本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新中國(guó)初期 江津縣 農(nóng)村建黨 政權(quán)建設(shè)　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：黨的建設(shè)是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨奪取革命勝利的三大法寶之一。無(wú)論是革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代還是社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和改革開(kāi)發(fā)的新時(shí)期,黨的建設(shè)都是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨狠抓不懈的政治任務(wù)。新中國(guó)成立初期,面對(duì)新解放區(qū)特別是廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)尚未建立黨組織的境況,在中共中央統(tǒng)一部署下,各地先后開(kāi)始了有計(jì)劃的建黨工作。處于西南地區(qū)新解放區(qū)的江津縣在基本完成剿匪反霸、減租退押和土地改革等一系列繁重的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)改革后,在中共中央西南局的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,有計(jì)劃、有步驟的進(jìn)行了農(nóng)村建黨工作。綜觀建國(guó)初期江津縣的農(nóng)村建黨工作,以時(shí)間邏輯而言,其大致可分為農(nóng)村建黨工作的起源、初步嘗試、全面推進(jìn)、起伏變化和最終糾偏完成建黨工作幾個(gè)階段。早在江津縣開(kāi)展農(nóng)村建黨工作之前,即解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,中共中央已在東北解放區(qū)進(jìn)行了廣泛的農(nóng)村建黨工作,不但加固了中共在東北地區(qū)的執(zhí)政地位,而且為全國(guó)的解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)提供了有力的戰(zhàn)略支撐。東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)村建黨工作更為此后新解放區(qū)的農(nóng)村建黨工作探索出了有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。江津縣解放以后,原有的地下黨組織迅速配合接管并參與了全縣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。但長(zhǎng)期嚴(yán)酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境和大規(guī)模的破壞,導(dǎo)致全縣黨組織不全、黨員較少,甚至廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)尚未有黨組織或黨員存在,江津縣農(nóng)村建黨工作就在此背景之下展開(kāi)。起初,江津縣委在農(nóng)村整黨訓(xùn)練班和土改訓(xùn)練班中謹(jǐn)慎的發(fā)展了少部分農(nóng)村黨員,以此來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)農(nóng)村黨員不足的窘境,這也成了江津縣農(nóng)村建黨工作的初步嘗試階段。但面對(duì)農(nóng)村黨員嚴(yán)重缺乏而導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村工作難以開(kāi)展的現(xiàn)實(shí),也為了鞏固農(nóng)村地區(qū)的政權(quán),在土改基本結(jié)束的前提下,江津縣委開(kāi)始了大規(guī)模的農(nóng)村建黨工作,并選擇部分區(qū)鄉(xiāng)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。以此摸索形成了符合江津縣本地實(shí)際的農(nóng)村建黨工作的初步經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此后,在中共中央的統(tǒng)一部署安排下,農(nóng)村建黨工作在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)全面推進(jìn),江津縣也卷入全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)村建黨工作的洪流之中。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)合作化的到來(lái),農(nóng)村建黨工作和轟轟烈烈的合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)又緊密的結(jié)合在一起,建成交葛之態(tài)。借助農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)之勢(shì),江津縣農(nóng)村建黨工作掀起了高潮,進(jìn)入快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,并隨農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)的進(jìn)展態(tài)勢(shì)而起伏變化。在此期間,江津縣委在上級(jí)黨組織的指導(dǎo)之下,在大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)村建黨工作的同時(shí),積極部署實(shí)施農(nóng)村建黨糾偏工作,使之雖偶有偏離之勢(shì),但最終回入正常軌道,使之成為一項(xiàng)日常性工作。江津縣經(jīng)過(guò)大規(guī)模、持續(xù)性的農(nóng)村建黨工作,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村建黨任務(wù)。通過(guò)對(duì)江津縣農(nóng)村建黨工作各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的考察分析,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)如下特點(diǎn):一是階級(jí)路線貫穿建黨工作之始終;二是建黨工作與各階段農(nóng)村中心工作相結(jié)合進(jìn)行;三是發(fā)展農(nóng)村黨員既看重階級(jí)成分也考量現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn),甚至兩者成糾葛之勢(shì)。相較于數(shù)十年前,雖然當(dāng)前的社會(huì)情勢(shì)有了根本的變化,但它探索的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)依然對(duì)當(dāng)下的黨建工作有著極大的現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義:一是堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),黨要管黨。黨的建設(shè)工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)必須牢牢掌握在黨的手中,擔(dān)負(fù)起管理黨的主體責(zé)任;二是堅(jiān)持黨務(wù)工作與行政工作相結(jié)合。黨務(wù)與行政結(jié)合開(kāi)展,在實(shí)踐中培養(yǎng)黨的后備軍、在實(shí)踐中鍛煉黨的干部,是保證黨的事業(yè)長(zhǎng)盛不衰的重要方法;三是全面提升黨的治理能力,提高執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)。這是黨建工作的重要目的,執(zhí)政能力的提升可以促進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)的發(fā)展。盡管江津縣農(nóng)村建黨工作出現(xiàn)過(guò)偏差甚至是失誤,但江津縣各級(jí)黨組織卻一直在進(jìn)行糾偏的努力并基本獲得成功,這也是其偉大之處。農(nóng)村建黨工作對(duì)新中國(guó)成立之后的鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)政治格局影響深遠(yuǎn),它徹底打破了農(nóng)村社會(huì)舊有的政治秩序,建構(gòu)起了中共掌控之下的新的政治關(guān)系,從而打通了中央權(quán)力傳輸?shù)那?成為此后中共在農(nóng)村進(jìn)行變革的組織基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The construction of the party is one of the three magic weapons to win the victory of the revolution China Communist Party. Both the revolutionary war or the socialist construction and reform and development of the new period, the construction of the party is the Communist Party of China firmly tireless political task. The founding of new Chinese, facing the new Jiefang District especially in the rural areas has not been established party organizations in the situation. Under the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the country has started a planned party work. In new Jiefang District in southwest Jiangjin County in the basic completion of bandits hegemony, rent areas and land reform and a series of heavy political, economic and social reform, there are plans in the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee under the leadership, step by step. The rural Party building work. In the Jiangjin County Rural Party building work in the early