本文關(guān)鍵詞：全面抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)比較研究　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：全面抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,在第二次國(guó)共合作建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的基礎(chǔ)上,國(guó)共兩黨高舉抗戰(zhàn)救國(guó)旗幟動(dòng)員廣大婦女投入到民族解放的浪潮之中,婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展速度之快、范圍之廣、氣勢(shì)之磅礴,在中國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)史中堪稱空前。在此期間國(guó)共兩黨依據(jù)不同的理論基礎(chǔ)制定出不同的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)政策,指導(dǎo)著各自領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)踐,產(chǎn)生了明顯不同的社會(huì)效果和歷史影響。對(duì)這一時(shí)期國(guó)共兩黨的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較研究,不僅有利于加深對(duì)全面抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)家和社會(huì)情況的認(rèn)識(shí),也有利于探尋中國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,并為新時(shí)期婦女工作的順利開(kāi)展提供鏡鑒。本文在全面梳理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,首先,比較了國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的理論依據(jù)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的理論依據(jù)是馬克思主義關(guān)于婦女解放理論和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨早期關(guān)于婦女解放理論;國(guó)民黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的理論依據(jù)是孫中山的婦女解放思想。然后,比較了國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和文化宣傳方面的具體實(shí)踐活動(dòng),并總結(jié)出兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)踐特點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)和不同之處。就特點(diǎn)而言,國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同特點(diǎn)就是以抗戰(zhàn)救國(guó)為主題和男性化色彩濃郁。國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同特點(diǎn)主要表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:其一,在婦女政策方面:國(guó)民黨呈現(xiàn)出明顯的兩面性,而共產(chǎn)黨則表現(xiàn)出堅(jiān)決的徹底性;其二,從婦女參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的階層結(jié)構(gòu)看:國(guó)民黨呈現(xiàn)出嚴(yán)重的片面性,共產(chǎn)黨則呈現(xiàn)極大的廣泛性;其三,從婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的活動(dòng)范圍看:國(guó)民黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出單一性,而共產(chǎn)黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)則呈現(xiàn)出多元性。最后重點(diǎn)比較了國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的成效。就成效而言,國(guó)共兩黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同成效就是為抗戰(zhàn)勝利提供了有力支援;不同成效是國(guó)民黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)并未實(shí)現(xiàn)婦女解放,而共產(chǎn)黨婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)卻加速了男女平等的歷史進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:The period of Anti Japanese War, the establishment of the foundation of the Anti Japanese national united front in the second KMT-CPC cooperation between the two parties, hold high the banner of the nation and mobilizing women into the tide of national liberation movement, women's development speed, wide range, the momentum of the majestic, the Chinese women's movement in the history of unprecedented. During the period between the two parties on the basis of different theories to develop women's movement in different policies, guiding their practice under the leadership of the women's movement, has obvious different social and historical influence. Comparison of the period between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of the women's movement, not only conducive to deepen understanding of the national and social conditions in the period of Anti Japanese War, there are to explore the historical development of Chinese women movement, and to provide reference in new period women work smoothly. In this paper a comprehensive combing Xiang Guanwen Xian base Based on the comparison of the theoretical basis, first of all, the women's movement. The two theoretical basis China Communist women's movement is the Marx doctrine theory on women's Liberation and the Communist Party of Chinese early on women's Liberation Theory; the theory basis of the women's movement is the Sun Zhongshan's thought of women's liberation. Then, compared the women's movement of the parties in the political, economic, practice of military and cultural propaganda, and summed up the common practice of the women's movement and the characteristics of the two parties is different. As far as the characteristics of the two common features of women's movement is to the nation as the theme and male color rich. The different characteristics of the women's movement of the two parties is mainly manifested in three aspects: A in women, the policy of KMT shows two sides obviously, while the Communist Party appears completely determined; secondly, from women's participation With the hierarchical structure of sports watch: the Kuomintang showed a serious one sidedness, the Communist Party has extensive performance; third, from the women's movement range: KMT campaign showing a single women, and women's movement of the Communist Party is showing diversity. Finally the comparison of the effectiveness of the women's movement. The effectiveness of the two parties in terms of common women's movement is the result of both parties to provide strong support for the victory of the Anti Japanese War; different results is the Kuomintang women's movement did not achieve the emancipation of women, and women's movement of the Communist Party has accelerated the historical process of gender equal.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K265

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