本文關(guān)鍵詞：論親屬作證特免權(quán)制度在我國的構(gòu)建　出處：《福州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 親屬作證特免權(quán)制度 親屬證人 家庭和睦

【摘要】：親屬作證特免權(quán)是指具備證人資質(zhì)的人因與犯罪嫌疑人或者被告人具有法定的親屬關(guān)系從而享有選擇拒絕作證的權(quán)利。親屬作證特免權(quán)對于保護(hù)家庭關(guān)系之和睦、維護(hù)社會之和諧,完善證人作證制度、尊重和保障人權(quán)具有重要的價值意義,是情融入法,法順應(yīng)情,法與親情倫常相結(jié)合的具體體現(xiàn)。新修訂的《刑事訴訟法》規(guī)定了在開庭審理階段,對不愿意出庭作證的被告人的近親屬,人民法院不可以強(qiáng)制其出庭,這不是賦予被告人的近親屬享有免于作證的權(quán)利,不是真正意義上的親屬作證特免權(quán)制度,因此,我國當(dāng)前的立法中并沒有關(guān)于親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的法律規(guī)定,并因此給個人和社會造成諸多的負(fù)面問題。本文通過文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較分析法等研究方法分析和闡述了親屬作證特免權(quán)制度,分析我國基本國情,考察國外兩大法系國家的親屬作證特免權(quán)立法內(nèi)容,以期對我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度作出有益的探索。全文除引言和結(jié)語外,共分為四部分內(nèi)容：第一部分是我國親屬作證特免權(quán)制度現(xiàn)狀分析。一是簡述了親屬作證特免權(quán)的概念和特征；二是親屬作證特免權(quán)制度在我國現(xiàn)行立法上的缺失；三是從個人、社會、刑事訴訟制度本身等方面分析親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的缺失帶來的諸多不良影響。第二部分是我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的必要性和可行性。一是從多方面論證在我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)的必要性；二是從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、法律制度等方面分析我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的可行性。第三部分是國外親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的考察以及對我國的啟示。一是簡單概括英美法系國家和大陸法系國家的親屬作證特免權(quán)制度；二是分析國外立法對我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的啟示。第四部分是我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度的建議。從我國的現(xiàn)實(shí)國情出發(fā),汲取我國“親親相隱”法律傳統(tǒng)精華,借鑒外國相關(guān)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),對我國構(gòu)建親屬作證特免權(quán)制度提出具體可行的建議。一是界定親屬作證特免權(quán)的性質(zhì)；二是限定親屬作證特免權(quán)適用的主體范圍；三是規(guī)定親屬作證特免權(quán)的內(nèi)容；四是親屬作證特免權(quán)的例外規(guī)定；五是規(guī)定親屬作證特免權(quán)的程序性事項(xiàng)。
[Abstract]:The right of relatives to testify is to have the right to choose to refuse to testify because the person who has the qualification of witness has legal kinship with the suspect or the defendant. The privilege of relatives to testify is to protect the rapprochement of the family relationship. . To maintain social harmony, perfect witness testifying system, respect and protect human rights has important value meaning, it is the law of emotion integration, the law conforms to the situation. The newly revised Criminal procedure Law stipulates that the people's court may not compel the close relatives of the accused who do not want to testify in court to appear in court at the hearing stage. This is not to grant the defendant's near relatives the right to exempt from testifying, not the real sense of the right of relatives to testify special exemption system, therefore. The current legislation of our country does not have the legal provisions on the privilege of relatives to testify, and thus causes a lot of negative problems to the individual and the society. Comparative analysis and other research methods analyze and elaborate the system of the privilege of relatives to testify, analyze the basic conditions of our country, and investigate the legislation content of the privilege of relatives testifying in the countries of two legal systems abroad. In order to construct the system of relatives' privilege to testify in China, this paper makes a useful exploration. The full text except the introduction and conclusion. It is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the current situation of the privilege system of relatives testifying in China. The first part is a brief description of the concept and characteristics of the privilege of relatives to testify; Second, the absence of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in the current legislation of our country; The third is from the individual, the society. The second part is the necessity and feasibility of constructing the special exemption system of relatives testifying in our country. The necessity of constructing the privilege of relatives to testify in China; Second, from the political, economic, cultural. The third part is the investigation of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in foreign countries and the enlightenment to our country. The first part is a brief summary of Anglo-American law countries and the mainland. The system of privilege of relatives to testify in legal system; The second part is to analyze the enlightenment of foreign legislation on the establishment of the privilege system of relatives testifying in China. Part 4th is the suggestion of constructing the system of privilege of relatives testifying in China, proceeding from the reality of our country. Drawing on the essence of our country's legal tradition of "kinship hiding" and drawing lessons from the relevant foreign legislative experience, this paper puts forward some concrete and feasible suggestions on the construction of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in our country. First, it defines the nature of the special exemption right of relatives testifying; The second is to limit the subject scope of the application of the special exemption right of relatives to testify; The third is to stipulate the content of the privilege of relatives to testify; Fourth, the exception of the privilege of relatives to testify; The fifth is to stipulate the procedural matters of the privilege of relatives to testify.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1411022