本文關(guān)鍵詞：中石油非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及規(guī)避措施研究　出處：《西南石油大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：中國(guó)自20世紀(jì)90年代成為石油凈進(jìn)口國(guó),進(jìn)口數(shù)量也在不斷增大。可以預(yù)見(jiàn),隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展、城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快和居民生活水平的不斷提高,石油消費(fèi)量仍將逐年增加。能否獲得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)口石油,已成為影響中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性因素。 非洲地區(qū)有著豐富的石油資源,隨著己探明石油儲(chǔ)量的不斷增加,成為世界第四大石油生產(chǎn)地區(qū),產(chǎn)油量?jī)H次于中東、前蘇聯(lián)和北美地區(qū)。非洲因其巨大的石油生產(chǎn)潛力,逐漸成為世界油氣勘探熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域,世界各大型石油跨國(guó)公司也越來(lái)越重視在非洲的投資。 中國(guó)的石油公司在非洲石油國(guó)家開(kāi)展經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)已有10年歷史,但是中國(guó)石油企業(yè)在非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)的過(guò)程中,面臨著比國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),嚴(yán)重影響企業(yè)在非洲石油市場(chǎng)上穩(wěn)定、持續(xù)的經(jīng)營(yíng)以及石油資源的獲取。因此在中石油在非洲石油市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)不斷擴(kuò)大的情況下分析企業(yè)在非洲石油市場(chǎng)上面臨的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),盡早做好防范措施,對(duì)中石油在非洲石油市場(chǎng)上的投資經(jīng)營(yíng)具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先對(duì)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的闡述,分析了中石油在非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀、驅(qū)動(dòng)因素以及存在的問(wèn)題；然后對(duì)中石油在非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境進(jìn)行了分析,包括中石油在非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇與威脅；接著系統(tǒng)的分析了中石油在非洲石油市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)營(yíng)所面臨的各種政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化與技術(shù)等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了分析并采用AHP層次分析法建立了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型,并對(duì)中石油在非洲地區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)面臨的8種主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)價(jià),利用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的綜合權(quán)重值進(jìn)行了重要程度的排序。文章的最后結(jié)合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析結(jié)論和中石油自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)并根據(jù)前文所分析出的中石油在非洲經(jīng)營(yíng)存在的各種問(wèn)題與面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出有針對(duì)性的規(guī)避措施與建議。
[Abstract]:Chinese since 1990s became a net importer of oil, imports are also increasing. Predictably, with the continuous development of China economy, city urbanization and the continuous improvement of living standards, oil consumption will increase year by year. The availability of stable oil imports, has become a key factor affecting the national economy Chinese development.
Africa is rich in oil resources, with the increasing has proven oil reserves of become the world's fourth largest oil producing region, oil production after the former Soviet Union and the Middle East, Africa and North America. Because of its huge oil production potential, gradually become the world's oil and gas exploration hot region, the world is more and more large multinational petroleum companies pay attention to investment in Africa.
China oil company to carry out business has 10 years of history in the African oil countries, but the process Chinese oil companies operating in Africa, facing greater risks than domestic business, seriously affect the stability in the African oil market, access to sustainable management and petroleum resources. Therefore in the oil analysis of various risks of enterprises in the face of African oil market in Africa oil market continued to expand the case as soon as possible to take preventive measures, has great practical significance for the oil in the African oil market investment business.
This paper first makes a systematic exposition of the related theory, analyzed the management of petroleum in Africa, driving factors and existing problems; and then analyzes the oil in the African business environment, including the oil in Africa management strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; and then analyzed in the oil business politics, facing in the African oil market economy, culture and technology risk is analyzed by AHP level analysis method to establish the risk evaluation model, and the oil business of 8 main risk factors faced in Africa was evaluated using the comprehensive weight values of risk factors the importance of the sort. Finally the risk analysis and conclusion in petroleum their advantages, disadvantages and according to the analysis above the oil business there in Africa Various problems and risks faced with targeted evasion measures and suggestions are put forward.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.22;F125

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