本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新中國(guó)成立初期 婦女解放思想 婦女動(dòng)員　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中華人民共和國(guó)成立初期(1949-1956年),國(guó)家建設(shè)的進(jìn)程中面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),不僅包括穩(wěn)固執(zhí)政基礎(chǔ)的歷史任務(wù),還包括民族獨(dú)立和人民解放的艱巨使命。其中,婦女解放是民族解放的重要組成部分,在歷史時(shí)代背景下,注定了婦女解放的歷程是一條及其獨(dú)特的道路。本文以建國(guó)初期的歷史背景出發(fā),以馬克思主義婦女解放思想為理論依據(jù),結(jié)合歷史文獻(xiàn)資料,同國(guó)家有關(guān)婦女的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、婚姻家庭、文化教育政策頒布與實(shí)施,對(duì)中國(guó)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的社會(huì)地位發(fā)生的巨大變化進(jìn)行梳理,探討新中國(guó)成立初期婦女解放理論與實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題以及對(duì)歷史的反思與啟示,對(duì)進(jìn)一步豐富和發(fā)展婦女解放事業(yè)具有重要的意義。本文共分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行闡述:第一部分:婦女解放的思想源泉。本章論述了馬克思主義婦女解放的思想,分析了幾位偉人的重要思想,主要包括馬克思、恩格斯、列寧和斯大林的婦女解放思想,以及在婦女解放的過程中找到其基本規(guī)律。第二部分:新中國(guó)成立初期婦女解放的思想內(nèi)容。闡述了新中國(guó)成立后婦女解放思想的具體內(nèi)容,提供了婦女解放努力的方向和方法,更是為婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)踐奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的思想理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分:新中國(guó)成立初期婦女解放的實(shí)踐效果。從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹:一是政策中婦女解放的實(shí)踐效果,介紹了國(guó)家為婦女量身制定的一系列政策。關(guān)于政治方面,黨和政府鼓勵(lì)婦女參政,充分調(diào)動(dòng)廣大婦女參政的積極性;關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,對(duì)農(nóng)村婦女進(jìn)行土地分配,鼓勵(lì)城市婦女積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),使廣大婦女獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立;關(guān)于婚姻方面,頒布了《中華人民共和國(guó)婚姻法》,使婦女?dāng)[脫封建婚姻的牢籠。二是運(yùn)動(dòng)中婦女動(dòng)員的社會(huì)實(shí)踐,主要闡述了在開展了土地革命運(yùn)動(dòng)和掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中,國(guó)家為婦女解放做出的積極努力。第四部分:新中國(guó)成立初期婦女解放的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值。本章是對(duì)新中國(guó)成立初期婦女解放思想啟示的總結(jié),在婦女解放實(shí)踐的過程中,分析其對(duì)現(xiàn)代婦女解放的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,為實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代婦女的進(jìn)一步解放進(jìn)行探索研究。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the establishment of People's Republic of China (1949-1956), the many challenges facing countries in the process of construction, including not only the historical task of the ruling foundation of the mission also includes the national independence and people's liberation. Among them, the women's liberation is an important part of national liberation, in the historical background, doomed the course of women's liberation is a its unique path. This paper takes the early days of the historical background, by Marx's women's liberation theory, combined with the historical literature, with the National Women's political economy, marriage and family, cultural and educational policies promulgated and implemented, the great changes of the social status of the women's liberation movement China carding to explore the new Chinese established realistic problems of the theory and practice of the early liberation of women and the reflection and Revelation of history, to further enrich and develop women Has an important significance to liberation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the ideological source of women's liberation. This chapter discusses Marx's ideas of women's liberation, analyzes the important thought of a few great men, including Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin's thought of women's liberation, and find the basic the law in the process of women's liberation. The second part: the beginning of the ideological content of women's liberation. The establishment of the new China expounded the specific contents of emancipating the mind after the founding of new Chinese women, to provide the direction and method of women's Liberation efforts, it is laid a solid theoretical foundation for the ideological practice of the women's liberation movement. The third part: practice the effect of the early women's liberation. The establishment of the new Chinese are introduced from two aspects: one is the practical effect of women's Liberation policy, introduced the National Women tailored a A series of policies. On the political aspect, the party and the government to encourage women's political participation, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of women's participation in politics; on the economy, land allocation for rural women, to encourage the city women's active participation in economic construction, so that the majority of women to achieve economic independence; in marriage, "marriage law" issued in People's Republic of China, the women get rid of the feudal marriage cage. Two is the mobilization of women's social practice movement, mainly elaborated in carrying out the process of land revolution and anti illiteracy campaign in the country for women's Liberation to make positive efforts. The fourth part: the practical value of the early women's Liberation of the founding of new Chinese. This chapter is on the new China at the beginning of the establishment of women's Liberation in the process of enlightenment summary, women's liberation, analyzes its practical significance for modern women's liberation, to achieve a modern women's Liberation Explore research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D442.9

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本文編號(hào)：1451310