本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)村治理中的精英流失及其對策研究　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)村治理 農(nóng)村精英 精英流失

【摘要】：從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村的鄉(xiāng)紳治理到現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村的村民自治,我國的村級治理都是一種農(nóng)村精英主導(dǎo)下的治理模式。農(nóng)村精英作為村級治理的一個重要群體,在我國的農(nóng)村治理中發(fā)揮著重要的政治功能、經(jīng)濟功能和社會文化功能,對于維持村莊秩序穩(wěn)定、促進農(nóng)村社會發(fā)展起著重要的作用。隨著目前我國城鄉(xiāng)差距的不斷擴大,越來越多的農(nóng)村精英為尋求更好的發(fā)展涌向城市,造成了農(nóng)村精英流失的嚴重現(xiàn)象,并對村莊的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了不利的影響,從而不利于農(nóng)村社會的有效治理。村莊的治理離不開農(nóng)村精英的參與,農(nóng)村精英的流失成為當前我國村級治理中的一個瓶頸,急需采取有效的措施來應(yīng)對當前農(nóng)村精英的大量流失,進而完善有效的農(nóng)村治理。本文認為農(nóng)村精英是在村莊中具有較大的影響力、占有一定的資源、擁有一定的技能和優(yōu)勢的那批人,在當前的村級治理中農(nóng)村精英存在三種類型——政治精英、經(jīng)濟精英和社會精英。農(nóng)村精英的形成是一個過程,他們在村級治理中發(fā)揮著推進農(nóng)村政治化進程、帶領(lǐng)村民發(fā)家致富、傳承農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)文化等政治、經(jīng)濟和社會文化方面的功能。筆者通過對山東省某個村的實地調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)了當今農(nóng)村精英流失存在政治精英影響力弱化、經(jīng)濟精英外流嚴重和農(nóng)村留守精英水平有限的狀況,認為由于農(nóng)村社會環(huán)境“滑坡”、城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展極端不平衡和農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)認同度降低造成了農(nóng)村精英的流失,以及闡述了農(nóng)村精英流失后,對村莊的政治、經(jīng)濟以及文化所造成的不利影響�；谏鲜鰞蓚�方面,農(nóng)村精英在村級治理中的重要作用和目前農(nóng)村精英流失特別嚴重,文章結(jié)合目前農(nóng)村實際,要從“完善精英流動機制”、“吸引精英流入”、“留住既有精英”以及“培育新的精英人才”四個方面應(yīng)對農(nóng)村精英的流失。
[Abstract]:From the traditional rural gentry governance to the present villager autonomy, the village-level governance in China is a kind of governance mode under the leadership of the rural elite. The rural elite as an important group of village-level governance. In our country rural governance plays an important political function, economic function and social and cultural function, to maintain the stability of the village order. Promotion of rural social development plays an important role. With the increasing gap between urban and rural areas, more and more rural elites are flocking to cities for better development, resulting in a serious phenomenon of the loss of rural elites. And the political, economic and cultural development of the village has a negative impact, which is not conducive to the effective governance of rural society. Village governance can not be separated from the participation of the rural elite. The loss of rural elite has become a bottleneck in village-level governance in our country. It is urgent to take effective measures to deal with the mass loss of rural elite. And then improve effective rural governance. This paper believes that the rural elite in the village has a greater influence, a certain amount of resources, with a certain number of skills and advantages of the people. In the current village governance, there are three types of rural elite-political elite, economic elite and social elite. The formation of rural elite is a process, they play a role in promoting the process of rural politicization in village governance. Lead the villagers to become rich and inherit the rural traditional culture and other politics. The author through the field investigation of a village in Shandong Province found that there is a weakening of the influence of the political elite in the rural elite drain. Due to the serious outflow of economic elite and the limited level of rural left-behind elite, it is believed that the extreme imbalance of urban and rural economic development and the decrease of rural system identity caused the loss of rural elite due to the "decline" of rural social environment. And elaborated after the rural elite drain, the village politics, the economy as well as the culture causes the unfavorable influence. Based on the above two aspects. The important role of the rural elite in the village governance and the loss of the rural elite are especially serious at present. Combining with the current rural reality, the article should "perfect the mechanism of elite flow" and "attract the elite to flow in". "retain the existing elite" and "cultivate new elite talent" four aspects to deal with the loss of rural elite.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D422.6

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