days of the time in terms of logic, its origin can be divided into rural Party building work, the initial taste Try to promote a comprehensive, complete and final rectification work changes several stages of its founding. Long before the Jiangjin county to carry out rural Party building work, namely the liberation war, the CPC Central Committee has carried out extensive rural Party building work in Jiefang District in the northeast, not only strengthening the CPC's ruling position in the northeast region, but also provides a powerful strategic support for the war of liberation. The northeast rural Party building work more after the new Jiefang District rural Party building work to explore the useful experience of Jiangjin county. After the liberation, the party organization quickly matched with the tube and participated in the leadership work. But the long-term severe war environment and caused massive destruction, the county Party organization all Party members, or even less, the vast rural areas have not yet exist Party organizations and Party members, the Jiangjin County Rural Party building work under this background. At first, the river Jin county in the rural areas in training and training in the development of land reform carefully a few rural Party members, in order to deal with the shortage of rural Party members, which also became a preliminary attempt in Jiangjin County Rural Party building work stage. But in the face of the party members in rural areas caused a serious lack of rural work is difficult to carry out the reality, but also in order to consolidate the rural in the regime, in the end of the basic premise of land reform, Jiangjin county began a large-scale rural Party building work, and select the part of the rural areas to do the experiment. In order to explore the formation of the initial experience with Jiangjin County local actual rural Party building work. Since then, the unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee under the arrangement of the comprehensive rural Party building work in the country, Jiangjin is also involved in the county comprehensive rural Party building work with the tide. The agricultural cooperation is coming, the rural Party building work and the cooperation with vigour and vitality Exercise and close together, build transaction of the state. With the help of Ge agricultural cooperation movement trend, rural Party building work in Jiangjin county has set off a climax, entered a period of rapid development, and with the development of the agricultural cooperation movement and changes. During this period, Jiangjin County under the guidance of the party organization in the class. Vigorously promote rural Party construction work at the same time, the deployment of the implementation of rural Party rectification work actively, which is occasionally deviate from the trend, but in the end, back to the normal track, make it become a routine work. Jiangjin County after a large-scale, persistent rural Party construction work, realize rural Party building tasks. Through the investigation of each link Jiangjin County Rural Party building work analysis, can be found in the following characteristics: one is the class line throughout the party building work; two is the center of rural Party building work and work in each phase are combined; the three is the development of Rural Party members not only emphasizes on the class composition also considering the realistic performance, even two disputes trend. Compared to a few decades ago, although the current social situation has changed, but it is still exploring the historical experience of the party building work is of great practical significance: one is to adhere to the leadership of the party, the party must manage the party. The party construction work of the leadership must be firmly in the hands of the party, assume the main responsibility for management of the party; the two is to insist on the combination of party work and administrative work. The party and administrative culture combine to carry out, the reserve army of the party in the practice, the exercise of Party cadres in practice, is an important method to ensure the cause of the party long; three is to enhance the governance capability of the party, improving the ruling ability construction. This is an important objective of the work of Party building, enhance the governance capability can promote the development of the construction of the party. Although Jiangjin County Rural Construction The working party appeared deviation and even mistakes, but the party organizations at all levels in Jiangjin county has been carried out rectification efforts and success, which is its greatness. Rural party work of rural social political pattern to the new China was profound, it completely broke the old political order of rural society, construct the Communist Party of China under the control of the new political relations, and through the central power transmission channel, then CPC in rural areas become the organizational base for change.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D232

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