本文關(guān)鍵詞：明至民國(guó)皖北地區(qū)行政區(qū)劃變動(dòng)研究　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：行政區(qū)劃指國(guó)家形成后，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)更好地統(tǒng)治和管理，根據(jù)一定的行政區(qū)劃原則，諸如經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、自然環(huán)境等將領(lǐng)土劃分為不同的層次和區(qū)域的國(guó)家制度。故而一個(gè)地區(qū)的行政區(qū)劃要遵循一定的規(guī)律，綜合考量當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多種因素，缺一不可，并根據(jù)形勢(shì)的變化進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整。 明朝建立后對(duì)故元的行政區(qū)劃進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模、深層次地調(diào)整，今皖北地區(qū)的行政區(qū)劃亦經(jīng)歷了激烈的調(diào)整，或劃界高層政區(qū)，或析置、合并府州，或裁并、增置州縣，或省并附郭，最終形成了一個(gè)巨大的鳳陽府，其跨界甚巨，甚至超出今皖北區(qū)域，包括蘇、豫等一部分，，同時(shí)也基本上奠定了今天安徽省北部界域。然而，由于在區(qū)劃過程中過于重視政治因素和皇帝本人的喜好，在歷史的演變中弊端顯現(xiàn)并加劇，隨后進(jìn)行了鳳陽府的縮并工作，然有明一代，鳳陽府仍是南直隸最大的府。伴隨著歷史的演進(jìn)，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多種因素不斷地變化、發(fā)展，廣闊的皖北地區(qū)僅存一偌大的鳳陽府越來越難以適應(yīng)形勢(shì)的變化，皖北內(nèi)部的府州之間的政治運(yùn)作出現(xiàn)了不少的弊端，但直至明亡也沒有調(diào)整。 入清后，待全國(guó)大勢(shì)趨穩(wěn)，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、自然環(huán)境等亦發(fā)生了較大的變化，偌大的鳳陽府愈發(fā)不利于統(tǒng)治，調(diào)整皖北行政區(qū)劃就顯得刻不容緩，有清一代，分江南，析府州，置并縣，移佐貳，對(duì)皖北的行政區(qū)劃進(jìn)行了大范圍、大規(guī)模地調(diào)整，在一定程度上適應(yīng)了形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。但鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后中國(guó)逐步半殖民半封建化，經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治形勢(shì)變化較快，出現(xiàn)“幾千年未有之變局”，行政區(qū)劃的調(diào)整未跟上形勢(shì)的變化，政府的地方控制力搖搖欲墜，直至清亡。 入民國(guó)，隨著津浦鐵路的修建和開通，新興交通工具極其強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)集聚效應(yīng)對(duì)皖北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，一些地方急劇崛起，一些地方迅速衰落，地域內(nèi)部的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)差異十分顯劇，經(jīng)濟(jì)要素的強(qiáng)勢(shì)突出不可避免地增強(qiáng)了權(quán)重，并引起其他因素的變化，為適應(yīng)其變化，新的設(shè)市工作擺上案頭。 本文著重考察明至民國(guó)期間皖北地區(qū)（包括上世紀(jì)五十年代初劃進(jìn)的蕭縣、碭山以及歷史上長(zhǎng)期隸屬安徽的泗洪、盱眙）政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的演變及當(dāng)?shù)氐男姓䥇^(qū)劃的變遷與發(fā)展，以求揭示六百年間皖北地區(qū)行政區(qū)劃背后的歷史地理因素，通過此約六百年間皖北地區(qū)的個(gè)案印證行政區(qū)劃必須遵循相應(yīng)規(guī)律的重要性及對(duì)現(xiàn)今的啟示意義。 本文寫作框架亦是按照以上的思路展開的，除了導(dǎo)言、結(jié)語外共分三章，第一章探討明至民國(guó)時(shí)期皖北地區(qū)區(qū)劃的沿革過程，對(duì)其變遷和發(fā)展作介紹。 第二章論述影響此段時(shí)期內(nèi)皖北地區(qū)行政區(qū)劃變遷背后的歷史地理因素，分析各種因素的變遷過程、相互作用及對(duì)政區(qū)變動(dòng)的影響。 第三章著重總結(jié)此段時(shí)期皖北地區(qū)行政區(qū)劃變動(dòng)的規(guī)律，分析行政區(qū)劃的變遷對(duì)區(qū)域社會(huì)的影響。
[Abstract]:The administrative division refers to the country after the formation of the ruling class in order to achieve better governance and management, according to the principle of administrative divisions, such as the economic, political, cultural and natural environment of the territory is divided into different levels and regions of the state system. Therefore the administrative division of a region to follow certain rules, comprehensive consideration the natural environment, the local political, economic, cultural and other factors, are indispensable, and appropriately adjusted according to the changing situation.
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty to the Yuan's administrative divisions on a large scale, deep adjustment, the northern areas of administrative divisions has also undergone a drastic adjustment, or the delimitation of higher administrative regions, or analysis of the merger, the state government, or merge, the prefecture, or province of Guo, eventually forming a a huge mansion in Fengyang, the cross-border huge, even beyond the northern region, including Jiangsu, Henan and other parts, but also basically laid today in northern Anhui province industry domain. However, due to the division in the process of paying too much attention to political factors and preferences of the Emperor himself, in the history of the evolution of malpractices and intensified followed by the Fengyang government and the shrinkage, and the Ming Dynasty, Fengyang Prefecture is still the largest South Zhili government. Along with the evolution of history, politics, economy, culture and other factors are constantly changing, development, the vast northern region only more and more difficult to a huge mansion in Fengyang. According to the change of the situation, there were many malpractices in the political operation between the government and state in the north of Anhui Province, but there was no adjustment until the death of the government.
In the Qing Dynasty, the trend of national politics, economy, stabilization, culture, natural environment has undergone great changes, the huge Fengyang government increasingly is not conducive to the adjustment of administrative divisions in rule, it is urgent, the Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan Branch, prefecture and county set out, and moved with two administrative divisions. On the northern Anhui for the large scale, large scale adjustment, to a certain extent, to adapt to the development of the situation. But the economic Chinese gradually semi colonial and semi feudal, after the Opium War, the political situation changes rapidly, "no change" for thousands of years, administrative division adjustment does not keep up with changes in the situation, the local government control until the end of the Qing Dynasty was.
In the Republic of China, with the construction of the railway and the railway opened, the economic development of Northern Anhui economic agglomeration effect to the emerging transportation extremely powerful had a huge impact, some places rise sharply, some local rapid decline of regional internal economic situation is very significant differences between drama and economic factors are strong prominent inevitably increased weight, and cause other factors change, to adapt to the change, the new city work put on the desk.
This paper focuses on the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China during the northern region (including the last century at the beginning of 50s in Xiaoxian, Dangshan and the long history under the Anhui Sihong, Xuyi) the political, economic, culture, change and development of the natural ecological environment and the evolution of the local administrative division, in order to reveal the factors behind six hundred years of history and geography of Northern Anhui administration through the case of this division, about six hundred years of Northern Anhui confirms the importance of administrative divisions must follow the corresponding laws and of the implications.
This writing framework is also carried out in accordance with the above ideas. Besides the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the evolution process of the regionalization in Northern Anhui during the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, and introduces its vicissitude and development.
The second chapter discusses the historical and geographical factors that influence the changes of administrative divisions in Northern Anhui during this period, and analyzes the changing process of various factors, the interaction and the impact on the change of administrative regions.
The third chapter emphatically summarizes the law of the change of administrative division in the northern part of Anhui Province during this period, and analyzes the influence of the change of administrative division on the regional society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D691.2;D693.62

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