)空演變[J];城市規(guī)劃;2013年11期

7 馬李U，

本文編號(hào)：1496874