發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 04:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《金粉世家》稱謂語研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《金粉世家》 稱謂語 親屬稱謂 社會稱謂 民國時(shí)期

【摘要】：民國是語言文化變革的重要時(shí)期,稱謂語具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)代性和社會性。被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)《紅樓夢》的《金粉世家》直觀展現(xiàn)了民國時(shí)期尤其是20世紀(jì)20年代的社會環(huán)境。本文以《金粉世家》中的稱謂語為語料進(jìn)行研究,通過對書中稱謂語的列舉歸類和次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì),并對其中特色詞匯進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析和闡述,一定程度上揭示出從古代稱謂向現(xiàn)代稱謂轉(zhuǎn)變的過渡時(shí)期——民國時(shí)期的稱謂特色,并透過字義展現(xiàn)稱謂語所反映的社會文化特性。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分。緒論部分主要介紹了《金粉世家》稱謂語選題源起、稱謂語的研究現(xiàn)狀、稱謂語概念及其分類問題。第一章詳細(xì)列舉了《金粉世家》中的稱謂語并對其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析。通過對《金粉世家》中所有稱謂的列舉統(tǒng)計(jì),將書中稱謂語分為親屬稱謂和社會稱謂兩大分支。根據(jù)書中稱謂語的具體使用情況,將親屬稱謂分為父系稱謂、母系稱謂和夫妻稱謂,將社會稱謂分為擬親屬稱謂、通稱稱謂、人稱代詞稱謂、排行稱謂、敬謙稱謂和身份性稱謂。在這些稱謂的列舉中,通過對其出現(xiàn)次數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)、詞匯解釋和文中例句分析,并對特色稱謂進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)解讀,分析詞語本身特色以及在時(shí)代語境下的文化特性,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出民國時(shí)期稱謂語的特點(diǎn)。這一時(shí)代的稱謂語不僅保留了中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣如等差原則和身份原則,同時(shí)也展現(xiàn)了這一特殊時(shí)代背景下稱謂語的特點(diǎn),新式稱謂大量出現(xiàn)、不同稱謂體系變化程度不同以及稱謂多元化的使用。第二章主要對《金粉世家》中出現(xiàn)的部分特色稱謂語進(jìn)行個(gè)案分析,以期更深一層地來研究和展現(xiàn)時(shí)代背景下的稱謂語特點(diǎn)和變化,如部分稱謂的交叉、替代使用,有些稱謂在時(shí)代背景下的詞義變化,部分民國時(shí)期的新出稱謂、特有稱謂以及在西方文化影響出現(xiàn)的音譯詞、意譯詞。第三章主要介紹了《金粉世家》稱謂語反映的民國初期的社會文化特性。稱謂語是對社會演變最精簡的記錄方式,也是最能反映社會時(shí)代特色和文化特色的語言系統(tǒng)之一。因此時(shí)代性和社會文化性是稱謂語最突出的兩大特點(diǎn)。通過《金粉世家》中稱謂語的研究分析我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),民國時(shí)期的政治特性表現(xiàn)為社會動蕩、政權(quán)更迭頻繁;經(jīng)濟(jì)特性表現(xiàn)為手工業(yè)細(xì)化、娛樂業(yè)興盛、資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)興起;文化思想特性表現(xiàn)為民主平等思想深入人心和封建傳統(tǒng)思想根深蒂固兩者并行不悖;社會特性表現(xiàn)為出現(xiàn)大量新興行業(yè)、崇洋意識明顯以及保留大量封建殘余。結(jié)語部分主要對全文進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié)。第一章對《金粉世家》中龐大的稱謂語進(jìn)行了歸納統(tǒng)計(jì)和特點(diǎn)分析,第二章在第一章基礎(chǔ)上對部分特色稱謂語進(jìn)行更深一步地個(gè)案研究,第三章在前兩章的基礎(chǔ)上對民國時(shí)期的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想文化和社會特性進(jìn)行了探討,以期能在一定程度上展現(xiàn)民國時(shí)期的語言特征和時(shí)代特色。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China is an important period for language cultural change, the appellation has strong time and society. As the twentieth Century "a dream of Red Mansions" "golden family > visually show the period of the Republic of China in 1920s. This paper studies the social environment in the corpus with < > in the golden family appellation. Through the list of classified and statistics in the book appellation, and one of the key features of lexical analysis and elaboration, to a certain extent, reveals the characteristics of the Republic of China -- the appellation of transition period of transition from ancient to modern appellation appellation, and show the characteristics of social culture through the meaning of appellation reflects. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly introduces the" golden family > appellations of origin of the subject, the research status of the appellation, appellation concept and classification. The first chapter lists the "golden family > in appellation and Its characteristics were analyzed. Through the statistics of all lists < > in the appellation of aristocratic family, the appellation in the book is divided into kinship terms and social terms two branches. According to the specific use of the book appellation, will be divided into patrilineal kinship appellation, maternal appellation and couples said that the society the title is divided into kinship terms, generic appellation, personal pronouns title, ranking title, honorific appellation and identity of the appellation. All these terms, through the statistics of the number of examples in this paper and the glossary, and focus on the interpretation of the characteristics of title, analysis of words itself characteristic and cultural characteristics in the social context, and then summed up the characteristics of the period of the Republic of China. The appellation of this era not only retained the appellation China tradition such as arithmetic principle and the principle of identity, but also to show the special background title Features of the language, the new title appeared in large numbers, different appellation system changes and different appellation of diversified use. The second chapter mainly carries on to some of the characteristics of the appellation appear "Jinfenshijia > in case analysis, research and show the background of the language features and changes to the deeper layer, such as cross. Part name alternative to the use of semantic change, some terms in the background, the new address part of the Republic of China, and the unique title appears in the influence of western culture, word, word translation. The third chapter mainly introduces" the characteristics of social culture in the early Republic of China Gold World Home > appellation appellation is reflected. The evolution of recording the most streamlined of society, one of the language system is the most can reflect the social characteristics of the times and cultural characteristics of the times and social culture. It is the two most prominent characteristics of the appellation. Through " Study on the appellation Jinfenshijia > in the analysis we can find the political characteristics of the period of the Republic of China for the performance of social unrest, frequent changes of government; economic characteristics for the handicraft industry refinement, entertainment industry flourished, the rise of capitalist economy; culture characteristics for democracy and equality and the people thought the feudal ingrained social characteristics of both run parallel; for a large number of emerging industries, as well as worship consciousness obviously retains a lot of feudalism. The last chapter summarized the whole text. The first chapter analyzes the statistics and characteristics of large Jinfenshijia < > in the appellation, the second chapter make a deeper study of case characteristics of appellation in the first part on the basis of chapter, the third chapter on the basis of the two chapters on the period of the Republic of China's political, economic, ideological and cultural and social characteristics were discussed, in order to To a certain extent, it shows the language characteristics and the characteristics of the times in the period of the Republic of China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：1372278