本文關鍵詞：網絡輿論的群體極化現象治理研究　出處：《華東政法大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 網絡輿論 群體極化 網絡問政

【摘要】：社會在興革蟬變，網絡時代的來臨使人們快速的進入了交互傳播社會，人人都可以掌握媒體，人人都可以成為信息中心，網民既是傳者，又是受者。交互傳播因為海量信息、自由表達、相互影響、方便迅捷、無遠弗屆，而深入到政治、經濟、軍事、文化、生活和人類思維的各個領域，從而大大拓展了人類精神的疆界�！熬W絡問政”便在這個時代下應運而生，極大地改變了公共權力運作的社會環(huán)境。 然而，由于網絡在信息傳播中的超便捷性、匿名性、交互性、相對自由性等特征，，以及網民身份構成復雜，對同一問題的看法也千差萬別，甚至理性滯后。另外，我國正處在經濟轉軌、社會轉型的震蕩期，大量社會問題如城鄉(xiāng)差距、官員腐敗、環(huán)境破壞得不到及時有效地解決，而網絡為廣大民眾宣泄不滿與焦慮的情緒提供了平臺。網民從一開始的各抒己見，到互相攻擊甚至是出現網絡暴民，網絡輿論非理性的成分十分嚴峻，極易出現情緒泛化、觀點極化現象。網絡群體極化事件也由先前間隙性“上演”轉呈集體性“井噴”的網絡態(tài)勢，使得網絡輿情的力量網絡輿情的力量成為業(yè)界、學界關注的焦點。洶涌澎湃的網絡民意以及復雜多變的網絡輿情正對我國政府的治理能力提出了嚴峻的考驗。因此，如何將突發(fā)的公共性事件所引發(fā)的網絡輿情置于一個客觀、理性的視野之下進行梳理、剖析，并積極探求事先的防范及合理的引導之舉變成為風險社會中政府的當務之急。 本文將綜合社會心理學、傳播學、政治學、法學等諸多學科的理論知識，采用定性的研究方法，對國內網絡公共領域中網絡輿論的的群體極化現象進行研究。首先，對我國目前網絡輿論群體極化現象的現狀進行分析概括，分析其特征及正負效應；其次，構建網絡輿論群體極化現象的理論框架；再次，把研究重點放在網絡輿論群體極化現象的形成機制上；最后提出政府如何更好地引導網民理性思維、減少群體極化、降低其負面效應的建議對策。以期為政府加快民主政治建設步伐，增強政府公信力提供依據。
[Abstract]:The society is changing, the advent of the network era makes people quickly enter the interactive communication society, everyone can master the media, everyone can become an information center, Internet users are the disseminator. Interactive communication because of mass information, freedom of expression, interaction, convenience and speed, and go deep into the political, economic, military, cultural, life and human thinking in all fields. Therefore, the boundary of human spirit has been greatly expanded. "Network asking for political affairs" came into being in this era, which greatly changed the social environment of the operation of public power. However, due to the ultra-convenience, anonymity, interactivity, relative freedom and other characteristics of the network in the dissemination of information, as well as the complexity of the identity of Internet users, the views on the same issue are also very different. In addition, our country is in the period of economic transition and social transformation, a large number of social problems such as the gap between urban and rural areas, official corruption, environmental damage can not be solved in a timely and effective manner. The Internet provides a platform for the general public to vent their discontent and anxiety. Internet users from the beginning of their own views to attack each other and even appear network mob, the network public opinion irrational elements are very severe. It is easy to appear the phenomenon of emotional generalization and viewpoint polarization. The events of network group polarization are also "staged" and turned to collective "blowout" from the previous gap. Make the power of network public opinion the power of network public opinion becomes the industry. The focus of academic attention. Surging network public opinion and complex and changeable network public opinion is putting forward a severe test to the governance ability of our government. How to put the network public opinion caused by the sudden public events in an objective and rational field of vision to sort out and analyze. And actively explore the advance prevention and reasonable guidance into a risk society the government's top priority. This article will synthesize the social psychology, the communication science, the political science, the law and so on many discipline theories knowledge, uses the qualitative research method. This paper studies the phenomenon of mass polarization of network public opinion in the public domain of domestic network. Firstly, it analyzes and generalizes the current situation of the phenomenon of mass polarization of network public opinion in China, and analyzes its characteristics and positive and negative effects. Secondly, construct the theoretical framework of the phenomenon of network public opinion group polarization; Thirdly, the research focuses on the formation mechanism of the phenomenon of network public opinion group polarization; Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how the government can better guide the netizens to think rationally, reduce the group polarization and reduce its negative effects, in order to provide the basis for the government to speed up the construction of democratic politics and strengthen the credibility of the government.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G206

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本文編號：1405624