發(fā)布時間：2018-01-12 04:36

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：永州古城營建與景觀發(fā)展特點研究　出處：《華南理工大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 永州古城 營建 建筑景觀 發(fā)展特點 地域特征

【摘要】：永州當五嶺百粵之交，為歷史邊郡地區(qū)，地理位置特殊，自古受楚、粵文化和中原文化等多種文化影響。永州古城位于湘江與瀟水匯合處，始建于漢武帝元朔五年（前124年），建城史在湖南省僅次于長沙，是湖南省首批公布的四大歷史文化名城之一。本文以清末以前的永州古城與建筑景觀為研究對象，以建筑歷史理論為基礎(chǔ)，，運用多學科交叉等研究方法，史論結(jié)合，綜合研究了永州古城營建與景觀發(fā)展特點。 研究從“文化審美”的三個層面展開。宏觀層面立足于城市發(fā)展中的城市營建研究，突出永州古城營建的生成環(huán)境系統(tǒng)；中觀層面立足于指導城市建設(shè)的文化傳統(tǒng)和文化核心要素研究，突出地方古城規(guī)劃建設(shè)的文化內(nèi)涵、價值取向和發(fā)展動因；微觀層面立足于城市建設(shè)中的具體景觀要素研究，突出永州古城形態(tài)主要構(gòu)成要素的建設(shè)與發(fā)展特點，體現(xiàn)古城及其景觀建設(shè)的地域特征。 系統(tǒng)分析了永州古城選址的自然、社會和人文等環(huán)境特點，指出：古城的生態(tài)安全環(huán)境是其選址與持續(xù)發(fā)展的決定因素；中國古代城市的安全防御體系是物質(zhì)防御體系與精神防衛(wèi)體系的統(tǒng)一；當代城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)可以借鑒古城選址的生態(tài)安全思想。 從“時間維度”上研究了永州古城形態(tài)發(fā)展演變特點，基本還原了南宋以前的西漢泉陵城和漢唐零陵郡城的形制與規(guī)模，認為南宋以前，零陵縣治與零陵郡治同城，為四門方形單城；推測：古泉陵侯國城的周長約為1600ｍ左右；漢唐零陵郡城周長約為3600ｍ左右，為中等規(guī)模的郡城�！翱臻g維度”上，從區(qū)域整體性層面研究了永州古城營建與景觀發(fā)展特點，揭示了地方古城規(guī)劃建設(shè)的文化內(nèi)涵、價值取向和發(fā)展動因；揭示了古代沿水城市空間形態(tài)演化與自然、交通、政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等因素發(fā)展變化的關(guān)系；揭示了永州古城形態(tài)演變的動力機制和明清時期永州城發(fā)展滯后的原因；揭示了明清時期永州城市形態(tài)主要構(gòu)成要素的建設(shè)與發(fā)展特點，在比較中突出了地區(qū)城市現(xiàn)存古代祭祀建筑與塔建筑等建筑景觀的文化內(nèi)涵和地域特征。指出：政治統(tǒng)治與軍事防御是地區(qū)城市形成的原動力，戰(zhàn)爭與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是推動城市后期建設(shè)的兩個主要原因；交通地位提高和經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展是地區(qū)城市空間拓展的主動力；地方城市始終為自守之城，非盛民之城；清末以前，永州地區(qū)是一個相對獨立的小“文化龕”。研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，古代城門外的月城和寺廟也是城市風水建筑的重要內(nèi)容。 結(jié)合永州城“山水文化景觀”的發(fā)展研究，較為系統(tǒng)的梳理了“八景”文化的歷史淵源，并對《瀟湘八景圖》出現(xiàn)的時間作了存疑探討，史書記載表明，《瀟湘八景圖》至少在唐五代末北宋初已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，并非宋迪首創(chuàng)。研究指出：若從中國風景“八景”景觀集稱文化出現(xiàn)的時間先后看，“永州八記”應(yīng)是中國自然山水景觀“八景”集稱文化的濫觴。 城市史研究工作可視為建立可持續(xù)性城市的一個關(guān)鍵因素。本文轉(zhuǎn)變研究范式，從多學科交叉融合層面，在“時間”和“空間”兩個維度上展開，不僅研究永州古城形態(tài)演變的特點與動力機制，而且研究古城形態(tài)主要構(gòu)成要素的建設(shè)發(fā)展特點，在比較中體現(xiàn)古城及其景觀建設(shè)的地域特征，對今后的相關(guān)研究具有一定的啟發(fā)意義。
[Abstract]:When the turn of Yongzhou Wuling 100 Guangdong, historical side of the county area, the special geographical position, since ancient times by Chu, Guangdong culture and the Central Plains culture and other cultural influence. Yongzhou is located in the ancient city of Xiangjiang River confluence, emperoryuan Shuo was founded in five years (124 years ago), the history of the city in Hunan province is only less than that of Changsha Hunan Province, is first published in one of the four famous historical and cultural cities. Taking Yongzhou city and landscape architecture before late Qing Dynasty as the research object, the history of architecture theory, using multidisciplinary research methods such as the combination of history, a comprehensive study of the ancient city of Yongzhou landscape construction and development characteristics.
Study is carried out from the three aspects of aesthetic culture ". The research on city construction based on the macro level in the development of the city, the ancient city of Yongzhou outstanding generation environment system construction; Study on the cultural tradition and the core elements of the meso level based on the guidance of city construction, city planning and construction of prominent local cultural connotation, value orientation and development; Study on specific landscape elements based on the micro level of urban construction in the city, the ancient city of Yongzhou is mainly composed of prominent forms of construction and development of characteristic elements, reflect the geographical features and city landscape construction.
