發(fā)布時間：2018-01-16 01:08

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)業(yè)化的風險預防原則　出處：《中國社會科學院研究生院學報》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)業(yè)化 風險預防原則 實質(zhì)等同評估方法

【摘要】：轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)問世以來,有關(guān)其對環(huán)境和人身損害的風險在科學上一直未有定論,不同國家和地區(qū)出于不同的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化等因素的考慮,對待轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的態(tài)度完全不同。歐盟針對轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)風險的科學不確定性提出了強風險預防原則,對轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)品施以嚴格的風險防范措施;而美國采取的是將轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)品與常規(guī)產(chǎn)品同等對待的實質(zhì)等同原則,其實質(zhì)是內(nèi)緊外松的弱風險預防原則。我國在實施轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)業(yè)化政策過程中,可以對歐盟和美國的制度進行兼容并包,一方面要確立風險預防原則的指導性地位,并將風險預防原則落實到具體的風險防控體系之中;另一方面應對實質(zhì)等同原則進行吸收和兼容,將其作為實現(xiàn)風險預防目的的重要手段和方法,同時將轉(zhuǎn)基因風險預防技術(shù)手段制度化,并從程序上完善和保障公眾知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)和選擇權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Since the advent of genetically modified technology, the risk of environmental and personal damage has not been concluded scientifically. Different countries and regions consider different political, economic and cultural factors. The EU puts forward the principle of strong risk prevention in view of the scientific uncertainty of the risk of transgenic technology and puts forward strict risk prevention measures for transgenic products. The United States adopts the principle of equal treatment between GM products and conventional products, which is the weak risk prevention principle of internal and external loosening. In the process of implementing the policy of GM industrialization in China. On the one hand, we should establish the guiding position of the risk prevention principle, and implement the risk prevention principle into the specific risk prevention and control system; On the other hand, the principle of substantial equivalence should be absorbed and compatible as an important means and method to achieve the purpose of risk prevention, and at the same time, the technical means of GM risk prevention should be institutionalized. And from the procedure to improve and protect the public right to know, the right to participate and the right to choose.
【作者單位】： 福州大學法學院;
【分類號】：D912.1;Q789
【正文快照】： 近年來,隨著糧食問題的不斷加劇,全球轉(zhuǎn)基因糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)化進程突飛猛進。2016年,國際農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)應用服務組織(ISAAA)的年度報告指出,2015年全球轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的種植面積約1.8億公頃,較1996年轉(zhuǎn)基因作物首次商業(yè)化以來增加了100多倍。(1)早在上個世紀80年代,我國即將生物技術(shù)列入國，

本文編號：1430861