Systematic analysis of the selection of Yongzhou city's natural, social and cultural environment characteristics, pointed out that ecological security is the location of city environment and sustainable development decision factors; security defense system Chinese ancient city is a unity of material and spiritual defense system of the defense system; when the generation of urban construction can draw lessons from the ancient city ecological security thought location.
From the time dimension on the evolution characteristics of the development of the ancient city of Yongzhou to restore the basic shape, shape and size of the Western Han Dynasty before the Southern Song Dynasty and the Han Tang Quan Lingling County Lingcheng Town, think before the Southern Song Dynasty, Lingling county and Lingling county city, four door square single City; that the perimeter of the ancient spring Ling Hou town is about about 1600m; Tang County of Lingling City perimeter is about 3600m, for medium-sized town. "Dimension", from the overall regional level on the Yongzhou city construction and development of landscape features, reveals the local city planning and construction of the cultural connotation, value orientation and development motivation; reveals the ancient city along the water the spatial morphology evolution and natural, political, economic, transportation, the relationship between cultural development and other factors; reveals the lag reason of Yongzhou city development dynamic mechanism and evolution of the ancient city of Yongzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties form; Jie In the Ming and Qing Dynasties Yongzhou city morphology mainly consists of the construction and development of characteristic elements, cultural connotation and regional features in city construction and existing ancient buildings of worship tower landscape highlights in the comparison. It is pointed out that the political rule and the military defense is the motive force of city formation, war and economic development is to promote the two major city post construction; sustainable development status and improve traffic economy is the active force to expand the space of city area; local city is always sober City, non Sheng city people; in the late Qing Dynasty before, Yongzhou area is a relatively independent small "cultural niche". The study found that an important part of the ancient city gate and the temple is the city of Feng Shui architecture.
Study on the development of Yongzhou city with the "landscape cultural landscape", systematically the historical origins of "eight" culture, and the emergence of "eight diagram > time for doubt on historical records show that the" eight diagram > at least in the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties has emerged at the end of the early Northern Song Dynasty, is not the first song di. Study pointed out: if that time of culture from the perspective of China scenic landscape "eight" set, "Yongzhou eight essays" should be China natural landscape "eight" set of cultural origin.
The research work of city history can be regarded as a key factor in establishing sustainable city. This research paradigm shift, from the multi-disciplinary integration level, in "two dimensions of time and space, not only studies the characteristics and dynamic mechanism of the evolution of the ancient city of Yongzhou form, and form the main form of the ancient city construction and development characteristics of elements the ancient city, reflect the geographical features and landscape construction in comparison, has a certain significance for future research.

【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.2

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